Result? Countries like Sri Lanka in a serious debt trap.
There is no alternative to building skills and know-how.
They are the same problem.
Solution? We have to spread the skills, know-how and the formal knowledge to produce (in that order) far and wide so poulations can help themselves.
Market fundamentalists ignore the central banks and preach free markets.
Central Bank assisted vendor financing destroys that signal and ...
There is no durable prosperity in that path.