Where is Fed Put?

In late 2018:
- S&P touched bear mkt in mid-Dec'18 (20% correction)
- Dropped 9% in Dec'18
- Dropped 2.5% on 3rd Jan'19
Then Powell did dovish pivot on 4th Jan'19: Fed "will be patient"

In 2022:
- S&P has dropped 7.73% in Jan'22
- Corrected 8.73% off peak

1/8
Fed's dovish pivot in early Jan'19

2/8
cnbc.com/2019/01/04/pow…
But in 2018, Powell was extremely hawkish even as Inflation did not even touch 3%

Now CPI is 7% => implies Fed's hawkishness is justified on inflation + mkt understands it => Fed's Put is further away (v/s 2018)?

What!!! So let S&P correct another ~12% before Fed wakes up?
3/8
In early 2016 also, at the beginning of hiking cycle, S&P dropped 11.3% YTD by 20 Jan'16

Fed eventually ended up hiking only once in 2016 despite starting the year with DOTS showing 4 hikes for 2016 ('on tightening financial conditions on geopolitical concerns')

4/8
Overall
1⃣ Given high inflation, Fed may be more tolerant to equity correction + they're often blamed for frothy valuations (time to take back!)
2⃣ Fine balance from political angle into US mid-term elections. Bigger evil = 25% erosion of investor/retail wealth OR Inflation?

5/8
3⃣ Given [2] & from 2016/18 experience, Fed Put may not be that far => another 5% on S&P & mkt should forget +50bp in March
4⃣ But early taper end at Jan FOMC real possibility, otherwise Fed will end up purchasing assets in Mar + hiking rates (Powell has detested that idea)

6/8
5⃣ Often asked: can Fed be even more hawkish (6 hikes in 2022?). Recent equity correction should put s/t ceiling on pricing of Fed's hawkishness (limited upside in f/e yields?)
6⃣ Best time to invest/add to long equities is when Fed does a dovish pivot
7/8
Refresher on Fed Put & Financial Conditions Index

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More from @VaradMarkets

Jan 23
#FX/#Rates thru 2016/18 episodes of 'Equity Tantrum' on hawkish Fed: Takeaways
▪️ Short USDJPY best FX trade in both periods
▪️ Short AUDJPY even better
▪️ Short EUR/Long DXY bad idea for risk-off
▪️ Gold/Silver good value here
▪️ Long USDEM not rewarding enuf
▪️ Bonds rally 40bp ImageImage
Dec 2018 Recap:
S&P -11.3% (30 Nov'18 to 3 Jan'19)
2y UST -41bp, 2.78=>2.37
10y UST -43bp, 2.98=>2.55
DXY -1.0%
Oil/WTI +0.30%
BCOM -6.2%
VIX 18=>25 (36 high)
HY OAS +119bp

But Dec'18 episode was late in hiking cycle=>had enough room for a 40bp bond rally. Lets look at 2016

2/7
Jan 2016 Recap:
S&P -10.5% (31 Dec'15 to 11 Feb'16)
2y UST -40bp, 1.05=>0.65
10y UST -61bp, 2.26=>1.65
DXY -3.1%
Oil/WTI -13.5%
BCOM -5.85%
VIX 18=>28 (32 high)
HY OAS +179bp

DXY ⬇️ on higher EUR JPY & CHF
Strong bond rally at start of hiking cycle
2/10 flatter but 5/30 steeper ImageImage
Read 7 tweets
Jan 6
#Nasdaq v/s #FedFundRate:

Few comparisons of Fed's recent hawkishness with Powell's extreme hawkishness in late 2018

Nasdaq dropped 22% in Q4'18; currently 5.0% off its peak

1. Fed not really as hawkish as 2018
2. Fed has learnt when to back off. Or has it?
@saxena_puru
Few news reports from that time:

"Federal Reserve raises rates despite signs of economic softening"
edition.cnn.com/2018/12/19/bus…

politico.com/story/2018/11/…
Read 4 tweets
Jan 6
#FOMC Hawkish Minutes: #Fed Balance Sheet BS

Five topics discussed:
1⃣ Preferred tool for policy normalization: Rate hike v/s BS reduction
2⃣ Comparison with 2014 normalization
3⃣ Timing & sequencing of tools
4⃣ Size & composition of Long Run BS
5⃣ Yield Curve shape

1/12
Note: Quantitative Tightening = BS reduction whereas 'Tapering' is reducing pace of BS expansion (currently underway)

1⃣ Rate Hike v/s QT:
“Participants..emphasized..federal funds [FF] rate should be Committee's primary means for adjusting stance of monetary policy”

Why?

