The parties seek to narrow the lawsuit to just copyrighted works that have been registered, which might remove Ortiz and McKernan as plaintiffs.
It's established that to bring a copyright infringement claim in federal court, a copyright owner must first register their work with the U.S. Copyright Office and obtain the completed registration.
🔥 Infringing Outputs.
A key question is whether there is an actual infringement or substantial similarity that can be shown from an output. Stability AI and Midjoruney argue it has not yet been proven.
Also, Midjourney pushes back against the argument that because the outputs are "derived from" the images used to train its model, then that means the outputs are therefore derivative works.
Midjourney writes: "Plaintiffs thus falsely equivocate between “derivative work” as a copyright concept, and “derivative work” as a term they made up to describe all output created by Defendants’ users."
🔥 Who knew.
Is there a specific example of removing copyright management information (CMI)? Stability AI argues that hasn't been provided, so the CMI claims should be dismissed.
Stability AI also wrote: "Plaintiffs do not make any plausible factual allegations that the Stability Defendants were aware Plaintiffs’ allegedly copyrighted works were scraped" 🧐
🔥 Service Provider Liability.
DeviantArt's, under Rule 8(a)(2), relies upon the facts it presents that DeviantArt was not involved in development of Stability AI's models & use of the LAION dataset, or CMI removal. Instead, DeviantArt = end user licensee of the Stability tech
DeviantArt has also filed an Anti-SLAPP motion to strike the rights of publicity claims, to which Stability AI and Midjourney have both joined.
The motion argues: (1) Copyright Act preemption; (2) lack of conduct that would lead to legal liability under the statutes; and (3) First Amendment bars the claims.
“We conclude that Ms. Kashtanova is the author of the Work’s text as well as the selection, coordination, and arrangement of the Work’s written and visual elements. That authorship is protected by copyright. […]
“However, as discussed below, the images in the Work that were generated by the Midjourney technology are not the product of human authorship.”
The named artists bringing the class action included references to haveibeentrained.com as proof that their works were used for the Stable Diffusion and Midjourney tools.
The complaint dives into how each company developed its specific tool & then offered them to the public.
The complaint dives deep into the details of how Stable Diffusion works. It also highlights how Stability paid LAION ("Large-Scale Artificial Intelligence Open Network") to put together LAION-5B, a dataset of 5.85 billion images.
A class action was filed in 2019 by a class of children against both Google and YouTube, as well as numerous kids and family media channels, including
Ryan's World,
CookieSwirlC,
Cartoon Network,
Hasbro,
Mattel, Inc.,
DreamWorks Animation, and more.
❓Why❓
The use of "targeted advertising, powered by persistent identifiers, that allowed Google and YouTube to collect data and track the online behavior of children without proper parental consent."
I have some thoughts on a bit of what was shared by Alfred David Steiner in this @NYSBA article exploring #copyright and #NFTs#NFTCollections, specifically those like #BAYC.
The article gives 4️⃣ “reasons why a ‘CryptoPunk’ may not merit copyright protection”, each of which I will respond to in order…
Let’s go! 😀
1️⃣ “It lacks a minimum of creative authorship”
🚫 no, there is a human authorship element that is merely assisted by computer software. Also, the underlying assets are also protectable as works eligible for copyright protection.