Artha Global Profile picture
Sep 14, 2020 6 tweets 4 min read Read on X
Speaking at a #webinar on the Indian Health Financing Landscape, @CafeEconomics makes the following observations relating to 1) #FiscalCapacity 2) #PoliticalEconomy 3) #Federalism (1/n)

@dvararesearch @IndiaSpend
India's #PublicHealthExpenditure is well predicted by its income, however compared to neighbours and other #LMICS, its public health spending is lower. This is despite India's Tax/GDP ratio gradually rising over the years. (2/n)
The post-reform Indian fiscal agenda has been to switch away from #PhysicalCapital to #HumanCapital with increased reliance on the private sector to generate employment. Job growth however has been inadequate and the state's approach to #HumanCapital has been compensatory (3/n)
Given the constitutional mandate, Indian states assume a dominant responsibility in health financing. However, recent #StateBudgets suggest that education has gained more fiscal prominence in state budgets than health (4/n)
Even though, there is very limited scope for discretionary spending in the Indian budget, as Tax/GDP ratio rises, the state must commit a larger share (say one third) of this increase to #PublicHealth. (5/n)
While cash transfers and vouchers may work efficiently in well regulated, competitive markets, they can be price distortionary when there are monopolistic tendencies. Instead the state might consider investing in better systems such as #WASH. (n/n)

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More from @Artha__Global

Jun 14, 2022
Last week, our team submitted its feedback on the proposed policy on National Data Governance Framework (#NDGFP) by @GoI_MeitY. 🧵Here’s a summary of our key suggestions. (1/n)
@DataGovNetwork
First, what is the National Data Governance Framework Policy? (2/n)
The new policy should:
1)➡️Align with other existing and proposed data regulations and policies in India to avoid confusion over jurisdiction and duties (3/n)
Read 11 tweets
Mar 16, 2021
Last week, IDFC Institute collaborated with Madhya Pradesh Police (MPP) in the launch of PARIMAL (Pracademic Action Research Initiative with Multidisciplinary Approach Lab) within @MPPA_bhopal. We congratulate MPP on their commitment towards evidence based policing (1/n).
PARIMAL is an initiative under the DG Research & Policy Cell. Our Assistant Director & Junior Fellow, @AvantiDurani explained how the lab will follow a three-pronged approach of training, research and collaborations to amplify incremental efforts towards police reform. (2/n)
As part of the week-long launch, MPP organised roundtable discussions on the theme of Justice Inclusion and Victims’ Access (JIVA) to address vulnerabilities and exclusion in the system. The discussions can be accessed here: youtube.com/playlist?list=… (3/n)
Read 8 tweets
Jan 18, 2021
1/10 || What can policymakers do to improve Indian #cities post the #pandemic ?

With @wef, we interviewed experts to talk about 7 important aspects. Find quick insights from their recommendations in this thread >>>

- Read our blog for more context:
idfcinstitute.org/blog/2021/indi…
2/10 || Planning: Bimal Patel & Shlomo Angel

- Manage the spatial growth of cities and allow them to build more,
- Plan road networks for future horizontal expansion,
- Revoke faulty policies that constraint the use of floor space to build vertically.
3/10 || Housing: Richard Green & Sahil Gandhi

- Provide public housing for the poor; India can learn from successful models in Singapore or Hong Kong,
- Enable efficient rental markets,
- Manage density better to prevent overcrowded and unsafe housing.
Read 10 tweets
Jan 17, 2021
A proposed change in WhatsApp’s #privacy policy has dominated headlines and prompted users worldwide to rethink their choice of messaging apps. Since then, WhatsApp has undertaken multiple efforts to clarify how the change affects users. #thread
(1/n)
WhatsApp has over 400 million monthly active users in India (one-fifth of their global user base) and handles over 1 billion messages a day globally tcrn.ch/2XKWiib
WhatsApp Business claims to have 50 million users globally bit.ly/35NIeIY
(2/n)
#WhatsApp also decided to push the change to May instead of February, to assuage user privacy concerns and stem the flight of users to competing apps like #Signal and #Telegram that saw millions of signups last week. cnn.it/3srOHTP
(3/n)
Read 14 tweets
Dec 17, 2020
#YearinReview Here is our list of 5 of the most interesting papers on state capacity this year!
Devesh Kapur's 'Why Does the Indian State Both Fail and
Succeed?' seeks to explain why India tends to have a better record on specific tasks like eradicating polio—where delivery is episodic with inbuilt exit—than on things like improving public health outcomes more generally.
Kapur proposes some explanations: understaffing of local governments, ramifications of India adopting democracy at a 'precocious' stage relative to its economic development, and the persistence of social cleavages in India by caste, gender, and religion.

pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdf/10.125…
Read 15 tweets
Dec 16, 2020
#YearInReview Here is a snapshot of our interesting work on #policing this year!
The #COVID19 lockdown posed a unique law and order challenge, and the police were at the forefront. @_NehaSinha, @AvantiDurani, @priveda22 & @TveshaSippy curated a list of measures for #police and the prison administration during and post lockdown bit.ly/2X1vERk
Being at the forefront also posed operational and business continuity risks for the police. @_NehaSinha & @TveshaSippy addressed this risk in this blog post published by @IPF

policefoundationindia.org/images/resourc…
Read 6 tweets

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