Mauritania is also set to emerge as a key energy producer. It’s partnering with Senegal in the Gulf of Guinea on a project that could yield up to 10mn tonnes of liquefied gas a year.
The world’s longest heated crude oil pipeline is close to completion between Uganda and Tanzania. It will carry Ugandan crude to the Indian Ocean and could transform both African countries into major oil economies.
Significant oil and gas discoveries have also been made in Mozambique, Kenya, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea and Chad.
It’s creating a dilemma for the EU. The bloc is desperate to replace Russian energy, and is looking to Africa. But it also has beef with the continent.
For example, Uganda’s pipeline is facing EU resistance over alleged rights violations and damage to the environment. Yet Africans accuse Europe of hypocrisy.
Why hypocrisy? Firstly, because Africa’s share of emissions is tiny compared with Europe’s. Secondly, because the EU does business with human-rights violators like Saudi Arabia.
The biggest question is whether all this new oil and gas exploration will translate into major benefits for the people of Africa. Will the ‘resource curse’ plaguing the continent finally be broken?
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He didn’t just want independence, he wanted liberation. Sylvanus Olympio kicked out French advisers, rejected the CFA franc and dared to build a country that didn’t answer to Paris. For that, he paid the ultimate price. Our Facts of the Week unpack the story of why France hated Togo’s first president and how his assassination paved the way for decades of neocolonial control.
Africans are understandably excited about the revolution happening in the Sahel. Likewise, Western powers don’t like it one bit. It’s led to a lot of misinformation - from both camps. For example, while the US tries to tarnish the reputation of Burkina Faso’s president by making slanderous corruption claims about him in the US Senate, fans of Ibrahim Traoré sometimes get carried away when discussing what he’s actually achieved. Don’t get us wrong, he’s achieved a lot, and he needs protecting. But truth is the best defence, as any sloppiness on that front can be used against us by our enemies. Swipe through as we fact-check some of the claims swirling around online about Burkina Faso and its leader.
53 years on, we honor Kwame Nkrumah, the torch-bearer of African liberation. He didn’t just lead a country, he challenged Western dominance.
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He nationalised oil, sent Western corporations packing, uplifted his people, armed revolutionary groups and dared to dream of a united Africa. Muammar Gaddafi, Libya’s anti-imperialist former leader, challenged the West’s grip on Africa and paid the ultimate price. Our Facts of the Week unpack why Western powers hated him.
What happens when the state fears the voices of its children? In Kenya, it tear-gasses them. The Kenyan state is accused of doing what colonial regimes once perfected: silencing dissent, even when it comes in the form of a school play. A troupe of young actors, having earned the right to perform at a prestigious national competition, was abruptly barred from participating. Their play centred on a youth-led uprising against an authoritarian regime that stifles freedom and weaponises fear. For many Kenyans, it struck close to home, echoing the spirit of resistance seen in 2024, when Gen Z took to the streets to reject crushing taxation in the form of an IMF-backed finance bill, state violence and a biting cost of living crisis. Back then, 50 protesters were killed in the brutal crackdown, according to Kenya National Commission on Human Rights.
Observers say the government’s discomfort was evident, not because the students were wrong, but because they were right. The parallels between the fictional play and real-life protest were undeniable. And in a move reminiscent of both colonial administrators and post-independence strongmen, the state chose censorship.
But the silencing failed. The High Court overruled the ban and reaffirmed the students’ right to perform. Yet when the troupe tried to take the stage, police responded not with applause, but with tear gas - dispersing the audience and disrupting the performance. This isn’t the first time Butere Girls’ High School has faced state repression for using theatre to speak truth to power. In 2012, their play Shackles of Doom was banned for exposing ethnic inequality and corruption.
Thomas Sankara was a revolutionary who terrified the West, not because he had armies, but because he had anti-imperialist ideas. As president of Burkina Faso, he rejected foreign aid, resisted French influence and demanded that Africa produce, transform and consume its own goods. Our Facts of the Week breakdown why he was hated and seen as a threat, not just to France, but to the entire neo-colonial order.