Mauritania is also set to emerge as a key energy producer. It’s partnering with Senegal in the Gulf of Guinea on a project that could yield up to 10mn tonnes of liquefied gas a year.
The world’s longest heated crude oil pipeline is close to completion between Uganda and Tanzania. It will carry Ugandan crude to the Indian Ocean and could transform both African countries into major oil economies.
Significant oil and gas discoveries have also been made in Mozambique, Kenya, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea and Chad.
It’s creating a dilemma for the EU. The bloc is desperate to replace Russian energy, and is looking to Africa. But it also has beef with the continent.
For example, Uganda’s pipeline is facing EU resistance over alleged rights violations and damage to the environment. Yet Africans accuse Europe of hypocrisy.
Why hypocrisy? Firstly, because Africa’s share of emissions is tiny compared with Europe’s. Secondly, because the EU does business with human-rights violators like Saudi Arabia.
The biggest question is whether all this new oil and gas exploration will translate into major benefits for the people of Africa. Will the ‘resource curse’ plaguing the continent finally be broken?
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The Jamaican Maroons not only escaped slavery but also humiliated the British empire while at it. These warriors built sovereign towns, waged guerrilla war from the mountains and forced Britain to sign a treaty recognising Black autonomy in the early 1700s. They governed themselves, preserved African traditions and became a living blueprint for freedom. Our Facts of the Week break down why their legacy still threatens imperial narratives today.
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He nationalised oil, sent Western corporations packing, uplifted his people, armed revolutionary groups and dared to dream of a united Africa. Muammar Gaddafi, Libya’s anti-imperialist former leader, challenged the West’s grip on Africa and paid the ultimate price. Our Facts of the Week unpack why Western powers hated him.