Torrance Coste Profile picture
Sep 11 46 tweets 22 min read
Today marks exactly two years since the BC government released the results of its Old-Growth Strategic Review.

This review outlined a clear process to safeguard old-growth + implement a paradigm shift in forests in BC.

Unfortunately, the @bcndp is far behind.

A VERY long 🧵:
The OGSR, undertaken in 2019 and early 2020 by two veteran foresters, was the largest review of forest policy and practices in BC history.

The result was a groundbreaking report, completed in April 2020 and released to the public Sept11th:
www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/far… #bcpoli
2/47
The report explicitly acknowledged the problems in the BC forest industry. It classified the status quo as unsustainable, and highlighted the huge lack of public trust due to poor transparency from the provincial government.
#bcpoli #oldgrowth #bcforestry
3/47
It called for a ‘paradigm shift,’ away from the prioritization of timber and toward the prioritization of ecosystem health.

To accomplish this, the OGSR report made fourteen concrete recommendations.
4/47
The recommendations range from immediate action in the most at-risk old-growth to improved in transparency and public info to development of transition plans for forest communities.

The report lays out a 3 year timeline in which to complete or begin these recommendations.
5/47
Two thirds of the way through this mandate, the @bcndp hasn’t completed any of the fourteen recommendations —some it hasn’t even begun.

Let’s look at the one that is most fussed over:

Recommendation 6 —Immediate Response to Ecosystems at Very High Risk
#bcpoli
6/47
This recommendation is very clear: the focus is on targeting ecologically at-risk forests that are being targetted for logging, and stopping the logging there, compensating impacted parties (First Nations and in some cases companies).

Read the recommendation yourself here:
7/47
The mechanism the OGSR panel recommended to accomplish this is deferrals: a temporary hold on logging.

When I presented to the panel in December 2019, they told me they were looking at deferrals as a possible tool.

When they said this, I think I visibly cringed.
8/47
The movement I serve and feel accountable to hasn’t been fighting since before I was born for a temporary pause in the destruction of old-growth forests.

It’s been fighting to protect these life-giving and magical ecosystems forever.

9/47
When I raised this with the panel, they agreed permanent protection was the ultimate goal, but that that won’t happen quickly, as protected areas can’t (and shouldn’t be!) implemented without Indigenous consent.

This process will take years, in some areas decades.
10/47
This meeting was almost three years ago, but I remember the next thing they said to me like it was yesterday.

“Torrance, you know full well that many old-growth ecosystems don’t have years or decades. For this to be possible at all, we need an interim tool.”
11/47
Gary Merkel and Al Gorley, the OGSR panelists, basically sold me on old-growth deferrals right then in that moment: no, they aren’t a permanent solution, but a temporary measure needed to make a permanent solution *even possible* at all.
#bcpoli
12/47
When the OGSR panel described old-growth deferrals to me, I understood they aren’t an ideal measure, but an absolutely necessary one. Not a cure, but a tourniquet.

And just like a tourniquet, the deferrals are only really effective if applied right away.
#bcpoli
13/47
This sense of urgency is reflected in the OGSR report —recommendation 6 calls for the deferrals within six months.

Six months from when they gave the report to government was October 30, 2020 (a week after Premier Horgan’s snap pandemic snap election). #bcpoli
14/47
When the government released the OGSR report two years ago, they clumsily responded to recommendation 6 by announcing 350,000 hectares of “protected old-growth” at the same time, giving themselves heaps of credit for the move.
15/47
Upon a deeper look though, it became clear that less than 200k of this was actually defined as old-growth (the rest was 2nd growth or non-forest), and of that, only a few thousand hectares could be called “at-risk,” and huge parts of the area were already in parks.
16/47
Of the new area, even referring to it as “protected” was inaccurate —these were just temporary deferrals after all.

Not only did the government exaggerate the quality of the forests it was taking an action in, it also inflated the action itself.
17/47
The very first move the @bcndp made in response to a report that called for more transparency was an incredibly dishonest and misleading announcement.

One that was widely criticized in following months:
thenarwhal.ca/bc-forests-log… #bcpoli #oldgrowth
18/47
Fast forward to late June 2021, and the conflict over BC forest policy is garnering worldwide attention with the images of the (often violent) arrests of hundreds of people at Fairy Creek and surrounding areas going viral almost daily.
#cdnpoli #FairyCreek #oldgrowth
19/47
This conflict was 100% of the @bcndp’s making: the previous fall, during the provincial election campaign, it had promised to protect old-growth forests, and here was an iconic and beautiful old-growth forest about to be logged.

What did they expect would happen?

20/47 A 2020 BC NDP election campaign ad on Facebook. It says “W
Suddenly, forest minister @KatrineConroy announced the formation of a second panel, the Technical Advisory Panel (TAP) to determine where the most threat old-growth was:
cheknews.ca/b-c-forms-inde…
#bcpoli #oldgrowth
21/47
So, well over a year after the OGSR panel recommended action on the most at-risk old-growth within six months, the @bcndp announced it would figure out where the at-risk old-growth is.

