#WeekendLecture
#CerebralMicrobleeds #CMB

Radiological construct: small (2–10 mm diameter) round or ovoid #hypointense foci with associated #blooming with enhanced visibility on #MRI sequences sensitive to #susceptibility effects

thelancet.com/journals/laneu… ImageImage
#WeekendLecture
#CMB
🔬#Pathology: recent or old microhaemorrhages
🩸Microvessel injuries, ie: dilatation/fragmentation of the wall, amyloid-ß (in CAA) and fibrin extravasation
🩸Extravasation of red blood cells
🩸#hemosiderin-laden macrophages
karger.com/Article/FullTe… ImageImage
#WeekendLecture

In daily practice #CMB represents a radiological marker of #small vessel disease

In general:
🩸Strictly #lobar CMBs👉CAA
🩸Strictly #deep👉hypertension-related SVD ie #arteriolosclerosis
🩸Mixed 👉combination👆, but must think #hereditary #SVD, ie #CADASIL Image
#WeekendLecture
#CMB #prevalence vary according to age & neuroimaging: 5-35%
🧠#Incidence: 7-10% from #Rotterdam Scan study
🧠Patients with stroke have #higher prevalence:
🩸34% in IS
🩸60% in sICH

academic.oup.com/brain/article/… Image
#WeekendLecture
#CMB
Markers of CV risk:
🩸If no #stroke history:⬆️5.5x risk of ICH & 2x risk of IS
🩸In sICH pts⬆️4.4x recurrence risk
🩸In IS/TIA pts⬆️3x risk of ICH & 20% risk of new IS; absolute risk of IS is higher than ICH
👉strokejournal.org/article/S1052-…
👉n.neurology.org/content/89/8/8… Image
#WeekendLecture
#CMB can serve as prognostic markers for⬆️sICH risk in pts with CVD
☝️But their presence does not seem to modify the effect of #antithrombotic therapy on clinical #outcomes, including #anticoagulation

ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/ST…
#NAVIGATE:jamanetwork.com/journals/jaman… Image
#WeekendLecture
#CMB & acute IS therapy
🧠>10 #CMB could⏬IVT treatment effect, but should not be used as an isolated factor
☝️No need to perform MRI looking for #CMB before IVT
☝️#LVO? There is no data to exclude pts from #EVT treatment based on #CMB
ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/ST… Image
This #WeekendLecture is based on the terrific review
"Cerebral #microbleeds: from depiction to interpretation"
from @Lau_Puy @marco_pasi85 @SusanneVanVeluw @PrCCordonnier et al

A #mustread for everyone working with #stroke patients

#neurotwitter
🆓
jnnp.bmj.com/content/92/6/5… Image

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More from @WorldStrokeEd

1 Aug
#WeekendLecture
#PregnancyAndStroke

#Pregnancy and #puerperium confer an ⬆️ risk for ischemic as well as hemorrhagic stroke, with incidence rates being 3-fold higher as compared with nonpregnant women

👉doi.org/10.1016/j.ncl.…

a short 🧵 Image
#WeekendLecture
#PregnancyAndStroke

@DrRickSwartz @patrice_lindsay et al metaanalysis
👉11 studies
👉>85 million #pregnancy and #postpartum admissions in various countries
👉overall incidence of #stroke was 30 per 100,000 hospitalizations👈
@IntJStroke

journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/17… ImageImage
#WeekendLecture
#PregnancyAndStroke
RFs:
☑️Age, >40yo OR3.1
☑️Race/ethnicity
☑️Migraine, thrombophilia, SLE, 🫀disease, HTN, thrombocytopenia, diabetes
☑️Pregnancy complications
✅For hemorrhagic stroke: aneurysms, AVM, Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy

journals.lww.com/greenjournal/F… ImageImage
Read 12 tweets
12 Jul
This is a very late #WeekendLecture
but you can review it anytime you want😉
🧠#Aneurysm & #Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Unruptured intracranial aneurysms are pathologic dilations at major branching brain arteries
~3% of adult population
nejm.org/doi/full/10.10…
thelancet.com/journals/lance… Image
#WeekendLecture
#Aneurysms & #SAH
The most common presentation of intracranial aneurysm is rupture leading to #SAH
The risk of rupture depends on patient and aneurysm related factor, ie: age/gender/location/size/growth, etc
🧠ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/ST…
🧠journals.lww.com/continuum/Abst… Image
#WeekendLecture
#Aneurysms & #SAH
It is well known that endovascular or neurosurgical management of #unruptured intracranial aneurysm is not free of procedural #complications
This study investigates risk factors for this complications @JAMANeuro
👇
jamanetwork.com/journals/jaman… ImageImage
Read 10 tweets
4 Jul
#WeekendLecture
#ESUS
In most studies ~25% of ischemic stroke are classified as #cryptogenic
In 2014 the Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source clinical construct was introduced, as a subset from cryptogenics
Criteria & diagnostic assessment were proposed

thelancet.com/journals/laneu… ImageImage
#WeekendLecture
#ESUS

Although a long list of causes was described, covert AF was conceived as perhaps the most important underlying mechanism
It was hypothesized that oral #anticoagulation may⏬ the risk of stroke recurence in #ESUS Image
#WeekendLecture
#ESUS

A systematic review in 2017 (from several authors of the pivotal paper) showed:
👉Frequency: 17% (9-25%) of IS
👉Mean age: 65
👉Recurrence: 4.5% per year
👉Younger, lower freq of vascular RFs and milder stroke vs non-ESUS IS

ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/st… Image
Read 8 tweets

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