In late 2018:
- S&P touched bear mkt in mid-Dec'18 (20% correction)
- Dropped 9% in Dec'18
- Dropped 2.5% on 3rd Jan'19
Then Powell did dovish pivot on 4th Jan'19: Fed "will be patient"
In 2022:
- S&P has dropped 7.73% in Jan'22
- Corrected 8.73% off peak
But in 2018, Powell was extremely hawkish even as Inflation did not even touch 3%
Now CPI is 7% => implies Fed's hawkishness is justified on inflation + mkt understands it => Fed's Put is further away (v/s 2018)?
What!!! So let S&P correct another ~12% before Fed wakes up? 3/8
In early 2016 also, at the beginning of hiking cycle, S&P dropped 11.3% YTD by 20 Jan'16
Fed eventually ended up hiking only once in 2016 despite starting the year with DOTS showing 4 hikes for 2016 ('on tightening financial conditions on geopolitical concerns')
4/8
Overall
1⃣ Given high inflation, Fed may be more tolerant to equity correction + they're often blamed for frothy valuations (time to take back!)
2⃣ Fine balance from political angle into US mid-term elections. Bigger evil = 25% erosion of investor/retail wealth OR Inflation?
5/8
3⃣ Given [2] & from 2016/18 experience, Fed Put may not be that far => another 5% on S&P & mkt should forget +50bp in March
4⃣ But early taper end at Jan FOMC real possibility, otherwise Fed will end up purchasing assets in Mar + hiking rates (Powell has detested that idea)
6/8
5⃣ Often asked: can Fed be even more hawkish (6 hikes in 2022?). Recent equity correction should put s/t ceiling on pricing of Fed's hawkishness (limited upside in f/e yields?)
6⃣ Best time to invest/add to long equities is when Fed does a dovish pivot 7/8
#FX/#Rates thru 2016/18 episodes of 'Equity Tantrum' on hawkish Fed: Takeaways
▪️ Short USDJPY best FX trade in both periods
▪️ Short AUDJPY even better
▪️ Short EUR/Long DXY bad idea for risk-off
▪️ Gold/Silver good value here
▪️ Long USDEM not rewarding enuf
▪️ Bonds rally 40bp
Five topics discussed:
1⃣ Preferred tool for policy normalization: Rate hike v/s BS reduction
2⃣ Comparison with 2014 normalization
3⃣ Timing & sequencing of tools
4⃣ Size & composition of Long Run BS
5⃣ Yield Curve shape
1/12
Note: Quantitative Tightening = BS reduction whereas 'Tapering' is reducing pace of BS expansion (currently underway)
1⃣ Rate Hike v/s QT:
“Participants..emphasized..federal funds [FF] rate should be Committee's primary means for adjusting stance of monetary policy”
Why?
2/12
[A] FF rate more familiar tool to general public => [better] for communication
[B] FF gives policy buffer - easier to adjust FF rate in emergency - “few participants..noted..Committee could more nimbly change interest rate than BS in response to economic conditions”
#JPY & Correlations:
▪️ USDJPY 114.80 ~5yr highs; last seen post Nov'16 Trump election; ~103.5=>118.66 in 5wk
▪️ JPY v/s G10 increased s/t correls=>towards 'Dollar world' (USDJPY ⬆️, AUDUSD ⬇️) v/s Reflation/Risk Off Cross-JPY moves
▪️ Recently JPY-XXX sidelined; may change
1/4
▪️ YTD Long CAD/Short JPY still best G10-JPY Dollar-neutral trade but rise in correls recently
▪️ Since Nov FOMC, JPY-XXX lacklustre; most FX actually weaker vs JPY
▪️ Since Jun FOMC (hawkish pivot), USDJPY best then NZDJPY
SGDJPY a possible short JPY, Dollar-neutral candidate
USDJPY v/s Rates:
▪️ Best & more stable correl with Nominal yld (10yr UST yield ~55% correl then 5y UST then 2y)
▪️ Some correl with Inflation Breakevens (5y BE ~30%)
▪️ Interestingly little correl with Real ylds (5y Real TIPS ~15%)
#EUR Crosses & dovish #ECB:
▪️ EURUSD claims next big fig; on 1.13-handle; most FX stronger vs EUR (chart vs Nov FOMC)
▪️ ECB to increase upper limit for cash as collateral for Securities Lending (75 to 150bn)
▪️ LAGARDE: Conditions for rate hike very unlikely to be met 2022
1/8
f/e Euro bond futures lower on doubling of limit to 150bn for cash as collateral=>possible easing of collateral shortage in repo mkt
But last utilization only 15.5bn (Sep monthly avg) & peak daily util 40.8bn (Jun21)
FYG
DU Euro Schatz ~2y
OE - Euro Bobl ~5y
RX - Euro Bund ~10y
Lagarde:
▪️ pandemic challenge isn't over yet
▪️ energy >50% of headline inflation
▪️ inflation boost from reversal of German VAT cut to fall out of calculations from Jan22
▪️ wage growth next yr potentially rising somewhat more...but risk of second-round effects remains limited
#Fed v/s Markets:
▪️ Mkt now pricing >2 hikes in 2022 vs Fed Dots @ 0.5 hike
▪️ Mkt @ 4 over 23/24 vs Fed 6 hikes
▪️ Mkt @ 18bp 0.7 hike by Jun'22 vs Fed to end taper only by mid-22 implies:
1⃣ Fed to hike with QE-buy (read #Powell 👇) OR
2⃣ Fed to accelerate taper by Mar'22
1/7
#Powell @ Jul-FOMC: "wouldn’t be still buying assets & raising rates...you’re adding accommod by buying & removing by raising.,,wouldn’t be ideal"
Sep-FOMC: "buying assets=adding acco..wouldn’t make any sense to then lift off...would be wiser..to go ahead & speed up taper"
2/7
▪️ Fed starts in Nov21 at $15bn/m; end in 8m in Jun’22
▪️ But even at 5y-avg ~2.0% pa, CPI doesn't fall below 5.0% until Mar22
▪️ Hawkish possibility=>Fed gives up on transitory in Feb22; accelerates taper to $30/m to end in Apr22; first hike by Jun22; that's current mkt pricing