The Sixth Carbon Budget (2033-2037) charts the decisive move to zero carbon for the UK. The CCC shows that polluting emissions must fall by almost 80% by 2035, compared to 1990 levels – a big step-up in ambition. (1/12) #UKCarbonBudget 🧵
Our recommended Sixth Carbon Budget would achieve well over half of the required emissions reduction to 2050 in the next 15 years, but decisive action must start today. (2/12) #UKCarbonBudget
The recommended Sixth Carbon Budget and UK NDC also reflect the goals and requirements of the Paris Agreement, recognising the UK’s responsibility as a richer developed nation and its respective capabilities. (3/12) #UKCarbonBudget
When we recommended the UK’s #NetZero target for 2050, we demonstrated that any negative economic impact was likely to be small and the overall impact could turn out to be positive. Our analysis for this report reinforces that finding. (4/12) #UKCarbonBudget
Our estimate of the annualised resource cost (which measures the net additional cost each year to deliver the same services with lower emissions) has fallen to less than 1% of GDP through to 2050. (5/12) #UKCarbonBudget
Delivering our recommended Sixth Carbon Budget will involve a large sustained increase in investment, adding around £50 billion annually by 2030 (compared to current economy-wide investment of nearly £400 billion). (6/12) #UKCarbonBudget
This required investment programme can provide a significant economic boost in the coming years and support the UK’s economic recovery from COVID-19. Our pathway also involves considerable opportunities for job creation. (7/12) #UKCarbonBudget
Government must organise for the major delivery challenge of Net Zero. A slower path for emissions reduction, and a looser Sixth Carbon Budget, would put the 2050 Net Zero target at risk and reduce the scope for learning-by-doing. (8/12) #UKCarbonBudget
UK climate targets cannot be met without strong policy action across Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, tailored for national, regional and local needs. (9/12) #UKCarbonBudget
Meeting the Sixth Carbon Budget will require action across four key areas; reducing demand for carbon-intensive activities, increased take-up of low carbon solutions, expansion of low-carbon energy supplies and in transforming the UK’s land. (10/12) #UKCarbonBudget
Delivering the actions required in the 2020s to meet the Sixth Carbon Budget requires policies to be strengthened now. Different sectors will decarbonise at different rates, reflecting the relative opportunities. (11/12) #UKCarbonBudget
Matching strong ambition with action is vital for the UK’s credibility. Government must set the Sixth Carbon Budget in law by the end of June 2021. It must be followed, as soon as possible, by a set of policies and proposals that would meet the budget. (12/12) #UKCarbonBudget
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#Thread - Agriculture and forestry may be small sectors of the UK economy but they have an important role in delivering the UK’s Net Zero target. #NetZero will not be met without changes in how we use our land. (1/11)
The CCC’s previous work has shown it is possible to reduce land-based emissions of greenhouse gases while contributing to other strategic priorities for land such as climate change adaptation, food production and biodiversity. (2/11)
There is an urgent need for a new approach to land use UK-wide and the legislative opportunities for real change are here. Taking action now will create net benefits for the UK and ensure our land is more resilient to the changing climate. (3/11)
[1/11] As the UK prepares to host COP in Glasgow in 2020, with the right policies and the committed support of Westminster, Scotland can lead the way in ending the UK’s contribution to global warming for good. #ScottishProgressReport#thread
[2/11] Scotland reduced its emissions by 3% in 2017, mainly due to the power sector. Increasing low-carbon generation will be crucial to enable other sectors of the economy to decarbonise, but there is now very little scope to reduce direct emissions from electricity generation.
[3/11] Unless emissions are reduced in sectors other than electricity generation, Scotland is at risk of missing its interim target of a 56% reduction in emissions by 2020, as set out in the 2019 Act.
[1/10] Ministers must strengthen policy on adaptation & put resources in place to drive action to prepare for climate impacts in #England. Our report finds that support services/funding have been eroded over past 10yrs & latest National Adaptation Programme is not strong enough.
[2/10] There are many examples of dedicated officials+organisations doing great work to try to build resilience to #climate impacts. But a better, strategic national framework to underpin and drive action on the ground is needed. Piecemeal action does not match the scale of risk.
Today the CCC launches its annual Progress Report (theccc.org.uk/publication/re…). Government & Parliament recently adopted a net-zero target for GHG emissions in 2050. What happened in the last year & what is needed for net-zero?
*Thread* Our technical report shows how a Net Zero target can be delivered across the economy through a range of costed scenarios. (1/15) #NetZeroUKtheccc.org.uk/publication/ne…
Power sector emissions can be reduced to almost zero through the deployment of #renewables and firm low-carbon power - such as nuclear and CCS - whilst providing twice the amount of electricity as today. Gas will continue to play a role, but will need to be decarbonised. (2/15)
The UK has vast renewable resources. Deploying renewables is the lowest cost way to reduce power sector emissions. This means that, in aggregate, a low-carbon power system costs around the same as a high carbon alternative. (3/15)
In October 2018 the Governments of the UK, Scotland and Wales asked the CCC to consider the UK’s long-term emission targets in light of the Paris Agreement and the IPCC special report on 1.5°C assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/upl…
To keep temperature rise to 1.5°C global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions need to fall to zero by 2070 - and CO₂ needs to get to zero around 2050.
A UK net-zero GHG target for 2050 is well ahead of this - recognising the UK’s capability and responsibility to lead.