"Depending on underlying arrangements, some may expose consumers and businesses to risk. If widely adopted, #stablecoins could serve as the basis of an alternative payments system oriented around new private forms of money."
"Given the network externalities associated w/ achieving scale in payments, there is a risk that the widespread use of private monies for consumer payments could fragment parts of the U.S. payment system in ways that impose burdens and raise costs for households and businesses."
"It is not obvious that new forms of private money that reference fiat currency, like #stablecoins, can carry the same level of protection as bank deposits or fiat currency."
"Altho various federal & state laws establish protections for users, nonbank issuers of priv money are not regulated to same extent as banks, value stored in these systems is not insured directly by FDIC, & consumers may be at risk that issuer will not be able to honor its liabs"
"New forms of private money may introduce counterparty risk into the payments system in new ways that could lead to consumer protection threats or, at large scale, broader financial stability risks."
LOTS of discussion of #CBDC & references to #FedNow as well.
This is a significant speech from the Fed. Take signals accordingly
In Q&A, @mikejcasey asked Brainard abt #stablecoins. She answered by referring to #freebanking era--instability, bank runs that resulted in issuance of pubic money. More references to consumer protection & counterparty risk; consumers maintaining safe access to central bank money
"It's important for the regulatory environment to evolve."--Brainard
She then focused on risks--attacks on public blockchains, attacks on individual wallets; then referenced need for regulatory updates to incorporate these new types of risks
WOW, in "Fed-speak" this was a VERY direct speech. Again, take your market signals accordingly. /END
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
1/ IT'S CLEAR a US #crypto regulatory crackdown is starting but I'm optimistic bc most of the major players/agencies have spoken already & the policy is taking shape: it's "pay taxes, comply w/ laws & don't take shortcuts, & we'll enable the innovation." It's NOT a "#bitcoin ban"
2/ A clear chronology:🧐
* Fed releases pymt system access guidelines (5/5)
* SEC warns abt #bitcoin futures (5/11)
* Binance IRS/DOJ story in Bloomberg (5/13)
* IRS article in WSJ=warning to pay taxes (5/14)
* FDIC ice thaws--it issues its first RFI (5/17)
...continued👇...
3/ ...continuing:
* OCC says reviewing all prior #crypto bank actions (5/18)
* Senate Banking Chairman warns OCC to clamp down on trust bank charters (5/19)
* Treasury Sec Yellen announces big IRS tax compliance push (5/20)
* Fed's Powell plans paper on payment innovation (5/20)
NEW PIECE OF US REGULATORY PUZZLE: a paper criticizing @USOCC's change of longstanding rule last January, which paved way for #digitalasset custodians to get OCC trust bank charters. Today OCC said it's all under review. Sands are shifting in DC. @CSBSNews papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cf…
1/ SOME THOUGHTS on #stablecoins & the #crypto selloff, which are probably connected.
HUGE news last week & it matters far more than @elonmusk or @binance news. A long thread 👇:
2/ First, #Tether finally disclosed how it invests reserves & it was a big negative surprise (not previously knowable at this level of detail). This news probably contributed a lot to #crypto selloff since Wednesday.
3/ Why? Because now risk managers at #crypto hedge funds almost certainly will require haircuts on #Tether, which means traders had to sell #crypto to reduce their total risk exposure.
AND IT’S OFFICIAL!! 🤠#Wyoming will recognize #DAOs as a new type of LLC, effective July 1! Thank you legislators & @GovernorGordon for building on Wyoming’s history of inventing the LLC, which all other states followed roughly a decade later. We’re doing it again! A thread👇. 1/
What problem does #Wyoming’s #DAO law solve? It’s the prob of joint-&-several liability for all participants in a DAO, if the DAO were ever deemed by a court to be a general partnership 😱New law handles this by applying LLC liab protections to DAOs that meet the requirements. 2/
KEY is that, unlike regular LLCs, #Wyoming Secretary of State can yank the liability protection from a DAO that commits fraud or engages illegal activities (unlike with a regular LLC). So, only use this law for valid projects & get counsel—it won’t be useful for invalid ones. 3/
2/ This is AWESOME & is LONG overdue. For lawyers out there Texas is proposing to apply the UCC "take free" rules, which means innocent purchasers of #bitcoin & other virtual currencies take free of any adverse claims as long as they didn't defraud the seller. THIS IS A BIG DEAL!
3/ It's same as the in-process proposal of @uniformlaws. Texas is jumping out ahead to adopt it early. I've been an observer of Uniform Law Commission process & it has made great strides to get to where it is--namely that #control of a virtual currency is the determining factor.
1/ QUESTION for #DeFi experts--has anyone seen analysis of DeFi projects under Misesian distinction of **commodity credit** vs **circulation credit**?
Here's where I'm going: if all debt in the DeFi system is commodity credit, then system is solvent & yield is coming from vol.
2/ But if some debt in the system represents circulation credit, then system is fundamentally not solvent at the systemic level--so that at least some of the yield is coming from counterparty risk, & then the question becomes "how do you quantify the credit risk in the system?"
3/ In other words, yield can be broken into 2 components: risk-free nominal yield + a credit spread. If all debt in the #DeFi project is commodity credit, then system is solvent (ie, all debt backed by someone else's equity)--so in theory no credit spread (excl. operational risk)