#Putin’s partial mobilization is having more significant short-term impacts on the Russian domestic context than on the war in #Ukraine, interacting with Russian battlefield failures to exacerbate fractures in the information space that confuse and undermine Putin’s narratives.🧵
2/ #Putin is visibly failing at balancing the competing demands of the Russian nationalists who have become increasingly combative since mobilization began despite sharing Putin’s general war aims and goals in #Ukraine. isw.pub/RusCampaignOct4
3/ @TheStudyofWar has identified 3 main factions in the current Russian nationalist information space: Russian milbloggers & war correspondents, former Russian or proxy officers & veterans, and some of the Russian siloviki - people with meaningful power bases & their own forces.
4/ Milbloggers present #Putin’s vision to a pro-war audience in both Russia and the proxy republics.
The veteran community is helping organize and support force generation campaigns.
The siloviki are providing combat power on the battlefield.
5/ #Putin needs all three factions to sustain his war effort, but the failures in #Ukraine combined with the chaotic partial mobilization are seemingly disrupting the radical nationalist community in #Russia. isw.pub/RusCampaignOct4
6/ #Putin is currently trying to appease this community by featuring some milbloggers on state-owned television, allowing siloviki to generate their own forces and continue offensive operations around Bakhmut and Donetsk City... isw.pub/RusCampaignOct4
...and he is placating veterans by ordering mobilization and engaging the general public in the war effort as they have long demanded.
7/ Russian failures around #Lyman galvanized strong and direct criticism of the commander of the Central Military District (CMD), Alexander Lapin, who supposedly commanded the Lyman grouping, as @TheStudyofWar has previously reported. isw.pub/RusCampaignOct4
8/ This criticism originated from the siloviki group, spearheaded by Chechen strongman Ramzan #Kadyrov and Wagner Group financier Yevgeny #Prigozhin. isw.pub/RusCampaignOct4
9/ The chaotic execution of #Putin’s mobilization order followed by the collapse of the #Lyman pocket ignited tensions between the more vocal and radical Kadyrov-Prigozhin camp, who attacked the MoD and the uniformed military for their poor handling of the war.
10/ #Putin now finds himself in a dilemma. He cannot risk alienating the Kadyrov-Prigozhin camp, as he desperately needs #Kadyrov’s Chechen forces and #Prigozhin’s Wagner Group mercenaries to fight in #Ukraine. isw.pub/RusCampaignOct4
11/ Nor can #Putin disenfranchise the MoD establishment, which provides the overwhelming majority of Russian military power in #Ukraine and the institutional underpinnings needed to carry out the mobilization order and continue the war. isw.pub/RusCampaignOct4
12/ The Kadyrov-Prigozhin incident sparked a rift between the siloviki and the milbloggers, with the milbloggers defending Lapin.
Milbloggers are criticizing Kadyrov’s attack on Lapin, claiming that it stems from competition between Lapin and Kadyrov-Prigozhin.
13/ Milbloggers, who had frequently complimented #Kadyrov or #Prigozhin before this incident, are now more skeptical of the silovikiI community, attacking it for being too self-interested.
And the veterans’ community is dissatisfied with the execution of #Putin’s mobilization.
14/ Fractures are emerging within the Russian milblogger community itself, moreover. Milbloggers have begun increasingly questioning each other's military credentials and rights to offer recommendations for the Russian Armed Forces. isw.pub/RusCampaignOct4
15/ The fragmentation of the Russian nationalist information space could have significant domestic impacts and even affect the stability of #Putin’s regime.
Putin cannot afford to lose the support of any of these groups, nor can he satisfy them all as the war wears/losses mount.
16/ The shocks of the #Kharkiv and #Lyman defeats, energized by the partial mobilization and its poor management, have exposed these deepening fissures within #Putin’s core constituencies to the view of all Russians. isw.pub/RusCampaignOct4
17/ Such fissures could even begin to seed the notion that #Putin is not fully in control of his own base. The ramifications of such a development for his regime are hard to predict.
The #Russian Ministry of Defense (MoD) acknowledged that #Ukrainian forces have penetrated Russian defenses in the direction of Zolota Balka (approximately 82km northeast of Nova Kakhovka). /3 isw.pub/RusCampaignOct3
Ukrainian troops continued to consolidate gains around #Lyman on October 2 and 3 and likely made gains in the direction of the #Luhansk Oblast border. /1 isw.pub/RusCampaignOct3
#Russia's MoD stated that Russian troops struck Ukrainian positions in Yampolivka on October 2, confirming that Ukrainian troops control territory about 15km northeast of Lyman and within 10km west of the Luhansk Oblast border. /2 isw.pub/RusCampaignOct3
🧵The Russian defeat in #Kharkiv Oblast and #Lyman, combined with the #Kremlin’s failure to conduct partial mobilization effectively and fairly are fundamentally changing the Russian information space. isw.pub/RusCampaignOct2
2/ #Kremlin-sponsored media & Russian milbloggers – a prominent Telegram community composed of Russian war correspondents, former proxy officials, & nationalists – are grieving the loss of #Lyman while simultaneously criticizing the bureaucratic failures of partial mobilization.
3/ #Kremlin sources and milbloggers are attributing the defeat around #Lyman and #Kharkiv Oblast to Russian military failures to properly supply and reinforce Russian forces in northern #Donbas and complaining about the lack of transparency regarding the progress of the war.
Tonight's campaign assessment from @TheStudyofWar and @criticalthreats focuses on dramatic changes in the #Russian information space following the Russian defeat around #Lyman and in Kharkiv Oblast and amid the failures of Russia’s partial mobilization. isw.pub/RusCampaignOct2
2/ Ukrainian forces made continued gains around #Lyman, #Donetsk Oblast, and have broken through Russian defensive positions in northeastern #Kherson Oblast. Those developments are summarized briefly and will be covered in more detail tomorrow when more confirmation is available.
3/ Key inflections in ongoing military operations on October 2 are detailed below. isw.pub/RusCampaignOct2
Russian military leadership is continuing to compromise future reconstitution of the force by prioritizing the immediate mobilization of as many bodies as possible for ongoing fighting in #Ukraine. /1 isw.pub/RusCampaignOct1
The practice of prematurely assigning cadets to reserve regiments will likely further degrade already-poor command structures. /2 isw.pub/RusCampaignOct1
Underprepared cadets will be forced into leadership roles with insufficient training and little or no professional experience. /3 isw.pub/RusCampaignOct1