John Scott-Railton Profile picture
Mar 30 β€’ 9 tweets β€’ 8 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
NEW: 11 countries ink joint statement on countering commercial #spyware proliferation & abuse.

Cite "fundamental" national security & foreign policy interest 1/

πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ί#Australia πŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦#Canada πŸ‡¨πŸ‡·#CostaRica πŸ‡©πŸ‡°#Denmark πŸ‡«πŸ‡·#France πŸ‡³πŸ‡Ώ#NewZealand πŸ‡³πŸ‡΄#Norway πŸ‡ΈπŸ‡ͺ#Sweden πŸ‡¨πŸ‡­#Switzerland πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§#UK πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ#US We, the governments of Aust...The misuse of these tools p...To advance these interests,...engaging additional partner...
2/ I'd say the joint statement on commercial #spyware is unprecedented.

A few years ago spyware like #Pegasus was was treated as a human rights issue.

But the dizzying speed of proliferation made big problems for governments, forcing them to prepare positions & action.
3/ The statement's commitment guardrails for accountable domestic #spyware use is important.

But devil will be in the implementations. Civil society will be watching.

(Note: issue wasn't covered in White House Spyware Executive Order on Monday, so nice to see USA commit here) Image
4/ Export control commitments on #Spyware. Again, important.

Worth noting, several signatories have a complex history on surveillance tech export...

So transparency about license granting & denials will be essential for accountability & to ensure commitment has teeth. Image
5/ Tracking & information sharing. Maybe public shaming? Norms? Again, important.

The mercenary #spyware industry has hidden from researchers & victims.

Let's hope it's harder for them to hide from governments. Image
6/ Commercial #spyware proliferation is now a global problem. Whether it's sold to autocrats, or to more 'democratic' governments in the EU... that wind up abusing it

But a key driver? Investment firms in the US & elsewhere. Good to see the joint statement speak to this. Image
7/ Lots of movement on #spyware this week

- The Executive Order
- Statements by @POTUS & Deputy AG Lisa Monaco
- this Joint Statement
- & more, just look at this fact sheet

Positive developments that would have been unthinkable a few years ago, but...
whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/…
8/ Spyware proliferation went too far & did too much harm.

Result? Governments are waking up & have started taking action.

But this is also a reminder of all the progress still needed on many fronts, like domestic accountability, oversight & transparency from every signatory.
9/ It remains puzzling to me as I read the joint statement on #Spyware that some EU countries are notably missing (where is #Germany?).

It also puts into stark relief that the EU Parliament's efforts on Spyware have a long way to go.

I hope there is some pressure to catch up!

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More from @jsrailton

Mar 31
Yesterday was busy, but this caught my attention:

@SecMayorkas announced that @CISAgov will be developing a community protection program for orgs in the US that are targeted for digital repression by autocrats overseas.

Happy to see it.

This has been a huge gap. 1/
2/ So many human rights groups & others seek safety in the US from autocratic repression.

Yet tech has helped autocrats extend their reach across borders & export fear in to the US.

Meanwhile, these groups are chronically under resourced.

Defending themselves is hard.
3/ Even well-resourced companies have trouble when targeted with sophisticated hackers.

Think of how much harder it is for orgs that don't even have someone to fix the printer.

However bad you think the problem is... it's worse.

And borders no longer confer digital protection.
Read 5 tweets
Mar 31
I had a candid conversation about commercial #spyware proliferation. And transparency.

With @ODNIgov director Avril Haines, DHS @SecMayorkas & @YouTube CEO @nealmohan

Moderated by @MarietjeSchaake at the #SummitForDemocracy

Full: youtube.com/live/gN6lJI4Ef…
2/ For a decade civil society sounded the alarm about commercial #spyware.

Great to see @POTUS' Spyware EO & yesterday's joint statement from 11 govs.

I think it's big progress!

But we're also not going to refrain from telling uncomfortable facts & calling for transparency.
3/ DHS @SecMayorkas asks me question of his own: impact putting NSO on the Entity List.

I was surprised by it's outsize impact.

Now that we know new bad players, we wonder: who gets listed next?

I also note Rep @jahimes questions about further actions that can be taken.
Read 5 tweets
Mar 29
#Exxon's climate opponents were smeared after a private email was handed to the media, including @WSJ.

Was project "Rainbow," a hack-for-hire operation, responsible?

Now, WSJ's own @cmatthews9 asks: who commissioned it?

$XOM denies involvement. 1/
wsj.com/articles/massi… ImageImageImageImage
2/ Yep #Russia does hack & leak operations.

But so does a mercenary industry that gets less attention.

Even as their handiwork shows up in major US policy debates.

By @jc_stubbs @razhael @Bing_Chris
reuters.com/article/us-ind…
3/ The WSJ piece shows just how far that presumed-hacked email travelled..

News reports, PR materials, even #Exxon's opening statement in a trial..

But also the complexities of pinning down the ultimately-responsible parties.

Mercenary hack & leak ops are tricky. ImageImage
Read 4 tweets
Mar 27
BREAKING: Biden White House issues executive order on commercial spyware.

Also confirms over 50+ USG personnel suspected targeted w/#Pegasus

Huge deal, let me break the new #SpywareEO down. 1/ ImageImage
2/ Investment fuels spyware proliferation. A lot of that is predicated on the juicy dream of the USG as the ultimate customer.

The new #SpywareEO says to mercenary spyware vendors & backers: decision time.

Either stop contributing to proliferation right now, or lose our number.
3/ Biden's #SpywareEO's closes door for vendors if their spyware has:

❌Been used against USG
❌Has counterintelligence / foreign intel risks

-or-
❌ Abused for repression
❌Used on πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈAmericans
❌Sold to govs that systematically do political repression. ImageImage
Read 19 tweets
Mar 20
BREAKING: #Predator spyware used on manager at @Meta's security & trust team.

@ArtemisSeaford is first known πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈUS national hacked w/Predator in the EU.

We @citizenlab found infection.

Mercenary spyware is spiraling out of control. 1/

By @MatinaStevis
nytimes.com/2023/03/20/wor…
2/ @ArtemisSeaford's #Predator spyware targeting was diabolical.

She got an "appointment confirmation" text after making a COVID vaccine appointment.

It contained her actual appointment details & appeared to come from the #Greek state vaccine agency.

Most would have clicked. In September 2021, Ms. Seaford booked an appointment for a b
3/ #Greek authorities in denial mode over #Predator.

But @ArtemisSeaford's case may hard for them to get distance from: the message used to infect her may have been copied from a legit SMS scooped up by a traditional gov wiretap.
Read 5 tweets
Mar 18
Trump is a panicked man.

And when he's scared for his skin, he tries to incite violence.
2/ The ALLCAPS freakout is classic Trump.

He wants his followers to put their bodies between himself and a consequence he doesn't want to face.

And it also shows us he's living in a madcap information environment.
3/ Trump only started posting on his Facebook yesterday, for the first time since #Jan6th.

So far he's kept this bout of incitement on Truth Social.

Which suggests he may know it's incitement, and want to keep his FB live.

But the timing is very interesting.
Read 4 tweets

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