Marko Bjegovic Profile picture
Oct 13 9 tweets 6 min read
Without seasonal adjustments there are many things to cheer for with Sep #CPI report.

3MA #CPI unadjusted is only +0.06%, the lowest since Dec 2020! (+0.02%).

3MA is even lower than in Mar 2020 when the #Fed started the latest QE.

Details follow in a thread.

1/9
1) Food decelerated a bit to +0.7% MoM from +0.8% in Aug
2) Energy a bit slower downward than one would expect due to unexpectedly higher gas prices (+2.6% vs -10.6% Henry Hub Natural Gas Spot Price - this would need to be reflected in Oct)
3) Core mixed but positive bias

2/9
ONLY 2 categories with faster MoM #inflation:
a) Apparel (surprising rise from +1.7% in Aug to +2.2%) and
b) Transportation Services (decline in airline fares ended which couldn't offset faster vehicle maintenance and insurance #inflation - trans.serv. +1.7% vs -0.2% in Aug)

3/9
ALL core categories except apparel and transportation services, had lower MoM #inflation (some even went negative) with the exception of shelter that was flat.

Shelter with 32% of the #CPI still has long way to go to reflect the real rent data:


4/9
So out of 11 #CPI categories ONLY 2 had faster MoM #inflation than Aug. Other core components:
c) New vehicles +0.4% MoM vs +0.6% in Aug
d) Used cars and trucks are deflating with massive -4.2% MoM decline vs -0.4% in Aug. This will likely persist in the following months

5/9
e) Medical care commodities deflated -0.1% MoM vs +0.2% in Aug
f) Alcoholic beverages +0.1% MoM vs +0.5% in Aug
g) Tobacco +0.2% MoM vs +1.1% in Aug
h) Medical care services +0.7% MoM vs +0.8% in Aug

6/9
These threads take a lot of time and effort to write.

If you like the content, please love and retweet to help me spread the message.

7/9
To recap:
1) #CPI missed expectations solely bc of seasonal adjustments. Unadjusted headline was in line (+0.2% MoM), while core was better than expected (+0.4% MoM
2) Unadjusted 3MA #CPI #inflation (+0.06%) is almost non-existent and lower than Mar 2020 when the #QE started

8/9
3) Only 2 out of 11 #CPI categories had higher MoM #inflation than in Aug and these are apparel and transportation services
4) Shelter remained the same as in Aug (+0.7%), while all other components had lower #inflation than in Aug

9/9

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More from @MBjegovic

Oct 11
The #Fed is watching closely the employment reports to get a better understanding where #inflation is and where it is heading.

Why they do it and what exactly are they looking for in the labor mkt to know for sure the #inflation has peaked?

Let's delve deeper.

A thread.

1/17
The #Fed is led by theoretical concepts like the Phillips Curve.

It was first introduced in 1958 and since then updated in several versions.

All of these versions involve #inflation or wages and UR.

So let's explain it in more detail.

2/17 Image
wage growth = LT wage growth - f(UR) + inflation expectations

f(UR) - function of unemployment rate

High #inflation leads to higher #inflation expectations.

With higher expected #inflation workers demand higher wages.

Hence companies are forced to raise consumer prices.

3/17
Read 17 tweets
Oct 5
Let me tell you a story.

Once upon a time lived a man (Jay) with his wife, his old parents, 8 kids and 4 more relatives in a huge house.

Jay came home one day and found a little mess. He thought kids might had done it.

A thread.

1/17
After a few days the mess slightly increased - dirt on the floor, half eaten food, mildly damaged furniture...

His wife asked him about it and he said it was probably nothing.

Other members of the household started to notice and talk about it.

Jay ignored it.

2/17
Then the mess really started to pick up.

Pieces of furniture were clearly missing, food was scattered all over the furniture, floors, dirt stains on the wall, even bathroom.

Household members started suspecting a rat problem like they had in the past.

3/17
Read 17 tweets
Oct 4
The #Fed #pivot talk has intensified lately.

Sth possibly breaking in the #UK, European financial system ( $CS, $DB...), #RBA pivoting by hiking less than expected, higher financial risk in the #US...

Should the #Fed #pivot and why?

Let's demystify all this.

A thread.

1/25
Those that follow me know I've been calling the #Fed to #pivot for quite a while.

Ever since mid-May it's been clear to me the #US #economy is in a #recession which should prompt the #Fed to #pivot in Sep.

And every important economic indicator warranted the #Fed #pivot.

2/25
But the #Fed decided to turn the blind eye to the #economy in an effort to try to regain some of the credibility they lost last yr by "transitory" talk.

So instead of amending things, they have made another policy error.

Here is more about this:


3/25
Read 25 tweets
Sep 19
75 is a done deal but a weird one.

On one hand we have negative growth and #disinflation.

On the other we have the #Fed talking as hawkish as ever with the mkt expecting it to go 75 on Wed.

What will the #Fed do, and why, in Nov and beyond?

A thread.

1/17
Let me start by saying, regardless of the mkt expecting it, hiking 75 next week is a mistake.

Actually any hike is a mistake.

How can I say this when many have said (including the #Fed lately) that hikes need to be more aggressive in order to "kill" the #inflation?

2/17
Many still seem to neglect the fact that monetary policy works with a lag.

It takes time for the #Fed rate change to be absorbed through the system (transmission mechanism).

How long does it take?

Estimates range anywhere from 6M to 1.5 yrs.

#disinflation

3/17
Read 17 tweets
Sep 7
Tuesday Sep 13 we get the most important economic indicator Aug #CPI that will determine the Fed's action in 2 weeks from now.

In many ways this report is more about core than headline with many fearing core #inflation to persist.

So where will #CPI print at?

A thread.

1/9
My estimates:

MoM
Headline: -0.4% vs -0.0% prior
Core: +0.1% vs +0.3% prior

YoY
Headline: +7.8% vs +8.5% prior
Core: +5.9% vs +5.9% prior

This is lower than both consensus estimates and Cleveland Fed Nowcast (see table).

2/9 Image
My Aug #CPI estimates are 0.3 pp lower MoM and YoY on both headline and core than consensus.

The Fed's estimates are the most aggressive expecting monthly gains on both headline and core.

3/9 Image
Read 9 tweets
Sep 6
Some (among which @MacroAlf and @biancoresearch) suggest the FFR needs to be > YoY #CPI for the #Fed to stop hiking bc this was always the case.

Is that true?

Let's demystify this.

A thread.

1/14
One of their (@MacroAlf, @biancoresearch) main assumptions is the #Fed needs to lower #CPI to 2%.

LT #CPI average (1914-present) is 3.3% which is 63%! higher than 2%.

The #Fed prefers core #PCE as a measure of #inflation bc it's generally much less volatile than #CPI.

2/14
As repeatedly said, the #Fed targets core #PCE at 2% not #CPI.

Currently #CPI is almost twice as high as core #PCE.

In theory, it's possible for #CPI to be c4% when core #PCE drops to 2% but their gap will likely narrow as both go down towards the end of 2022 and in 2023.

3/14
Read 14 tweets

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