The Money Memo Profile picture
Dec 14, 2022 7 tweets 4 min read Read on X
Net Cash Flow is an important metric many investors look at when researching companies.

But do you know that cash flows can be easily manipulated?

Let's see how:

#investing #finance #FinancialFreedom #Accounting
The Cash Flow Statement is one of the three most important financial statements of a company.

The other two being P&L Statement and the Balance Sheet.

Balance Sheet shows us the assets and liabilities of the company and is very important to look at when analyzing cash flows.
Cash position of a company has an inverse relation with Assets and a direct relation with Liabilities.

For e.g., you BURN cash to acquire an Asset. So when Assets increase, the cash position DECREASES.

On the corollary, an increase in Liabilities INCREASES the cash position.
Many investors don't understand this relationship.

Hence, a fresh debt issue - which is a liability, and not positive for the financial health of the company - actually increases the cash flow on the cash flow statement!

This is extremely important to understand.

#economics
Thus, a company can show a high net cash position just by taking on more debt!

Similarly, acquiring a good asset can reduce the net cash position of a financially healthy company.

This is another loophole in double-side accounting.

#Adani #AdaniOut
How to avoid this bias?

Always study the P&L, Balance Sheet and Cash Flow statements together to form a better context.

Understand the company's debt position very well, because RoE can also be manipulated in the same way.
If you enjoyed this information, consider retweeting the first tweet to get this across to more #investors :)

You may also follow such simplified financial concepts on my weekly newsletter The Money Memo here:
getrevue.co/profile/ajay_i…

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More from @themoneymemo

Jan 27, 2023
Why has @HindenburgRes come up with the controversial Adani research report now?

How have they engineered their Big Short?

And how they have benefited from it?

Let’s find out in a short 🧵:

#AdaniGroup #stockmarketcrash #Adani #AdaniFPO
Hindenburg Research is a firm that looks for highly leveraged, absurdly valued companies that may undergo a price correction (or even a collapse) in the future.

They’re named after the Hindenburg airship, that went down in flames on 6 May, 1937.

#AdaniGroup #Adani
This time, they’ve set their eyes on Adani group of companies.

They’ve put out a detailed report on how the group is on its way to a spectacular collapse due to fraud and stock manipulation.

Not to mention absurd valuations and debt positions.

#Adani #AdaniEnterprises
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Dec 31, 2022
Mama Earth is a popular baby care & skin care company with organic products.

It recently announced its plans for an IPO, seeking a valuation of $3 billin.

There's just one problem.

Let's find out in a 🧵:

#mamaearth #StockMarket #ipoalert #investing Image
The company is backed by celebrity investors like Shilpa Shetty and the big names in the VC world : Sequoia Capital and Fireside Ventures Fund.

It was also valued at $1.2 billion in 2021 making it a unicorn.

Clearly, the company must be making millions in profits?

Not really.
Honasa Consumer Ltd, that owns Mama Earth posted a net profit of just INR 19.8 crore in FY21.

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But what is more interesting is an exceptional clause that was inserted into the shareholders' agreement in FY21. Source: Inc42
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Dec 28, 2022
The Rupee is in a free fall against the US Dollar.

However, the RBI is intervening to cushion INR's fall.

Ever wonder how the RBI does it?

Let's learn it here:

#USDINR #USD #forex #India #Rupee
First, let's understand why RBI intervenes to defend the rupee in the first place.

A weak currency worsens our fiscal deficit, fuels inflation and slows down international trade.

Clearly, RBI has a mandate to improve the situation on behalf of the GoI and the citizens of India.
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So, RBI has to control speculation in the USDINR segment to ensure stability of the Rupee.
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The US Dollar stands at INR 82.82 as of today.

Ever wonder why the Rupee always depreciates against the Dollar?

Let’s find out in a 🧵:

#USD #Dollar #forex #investing Image
One of the major reasons for INR depreciation is India’s massive exposure and dependence on one single commodity:

OIL.

Almost 70% of our imports in value is just crude oil, as we’re the third-largest consumer globally.

There are two ways this affect our economy and currency.
1. Global crude oil market is denominated in USD.

This means we have to sell INR to buy USD in the Forex market first, and then pay the same to OPEC to import oil.

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#oilprices
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Dec 6, 2022
How Return on Equity (RoE) can be manipulated:

A short 🧵:

💰💰🔥🔥

#invest #Financial
First, let’s take the formula to calculate Return on Equity (RoE):

RoE = (Net Profit/Shareholders’ Equity) x 100

Here, we need to understand what shareholders’ equity stand for in the Balance Sheet:

#stocks #investing
If the company has assets worth ₹1000/- then liabilities also need to be ₹1000/-.

With no debt, in a simple world, the liability would be the shareholders’ equity. Let’s say Net profit is ₹100/-

And RoE would be :

(100/1000) x 100 = 10%

But everything changes with debt.
Read 6 tweets

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