2/12
[A] FF rate more familiar tool to general public => [better] for communication

[B] FF gives policy buffer - easier to adjust FF rate in emergency - “few participants..noted..Committee could more nimbly change interest rate than BS in response to economic conditions”

3/12
Read 12 tweets
Nov 17, 2021
#JPY & Correlations:
▪️ USDJPY 114.80 ~5yr highs; last seen post Nov'16 Trump election; ~103.5=>118.66 in 5wk
▪️ JPY v/s G10 increased s/t correls=>towards 'Dollar world' (USDJPY ⬆️, AUDUSD ⬇️) v/s Reflation/Risk Off Cross-JPY moves
▪️ Recently JPY-XXX sidelined; may change

1/4
▪️ YTD Long CAD/Short JPY still best G10-JPY Dollar-neutral trade but rise in correls recently
▪️ Since Nov FOMC, JPY-XXX lacklustre; most FX actually weaker vs JPY
▪️ Since Jun FOMC (hawkish pivot), USDJPY best then NZDJPY

SGDJPY a possible short JPY, Dollar-neutral candidate
USDJPY v/s Rates:
▪️ Best & more stable correl with Nominal yld (10yr UST yield ~55% correl then 5y UST then 2y)
▪️ Some correl with Inflation Breakevens (5y BE ~30%)
▪️ Interestingly little correl with Real ylds (5y Real TIPS ~15%)

Caveat: Correl, esp s/t, reasonably volatile
Read 4 tweets
Nov 15, 2021
#EUR Crosses & dovish #ECB:
▪️ EURUSD claims next big fig; on 1.13-handle; most FX stronger vs EUR (chart vs Nov FOMC)
▪️ ECB to increase upper limit for cash as collateral for Securities Lending (75 to 150bn)
▪️ LAGARDE: Conditions for rate hike very unlikely to be met 2022

1/8 ImageImage
f/e Euro bond futures lower on doubling of limit to 150bn for cash as collateral=>possible easing of collateral shortage in repo mkt

But last utilization only 15.5bn (Sep monthly avg) & peak daily util 40.8bn (Jun21)

FYG
DU Euro Schatz ~2y
OE - Euro Bobl ~5y
RX - Euro Bund ~10y Image
Lagarde:
▪️ pandemic challenge isn't over yet
▪️ energy >50% of headline inflation
▪️ inflation boost from reversal of German VAT cut to fall out of calculations from Jan22
▪️ wage growth next yr potentially rising somewhat more...but risk of second-round effects remains limited Image
Read 8 tweets
Oct 25, 2021
#Fed v/s Markets:
▪️ Mkt now pricing >2 hikes in 2022 vs Fed Dots @ 0.5 hike
▪️ Mkt @ 4 over 23/24 vs Fed 6 hikes
▪️ Mkt @ 18bp 0.7 hike by Jun'22 vs Fed to end taper only by mid-22 implies:
1⃣ Fed to hike with QE-buy (read #Powell 👇) OR
2⃣ Fed to accelerate taper by Mar'22

1/7
#Powell @ Jul-FOMC: "wouldn’t be still buying assets & raising rates...you’re adding accommod by buying & removing by raising.,,wouldn’t be ideal"

Sep-FOMC: "buying assets=adding acco..wouldn’t make any sense to then lift off...would be wiser..to go ahead & speed up taper"

2/7
▪️ Fed starts in Nov21 at $15bn/m; end in 8m in Jun’22
▪️ But even at 5y-avg ~2.0% pa, CPI doesn't fall below 5.0% until Mar22
▪️ Hawkish possibility=>Fed gives up on transitory in Feb22; accelerates taper to $30/m to end in Apr22; first hike by Jun22; that's current mkt pricing
Read 7 tweets

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