Meanwhile, old-growth logging had continued virtually unabated:
cbc.ca/news/canada/br…
22/47
Another four months pass, and on November 2, 2021, the @bcndp released the results of the TAP’s analysis, including mapping of the 2.6 million hectares of the most threatened old-growth forest —about 4.6% of all forest in BC.
news.gov.bc.ca/releases/2021F… #bcpoli
23/47
But, despite the title of the press release, they weren’t actually taking action, just stating a vague “intention.”

In 2020, the OGSR had recommended deferrals and compensation to alleviate any impacts (see tweet 7 in this thread). #bcpoli
24/47
Instead, the @bcndp said it had identified areas it “intends” to defer, a move that only further stoked anger.

thenarwhal.ca/bc-old-growth-… #bcpoli #oldgrowth
25/47
See, the problem with identifying at-risk old-growth and saying you want to defer logging there is that if you don’t actually implement the deferrals, logging will continue.

Everyone knows what they say about good intentions what’s paved with them.

#bcpoli #oldgrowth
26/47
The rationale the @bcndp gave for this was that it couldn’t do logging pauses without agreement from First Nations.

This is a good standard, but it’s a double standard, as logging hasn’t historically and still doesn’t always require agreement.

ricochet.media/en/3769/double…
27/47
This consent-for-conservation-but-not-for-logging approach has been heavily criticized, and the whole way the deferral process has been done, especially the severe lack of funding, has received fierce pushback from Indigenous leaders + communities:
ubcic.bc.ca/first_nations_…
28/47
As Squamish Nation leader @Khelsilem puts it in the release above:

“The @bcndp is giving a terrible choice by only offering consent for temporary deferrals but not requiring consent for logging.”

If consent is required, and it should be, it should be required always.
29/47
The most recent declaration on old-growth issued by the @UBCIC echoes what the OGSR recommended two years ago: immediate deferral of at-risk old-growth, with compensation for First Nations where necessary.

This is a clear call to action, one the @bcndp continues to ignore.
30/47
In April 2022, the @bcndp announced it had confirmed deferrals in just over 1 million of the 2.6 million hectares it had targeted. But it won’t say where, meaning the public has no way to know which forests are at stake, and which ones have temporary reprieve.
31/47
What’s more, they won’t outline whether they have a plan to defer new areas to make up for ones lost, or how they’ll facilitate the move from temporary deferrals to permanent protection.

What will the new forest industry look like? Does the @bcndp have any plan?

32/47
The key funding that’s needed to make deferral and protection possible for First Nations and other rural communities continues to be withheld. The ludicrous assumption that a ‘paradigm shift’ can happen without public investment is still clung too by this government.
33/47
The concern that tens of thousands of hectares of old-growth within the intended deferral area are being destroyed if the deferrals are not implemented is being proven, both through site visits on the land and satellite analysis by folks like those at @standearth.
34/47
This excellent investigation, released by @standearth just a few weeks ago, shows the extent of logging within the intended deferral areas across BC.

This summer I visited a small selection of these places, and it is truly heartbreaking.

stand.earth/latest/forest-…
#bcpoli
35/47
And still the @bcndp drags it’s feet, insisting this is the best they can do, avoiding the uncomfortable truth that with each day that passes, their promise to do better on old-growth is being broken.

This is said a lot, but we simply don’t have more time to waste on this.
36/47
The logging companies and lobbyists continue to rail against the changes recommended by the OGSR, and double down on the incorrect and unfair argument that conservation is to blame for the problems in their industry:

cbc.ca/news/opinion/o…
#bcpoli #bcforestry
37/47
And the @bcndp does nothing to counter this, nothing to point out that ecological sustainability can be achieved without sacrificing good jobs and stable communities. This is the challenge of social democratic parties in the 21st century, and the NDP isn’t rising to it.
38/47
Others continue to put their bodies on the line, blocking roads and bridges, and sometimes logging roads.

The desperation that motivates action like this wouldn’t continue to grow in a place where the government was making an honest effort to rebuild public trust.
40/47
And meanwhile, First Nations communities continue to lose out, put in the middle of conflict by the NDP’s half-measured approach, or forced into expensive litigation if they choose not to go along with corporate/government logging plans on their territory.
41/47
A case of the latter is the Nuchatlaht, a west coast Nation whose Indigenous title the @bcndp government (whose lawyers have been under the direction of @Dave_Eby for the past five years) is actively denying in the Supreme Court:

indiginews.com/vancouver-isla…
42/47
And of course, while all this talk an dl conflict plays out, irreplaceable old-growth forests continue to fall.

The photos below were all taken this August by @wildernews comms lead Alex Tsui in forests identified for deferral on Vancouver Island.
#bcpoli
43/47 Me standing on the stump of a huge red cedar in a massive clA huge clearcut inside a proposed deferral area.Me standing on the stump of a red cedar in a clearcut insideTwo massive clearcuts inside proposed deferral areas.
Something’s gotta give here.

The @bcndp has to find it’s soul. It has to find a bit of courage to keep its promises on old-growth.

40+ tweets into a thread, this is obviously a big issue, but it’s also a simple one: we shouldn’t destroy irreplaceable forests anymore.

