In 2012, the almost-complete skeleton of a new kind of #dinosaur was found in the northern Patagonia region of #Argentina.
The dinosaur has been christened #Meraxes gigas. The generic epithet is an ode to a dragon in the #GameOfThrones series.
Standing at the height of 11 m (36 ft) and weighing roughly 4000 kgs, the #dinosaur sported several crests, bumps and horns on its skull, which lent it a menacing appearance.
But the highlight of the findings is that the dinosaur had teeny-tiny arms, just like the #Trex!
This discovery showed that the Meraxes gigas existed about 95 million years ago — about 20 million years before the #Trex.
This finding is particularly noteworthy because it shows that the small arms that both the Carcharodontosaurs & Tyrannosaurs possess evolved independently.
This indicates that these tiny arms likely served an important purpose for them to evolve multiple times in dino history.
Juan Ignacio Canale, one of the researchers who found the #fossils, said that the Meraxes' arms were pretty muscular, which suggests they were used often.
Canale thinks that the #dinosaurs might have used their arms to get up after falling down or to hold a partner during mating. Or, their design could also have been a way to counterbalance their disproportionately large head.
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#Japan is making grand plans of creating interplanetary #trains and champagne flute-like glass habitats in its bid to send and host humans on the #Moon and #Mars!
An interplanetary transportation system dubbed the 'Hexatrack', which maintains a gravity of 1G during long-distance travel to mitigate the effects of prolonged exposure to low gravity, has been proposed by #Japanese researchers.
The #trains will also possess 'Hexacapsules', which are essentially hexagon-shaped capsules with a moving device in the middle.
Dr Jose, along with an international research team from the US, UK and Australia, will be examining the Galactic Centre Cloud (GCC) — the central molecular zone of our Milky Way — in April 2023.
They have been allotted 27.3 hours over the access period of 12 months.
In 2014, several skeletons were excavated from a well in Ajnala, Punjab.
While they were initially thought to be people who may have been killed during the Partition of India-Pakistan, DNA sequences matched with people from UP, Bihar & West Bengal.
📸: Via Times of India
The collaborative study by @ccmb_csir, @OfficialPU, @BSIPLucknow and BHU, published on April 28, used 50 samples for DNA analysis and 85 specimens for isotope analysis.
DNA analysis helps understand the ancestry of people and isotope analysis sheds light on food habits.
In 2004, late anthropologist Mire Morwood discovered #fossils of a tiny species of hominin on Flores, an #Indonesian island.
Named Homo floresiensis & dating back to the late #Pleistocene, this was a contemporary of early modern humans in Southeast Asia.
📸: Peter Brown
The diminutive hominin bore a resemblance to the australopithecines and even chimps to some extent.
Considering the kind of attention that #LordOfTheRings garnered in the early 2000s, it was only natural that the fun-sized H. floresiensis be nicknamed after #TheHobbit.
Whales first marked their presence on Earth around 50 million years ago. In fact, last year, palaeontologists unearthed a 43-million-year-old fossil of a four-legged whale that walked on land and swam in oceans.
📸: Robert B
Dolphin is a type of whale!
Yes, you read it right. They belong to the class of toothed whales—those whales that have teeth and use them for hunting and feeding on their prey.
Back in 2019, @alessandra_masc, a volunteer at the Loango Chimpanzee Project in #Gabon, recorded a female chimpanzee named Suzee and her son, Sia.
In the video, Suzee plucked an #insect from the underside of a leaf, squeezed it b/w her lips, & applied it to Sia's gash.
Such behaviour had never been observed or documented before!
In the year following the incident, researchers filmed all chimps with injuries. They gradually built up a record of 22 events, most of which involved individuals applying insects to their respective wounds.