#Thread on clinical trials of #Itolizumab - 20 patients received the drug, another 10 patients (three died) received supportive care, four doses were given, 32 patients were randomized, two patients discontinued. says Dr Sandeep Athalye @Bioconlimited
Predominantly male participation with comorbidities like diabetes, thyroid and blood pressure issues. All 20 patients who were given the drug died. In the arm which did not receive the drug, 3 patients died and 2 needed invasive ventilation before they died. #Itolizumab
Key markers for inflammation IL 6 aand TNF alpha came down in those who received the drug. Serum Ferritin levels also came down. Even D Dimer markers which indicate clotting or coagulopathy #Itolizumab
Dr Rosemary D'Souza who heads critical care in #Nair hospital in #Mumbai says initial use of the drug #Itolizumab are encouraging - trick is to give it before cytokine storm starts. Before patient starts getting breathless. Or oxygen level starts dropping.
In Solapur, no lab facilities for measuring IL6 levels, testing is done in #Mumbai #Pune - Dr Vishal Gore says they gave #Itolizumab to in over 20 patients since past 20-25 days.
Can @Bioconlimited clarify if 20 were given drug under clinical trials, how were the addl 150 persons meted out the drug - when did @CDSCO_INDIA_INF give permission for "off label" use even ass clinical trial results were awaited #Itolizumab @PrabhaRaghavan @AnooBhu @LeroyLeo7
@CDSCO_INDIA_INF has given nod for Restricted Emergency Approval press release on July 11 - it seems this release is post dated as this restricted use was going on in 150 patients in multiple hospitals since 25 days @AnooBhu @LeroyLeo7 @PrabhaRaghavan @Bioconlimited @kiranshaw

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More from @dawalelo

Feb 2
If you are flying out of an international airport, you must read this story on the dos/donts and the rampant capitalisation at the expense of hapless passengers occuring during #COVID19 ✈️ - Let us begin with ground scenario at #Delhi International Airport ~ 4000 tests daily - 🧵
Delhi airport has 200 Abbott ID now machine (each costing Rs 2.5 lakh) which loads one sample at a time - this Rapid PCR test can give results in 13 mins, but swelling crowds can cause delays sometimes upto 3-4 hours. Genestrings Diagnostics has monopoly charging Rs 3500 per test
This means a revenue of Rs 1.5 crore daily for the company by testing incoming/outgoing passengers, but there is also long waiting period at times, and congestion to say the least. @TheKenWeb found touts offering fake negative reports to passengers tested positive for 10x price
Read 12 tweets
Jun 23, 2021
On Monday, a full page ad in a leading daily publicised home testing for #Covid, over a year after the pandemic, rapid antigen test kits are available for people to order online. But really how reliable are they? @TheKenWeb we found a few disconcerting answers #Thread
While the process to test is simple, the questions I had were - Did I take enough sample while testing from the nose swab? I was also wondering is the test accurate? What is the guarantee this test kit is working? Graphic by @aishyinabubble #covid #hometest
India has approved three companies to sell home testing kits. Only one has pumped kits in the market yet. Mylab Discovery Solutions. Before this launch, they have sold 50 million test kits (85% for Covid) and made a windfall 100x revenue in FY21 - Rs 850 crore as compared to FY20
Read 11 tweets
May 27, 2021
On May 13, Niti Aayog's Vinod Paul, an influential member of the Covid task force said that India will have over 2 billion vaccine doses by August - December, but the spreadsheet math really does not add up. We listed the reasons @TheKenWeb #Thread #COVID19 #vaccine
Haffkine secured Rs 154 cr in grants; but if PSU was to be auctioned it could have secured up to a lakh crore, in 2012, money could have been pumped into making an international institute but Maharashtra govt was laxed. Haffkine will take at least a year to produce Covaxin now.
“Ultimately you want a situation where you have both old and new platforms. You should have inactivated vaccines, vectored vaccines, mRNA vaccines, and protein [subunit] vaccines. But that depends on how the government decides what they are going to invest in,” says @GKangInd
Read 7 tweets
Apr 4, 2021
The pandemic has led to proliferation of unfettered consumption of herbal drugs in #India - when we @TheKenWeb spoke to five liver doctors at leading hospitals we realised we are in for a storm of a different kind - that of herbal medicine induced liver injuries #Thread
Dr Arvinder Soin, top liver transplant surgeon in India and globally, told us that at least 6 cases of Giloy-induced liver injuries which required transplants had come to Medanta Hospital in Gurugram during 2020, of which two had died waiting for one.
Dr Abha Nagral in Mumbai was seeing a similar trend. A 20-year-old with a history of few weeks of immunity boosters consumption presented in emergency with jaundice. She is studying at least ten such cases and planning to publish the findings in a journal soon, she said.
Read 11 tweets
Jan 22, 2021
India's software #COVID19 vaccine software CoWIN (designed by Trigyn Technologies, hosted on Amazon Web Services) has been hitting snags. @PratapVikramSin @OBanerji and me find out what doctors, health workers are facing on ground & how this will effect vaccination drive #thread
Doctors receive erroneous text messages saying vaccination has been delayed (later getting a call saying its actually not), another scheduling at a later date when doc has already got his dose #CowinApp #CoWIN - Graphic by @ShirtShanks
Ministry of Health & that of IT has been super secretive about CoWIN's making, we didn't know beyond UNDP's involvement in making the app, until sources told us that Trigyn Tech and Amazon Web Services are involved, despite reservations expressed by Ministry of Health.
Read 5 tweets
Jan 11, 2021
On 1 pm - Sunday - over six #Covaxin trial participants (gas tragedy victims) from poor neighbourhoods behind abandoned Union Carbide factory in Bhopal huddled into a tiny zoom call screen. Following death of 1 participant they recall how they were 'lured' to take the jab #thread
In Dec, a public announcement vehicle entered their narrow bylanes and blared - “Corona ka tika lagao, sade saatso rupaie paao,” loosely translated into get an injection against Covid and earn Rs 750. As the month went by, a few participants started experiencing adverse events.
A day after Bharat Biotech said a Bhopal gas tragedy victim's death who participated in clinical trials was 'unrelated' to vaccine, this has opened up a Pandora's box on ethics and legal issues surrounding clinical trials #COVID19 #vaccine
Read 20 tweets

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