44/47
The @BCNDPCaucus may be remembered as the politicians that oversaw the destruction of the last best old-growth. That’s the legacy they’ll have to live with all their lives, and I honestly pity them for it.
#bcpoli #oldgrowth
45/47
It’s late in the day here, but it’s not too late.

We can make this change. We can leave the last best remnants of these ecosystems alone, and create a just and sustainable forest industry into the future.

It’s a beautiful possibility, and we should never let it go.

46/47
If you’re still here, thank you so much for reading, I appreciate it.

I hope this helped put a big, contentious issue into some context or provided new clarity for you. I’m always open to feedback or questions, so drop em if you’ve got em.

Lots of love ❤️ 🌲
47/47

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More from @TorranceCoste

Jun 9
The debate around old-growth forests in #bcpoli often heats up around quantity vs quality.

Megathread on #oldgrowth logging and the gutting of prime, valley-bottom forest in B.C.: A valley called Tessium Creek, in unceded Ma'amtagila territ
The vast majority of remaining old-growth in this province is what scientists call "lower productivity" forests -- stands in areas where conditions like elevation, slope and aspect make for forests with smaller trees smaller less biodiversity. A sub-alpine forested area, with the smaller trees characterA coastal bog forest, with small, stunted trees characterist
This old-growth still matters --I've been in some really cool mountain-side or shore-bog forests-- but in addition to holding less ecological value, it's also less valuable as timber and because of that it is hugely over-represented compared to other old-growth.
Read 34 tweets
Nov 24, 2021
I had another meeting about old-growth with reps from a First Nation in BC this morning. Like a lot of these conversations, it was incredible heartbreaking and frustrating.

LONG thread on the BC government's broken approach on old-growth forests.
#bcpoli #oldgrowth #UNDRIP
1/18
The Nation I talked to, like all in BC, have had some of the threatened old-growth in their territory recommended for deferrals (two year holds on logging) by the provincial government.

The province has asked the Nation to inform them of their intention within 30 days.
2/18
Like most of the 200+ First Nations in the province, this community is concerned about remaining old-growth and the continued logging of it.

Also like many Nations here, they're involved in logging, after 100+ years of being excluded from economic development on their land.
3/18
Read 18 tweets
Nov 17, 2021
Thread on climate change, infrastructure, resilience.

1/10 I oppose new fossil fuel infrastructure, old-growth logging and other things that we know are bad for the climate. The main excuse given for these things is a simple: we need them for jobs and the economy.
2/10 But with this week’s #BCFloods we’re getting a tiny taste of what the climate crisis that these things cause will bring.

We’ve stacked the deck in favour of these disasters, and now the cards are starting to be dealt.
3/10 The key piece here is that the climate fight is not about whether these events will keep happening. It’s too late for that. They will.

We’re fighting over whether the frequency and intensity of these disasters remains within our capacity to manage and respond to or not.
Read 10 tweets
Aug 27, 2021
Reeeeaaaallly long 🧵 about #oldgrowth in B.C.:

So, tomorrow marks two weeks until the one year anniversary of the release of the Old-Growth Strategic Review (OGSR) report.

You can check out the report here:

www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/far… #bcpoli #cdnpoli
The report was written by the OGSR panel, comprised of two expert foresters who undertook the most extensive review of forest policy ever done in BC from the fall of 2019 to spring 2020.

The panel gave its report to the @bcndp government on April 30, 2020.
#bcpoli #oldgrowth
Government sat on the report for more than four months, before publishing it Sept.11, 2020.

The report is good. Its assessment of the status quo as unsustainable and call for a paradigm shift echoed what the environmental movement has been saying for decades.
#bcpoli
Read 33 tweets
Jul 26, 2021
LONG THREAD about forest industry jobs, based on Stats Can data:

1/30
So I'm looking at numbers on logging levels and forest sector employment for some research I'm doing, and comparing how many jobs are created by logging in different provinces.

#bcpoli #cdnpoli #forestry
2/30 The data is from this Stats Can data set, which lets you toggle between the numbers for logging (by volume or by area), employment, inventory, investment and other values.

cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/statsprofile/e…
#bcpoli #abpoli #cdnpoli #forests #forestry
3/30 I'm particularly interested in efficiency --not in the standard sense under capitalism, but with regard to the actual value this industry provides to our communities, in exchange for it's huge impacts, which anyone who follows me on here will be aware of my thoughts about.
Read 31 tweets
Jul 20, 2021
Some morning thoughts about #wildfires and forest management in #bcpoli:

About a month ago I started playing drop in soccer again.

My first night there, there were three guys I didn’t know, talking about setting wedges + other things I know to be associated with falling trees.
I asked them if they were arborists, or if they worked in the forest industry.

They said neither, they are forest fire fighters on the local crew. This was a couple days before the heat dome, and we talked about how busy they expected fire season to get in the coming weeks.
They haven’t been at soccer since, and, as there are mercifully fewer fires here on the Island, I assume that’s because they are redeployed to the interior, where hundreds of fires are raging.

#BCPoli #BCWildfires
Read 13 tweets

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