, 9 tweets, 5 min read Read on Twitter
“40% of Americans can’t cover a $400 emergency expense.”

Is this shocking statistic really true? bloom.bg/2Im9sdc
It’s a stat that has been rolled out a lot by many in the last year including:

📣 Kamala Harris
📣 Elizabeth Warren
📣 Bernie Sanders
📣 News organizations bloom.bg/2Im9sdc
If it really were the case, daily life would be affected in obvious ways:

🚗 You’d frequently have a coworker out of the office who can’t afford to buy a new tire
🔧 Almost half of Americans wouldn’t be able to afford to fix their dishwashers bloom.bg/2Im9sdc
The claim is based on an inaccurate reading of one survey question: In 2018, a Fed report found that 61% of adults would cover a $400 unexpected expense using cash.

But that doesn’t mean that 39% of people wouldn’t be able to pay at all bloom.bg/2Im9sdc
The Fed report makes clear that the remaining 4 in 10 adults would have more difficulty, but could make it work by:

💳 Carrying a credit card balance
👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Borrowing from friends and family bloom.bg/2Im9sdc
Some may also choose to borrow even if they had $400 available in the bank.

A number of people with healthy finances carry some credit-card debt while also holding cash bloom.bg/2Im9sdc
The survey throws up some other findings which are inconsistent with the misinterpretation:

📃 85% would still be able to pay bills after the $400 expense
📃 Only 14% say that it would affect being able to pay bills bloom.bg/2Im9sdc
That doesn't mean there isn't a problem:

💸 12% of Americans would be unable to pay the $400 emergency expense by any means
💸 17% can't pay all their bills in full bloom.bg/2Im9sdc
By making the problem seem so widespread, politicians and journalists are making it harder to identify how to help people who really are suffering financial hardship bloom.bg/2Im9sdc
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