The state was inaugurated on
15 July 1948 and formally became a state of India in 1950.
Successor States
On 1 November 1956, PEPSU was merged mostly into Punjab State following the States Reorganisation Act.
PEPSU state in East Punjab👇
A part of the former state of PEPSU, including the present day #Jind district and the #Narnaul tehsil in north #Haryana as well as the #Loharu tehsil, #CharkhiDadri district and #Mahendragarh district in southwest Haryana, presently lie within the state of Haryana,👇
🚩RajPramukh (Pic1)was
Maharaja, Sir Yadavindra Singh
GCIE, GBE of PEPSU From
15 July 1948 to 1 November 1956
Total 8 years, 109 days
🚩UpRajPramukh (Pic2)was
Maharaja JagatJit Singh
and was Appointed by
RajaGopalaChari
Patiala and East Punjab States Union
State of India 1948–1956
Emblem 👇
The Patiala and East Punjab States Union (#PEPSU) was a state of #India, uniting eight princely states between 1948 and 1956. The capital and principal city was Patiala. The state covered an area of 26,208 km². #Shimla, Kasauli, Kandaghat and #Chail also became part of the PEPSU.
The ending of the first #AngloSikhWar resulted in the Treaty of #Lahore
(9th March 1846), #Sikhs were made to surrender the valuable region (the Jullundur Doab) between the Beas River and Sutlej River.
The #LahoreDurbar was also required to pay an indemnity of 15 million rupees. Because it could not readily raise this sum, it ceded Kashmir,Hazarah & all the forts,territories,rights & interests in the hill countries situated btwn the Rivers Beas &Indus to the #EastIndiaCompany.
The #NepalSikhWar was a large scale military conflict in 1809 between the forces of
The #KingdomofNepal under
Amar Singh Thapa and
The #SikhEmpire under
General Dewan Mokham Chand of
Maharajah Ranjit Singh Ji
Pic 1 Dewan M Chand
Pic 2 AS Thapa
Nepal-Sikh War
Date:March 1809 – August 1809
Location:#KangraFort
Result: #Sikh victory
•Nepalese retreat to the Arki Fort
The population of #SikhEmpire during the time of Ranjit Singh’s rule was estimated to be around 12 million people.
There were 8.4 million Muslims,
2.88 million Hindus and 722,000 Sikhs. #Islam (70%) #Hinduism (24%) #Sikhism (6%)
Total Area in 1839 was
520,000 km2 (200,000 sq mi)
Bharatgarh Fort , Singhpuria Misl
At Bharatgarh between Ropar and KiratpurSahib. #BharatgarhFort#Punjab
After the fall of Sirhind in 1763, a considerable portion of present-day Rupnagar District also came under Singhpuria Misl. The founder of the Misl was Nawab Kapur Singh, of Virk Jat of village Faizullapur, district Amritsar. #BharatgarhFort#Punjab