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Michael W. Cole @TheColeLab
, 7 tweets, 3 min read Read on Twitter
Lab’s latest pub out in NeuroImage, "Task activations produce spurious but systematic inflation of task functional connectivity estimates" doi.org/10.1016/j.neur…

Evoked activations inflate task functional connectivity, but corrected by subtracting mean evoked response
An alternate link to the paper is on our lab's website: colelab.org/#publications
Easy-to-read Python code available demonstrating the effect (task-state functional connectivity inflation by task activations), as well as how to correct it: github.com/ColeLab/TaskFC…
We estimated that task-state functional connectivity tends to be inflated about 3x in empirical fMRI data due to evoked co-activations (when not corrected for)
We also found that idiosyncratic task-state functional connectivity inflation patterns (even connectivity decreases) could be predicted based on evoked co-activation patterns in empirical fMRI data
Realization during this project: mean evoked neural responses are only a small percentage of overall variance during task performance

Most neural activity is either spontaneous/intrinsic or evoked that varies trial-to-trial. This activity drives task functional connectivity
There is an extensive Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) table in the supplementary materials:
colelab.org/pubs/Cole2019_…

Sample of questions:
Does removing the mean evoked response remove too little variance?
Does removing the mean evoked response remove too much variance?
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