Chethan Kumar Profile picture
Jun 1 10 tweets 5 min read
#JustIn #Thread #Space

Payload integration of #NISAR, a @NASA & @isro joint mission, has been completed. It will be shipped to India later this year for integration with the satellite and eventually the launch vehicle. (It will be launched by Isro) 1/n
A dual SAR mission, #NISAR is a first-of-its-kind endeavour that will be able to operate in two frequencies, both in bands lower than KU-Band or AA-Band. While @isro will develop and provide the S-band radar (12-cm wavelength), @NASA will supply L-band radar (24-cm). 2/n
Thomas Zurbuchen, associate administrator, NASA science mission directorate on future Space exploration, terming it an extremely complex mission, said progress had been made on NISAR after Covid-induced delays. 3/n
“We’ve already met Isro scientific secretary and will be meeting the chairman later today (Wednesday) for discussions,” Zurbuchen said at a public event at @iiscbangalore. The main purpose of the NASA team’s visit is to deliberate on NISAR. 4/n
This dedicated US and Indian SAR mission will be optimised for studying hazards and global environmental change and is the biggest cooperation between Isro and NASA. 5/n
Karen M St. Germain, earth science division director, NASA, while reiterating the complexities and scope, said: “This'll be a mission with several unique capabilities and boasts of several firsts. The payload integration is complete at JPL, were going into testing… 6/n
…First, the launch integration tests and then the functional tests, after which the whole thing will be shifted back to India for integration with the satellite and for integration with the launch vehicle.” 7/n
She added that NASA and Isro jointly built an air-borne test bed for testing the radars. “...The science this mission will facilitate is extraordinary. And, to facilitate this, we jointly built this testbed.” 8/n
As per @NASA, NISAR will measure Earth’s changing ecosystems, dynamic surfaces, and ice masses providing information about biomass, natural hazards, sea level rise, and groundwater, and will support a host of other applications. 9/n
It will observe land and ice-covered surfaces globally with 12-day regularity on ascending and descending passes, sampling Earth on average every six days for a baseline three-year mission. n/n

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More from @Chethan_Dash

Jun 3
#Update #Space #Telescope #Debris #Asia

A new telescope facility in the Himalayan range will now keep a watch on the overhead sky to identify transient or variable objects such as #supernovae, #gravitational lenses, #space #debris, and #asteroids. 1/n ImageImage
Commissioned at Devasthal in Uttarakhand, it'll help survey the sky making it possible to observe #galaxies & other astronomical sources just by staring at the strip of sky that passes overhead. It's the first liquid mirror telescope in India & the largest in Asia. 2/n
Built by astronomers from India, Belgium and Canada, the novel instrument employs a 4m diameter rotating mirror made up of a thin film of liquid mercury to collect and focus light. It’s at an altitude of 2,450m at @ARIESNainital Devasthal observatory campus. 3/n
Read 16 tweets
May 20
Here We Go: #Exclusive #Thread #Update

With the #Ukraine crisis preventing the use of the preferred AN-124 aircraft, India's #GSAT24 has been shipped to French Guiana for its June 22 launch on @IAF_MCC Globemaster (C-17) aircraft (see pic). 1/n
Most satellites around the world are transported using the AN-124 aircraft which offers loading and unloading options most suitable for sensitive equipment/systems that satellites are made of (see representative pic)… 2/n
…And, as per sources in @NSIL_India, which is launching #GSAT24 as a dedicated satellite for Tata Play’s (formerly TataSky) DTH services, the initial plan was to ship the satellite using an AN-124. 3/n
Read 11 tweets
May 19
Here we go: #update #thread #Space

@isro, as part of its preparations for India’s first human spaceflight mission — #Gaganyaan — is planning seven integrated air-drop tests (IADTs) of simulated crew modules, which will validate the parachute system. 1/n
While some tests in the run-up to these 7 tests have been completed, IADTs will be crucial before moving ahead to the next phase. The space agency has already completed the preliminary structural design of the crew seat assembly, the IADT structure design of the crew module. 2/n
“For validation of the parachute system, seven IADTs are planned with a simulated crew module, maintaining external configuration similar to flight… 3/n
Read 13 tweets
May 18
#Thread #Space #India #IPR

@isro, which had a relatively quiet year (2021-22) so far as space launches were concerned, had been working on unique, cutting-edge technologies and processes through the year. 25 patents at the rate of 1 every 15 days filed in the said period. 1/n
It also filed 5 new copyrights applications. As on date, @isro has 193 active patents, 73 copyrights and 13 trademarks to its name. Another 96 under examination and 18 are being drafted by lawyers. 2/n
Comparatively, Isro had filed 19 patents and one copyright application in 2020-21. At the end of that fiscal, Isro had 144 active patents, 66 copyrights and 13 trademarks. 3/n
Read 10 tweets
Apr 24
#Update #Thread #Space #Launches

For the first time since its development, India will be using #GSLV class of rockets to launch commercial missions, first of which'll be a @OneWeb constellation. All commercial launches by DoS and its arms so far have been onboard PSLV. 1/n
Now, @NSIL_India has identified #GSLVMk3 for commercial launch of @OneWeb satellites. Sources indicate that the next Mk3 launch could be that of OneWeb, even as another has been identified and is being readied for #Chandrayaan3. 2/n
I was the first to report in October last year about GSLV-Mk3 having inquiries for launching commercial satellites and an impending announcement (see link). 3/n

Read 11 tweets
Apr 22
#UPDATE #Thread #science

Was caught up with something else the last couple of days. Here’s more on Prof Ajay Kumar Sood from @iiscbangalore and his appointment as the new @PrinSciAdvGoI. Prof Sood has succeeded @kvijayraghavan 1/n Image
A Year of Science Chair Prof in the dept of physics, IISc, Sood is renowned for pioneering research in quantum materials and soft condensed matter. The PSA office, established in 1999, aims to provide advice to PM & cabinet on matters related to science, tech & innovation. 2/n
Sood was born on Jun 26, 1951 in Gwalior; did MSc in Physics at Panjab Univ in 1972; PhD in Physics from IISc in 1982. 1973-1988: scientist at Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research with a postdoc sojourn (1983-85) at Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Germany. 3/n
Read 9 tweets

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