Heart rate during work out: What is desirable and what is unsafe? 1. For an aerobic activity to be effective, the intensity should be at least moderate. The best way to measure the intensity of workout such as running is to check the #Heart rate. This thread is about heart rate.
2. What is resting HR?
Resting HR is the HR noted on waking up after a good night's #sleep before you leave the bed. For most adults, it ranges between 60-100/min. For physically #fit people, it may be lower, and may range between 40-60/minute.
3. Which is better- lower or higher resting HR?
Lower resting HR is better. It means- heart has to contract lesser number of times to do its work. Studies have found that a HIGHER resting heart rate is linked with LOWER physical #fitness, HIGHER blood pressure and body #weight.
4. What is the maximum and target HR?
a. Maximum HR is 220 minus age. So, for a 40 yr old, it is 180 (220-40).
Target heart rate during moderate intensity activities is 50-70% of maximum HR, while during vigorous physical activity it’s 70-85% of maximum HR.
4b. If your HR is <50% of maximum HR, you are not doing enough and are unlikely to benefit much. You need to run faster.
On the other hand, if your HR is >85% of max HR, you are doing too much and it may be harmful. You need to run slower.
Take home message 1. Lower resting HR is better. 40/min is probably the best (if you are physically fit and have no heart disease), 2. You should run to achieve a target HR of 70-80% of your maximum HR. #running#marathon#runchat
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Commonly used drug for acidity #Ranitidine may increase the risk of #cancers
1. Ranitidine (sold under the brand name Rantac, zinetac, aciloc) is commonly used for treating acidity. Analysis of ranitidine samples has shown contamination by a chemical NDMA (nitrosodimethylamine)
2. Ranitidine use caused higher incidence of pharynx, oesophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas and colorectal cancers. Ref: Cancers (Basel), Jan 2021 3. USFDA banned ranitidine in April 2020. In India, it is not banned, but was removed from National list of essential medicines in Sep
Conclusion: It is better to avoid use of ranitidine for treating acidity due to a higher risk of gastro-intestinal cancers with its intake. #MedTwitter#Acidity
A beginner's guide to long-distance consistent running
I had no sports background & had never run before. Started #running 2 years back (6 Nov 20) at age 49. Ran 5454 km in 2021, and 3604 in 2022 until today. 9058 km in 643 days (Av 14.1 km/d). Includes 591 10k+ runs and 106 HM
Running resulted in several benefits- 22 kg #weightloss (95kg before to 73kg now). HbA1C: 4.8; normal cholesterol & BP, resting HR 45/min. Physically active and mostly pain-free despite having #ankylosingspondylitis Not on any medications.
I wish to answer some common queries, mostly based on my personal experiences (and some based on my medical knowledge) 1. Can everyone run long distances? Yes, if there is no significant medical illness, anyone can run. If you have a health issue, get clearance from your doctor.
In people without hypertension (HTN), BP is usually lower during nights (#sleep), however, in people with HTN and people aged 55 or more, BP can actually rise during sleep (reverse dipping). Studies have shown a higher incidence of heart attacks and strokes in early mornings.
In a large clinical research done in Spain in about 20,000 people, who were followed up for >6 years, people who take their BP medicines at night time had better 24-hour BP control, including at nights, as compared to those who take BP medicines in mornings.