#RajyaSabha starts with Chairperson making a statement condemning y'day incident of some MPs climbing on table.
While making the statement, the Chairperson also got emotional and cried.
However, protests resume and he quickly adjourned the House till 12pm!
Deputy Chair announces that a Supplementary List is issued & 3 Bills have been added to today's agenda including the #Constitution 127th Amendment (#OBCReservationBill).
Since Bills are being suddenly listed, MPs are given just 1 hour to propose amendments.
Dr. Virendra Kumar, Minister of Social Justice & Empowerment speaks on the Bill.
Claims that it is meant to restore rights of States to notify #OBC lists for their states.
Minister claims that had this #Constitution Amendment not brought, 671 #OBC communities would've been adversely impacted & not gotten benefits.
Claims that it restores federalism.
State lists can maintain their own lists even if different from central list of. #OBCReservationBill
Abhishek Manu Singhvi, INC on Constitution Amendment (#OBCReservationBill):
- 'Der aaye durust aaye'
- Due to Constitution amendment made in 2018, Supreme Court ruled that States rights to notify #OBC lists taken away
- We are correcting this wrong interpretation
Singhvi on #OBCBill:
- Govt first made this mistake in 2018 & now congratulating itself
- Bills no longer being sent to Committee, but in 2018 it was. At that time many MPs warned that states rights being taken away
- Even in House this was raised, an amendment was also proposed
Singhvi on #OBCReservationBill:
- Because the language was unclear, SC also interpreted it the way we feared, though SC was also mistaken in this interpretation
- But won't be of much use. You haven't said anything abut 50% cap on #reservation. Mentions #MarathaReservation case.
Singhvi on #OBCReservationBill:
-Some states already breach 50% cap on #reservation, claims that Nagaland & Mizoram have 80%, Tamil Nadu has 69%, Chhattisgarh 82%
- Can't stick to 50% as a rule
- Supreme Court won't reconsider
- So, Govt needs to make this change #SansadWatch
Singhvi on #OBCReservationBill:
- In Govt jobs, many #OBC seats vacant, most seats filled in Group C, Group A, B vacant
- Why running away from #CasteCensus? Your own MP asked for it y'day in LS
- We did it in 2011, but it had some flaws
- Its 2021, why don't you do? #SansadWatch
Singhvi on #OBCReservationBill:
- Though this amendment is clarificatory, but it needs to apply retrospectively, otherwise, it will be considered that between 2018 and 2021, no state #OBC list was valid
- Bring this small amendment, dont make this mistake again
Sushil Kumar Modi, BJP on Constitution Amendment (#OBCReservationBill):
- Claims that Govt brought this Bill as soon as they could after SC rejected their review petition
- Also that Govt argued before the Court also that states rights are intact, 2 of 5 judges also accepted this
Modi continues on #OBCReservationBill:
- Govt never had the intention of taking away rights of states, SC misinterpreted
- Our Govt supported VP Singh which gave #OBCReservation, we gave constitutional status to Scheduled Tribe Commission, #OBC Commission, what did Congress do?
Sushil Modi continues his speech on #OBCReservationBill on largely two themes:
- Congress bashing
- Achievements of PM Modi's govt
[Gets repeatedly heckled by Opposition MPs]
Leader of Opposition clams that some false claims were made
Derek O'Brien, AITC on Constitution Amendment (#OBCReservationBill):
- Supports Bill, but such an important Bill, why PM not in House?
- Govt has a poor record on legislations, it is incompetent
- Example #GST, we warned Govt to go slow, and then in 10 months 376 changes made
Derek continues on #OBCReservationBill:
- We also warned on #CAA, #FarmLaws, govt didn't listen, continued making mistakes, but good that in this Bill correcting your mistakes
- Out of 98 Bills passed, 29 Bills are anti-federal
- Rs.6,90,000 promised to states, not given
Derek continues on #OBCReservationBill:
- Why shying away from #CasteCensus?
- You took away reservation of Anglo-Indians saying that as per census only 200 of them
- No implementation, 48% #OBC students dropping out of IITs
Prasanna Acharya, BJD on Constitution Amendment (#OBCReservationBill):
- Supports Bill
[Mostly speaks in Odia]
- All other powers taken away from states should also be restored to strengthen federalism
- Suggests that #CasteCensus be done during #Census2021
- Reconsider 50% cap
Tiruchi Siva, DMK on Constitution Amendment (#OBCReservationBill):
- Supports Bill
- First Bill to advance federalism
- Tamil Nadu leads in social justice, gave 69% reservation
- Govt was compelled to bring this Bill as 671 #OBC Committees affected
- Do #CasteCensus #SansadWatch
Dr. Banda Prakash, TRS on Constitution Amendment (#OBCReservationBill):
- Do #CasteCensus, we dont even know how many backward class MPs, MLAs
- Govt had ensured that #Caste data will be collected in #Census2021
- Govt itself breached 50% cap by giving #reservation to EWS
Banda concludes on #OBCReservationBill:
- Judiciary given many judgments against backward classes, what scientific basis for 50% cap
- Bring a Ministry for Backward classes
A Navneethakrishnan, AIADMK supports Constitution Amendment (#OBCReservationBill)
Subhashchandra Bose Pillai, YSRCP speaks in Telugu
[their speech will get translated for MPs isnide the House, but no translation is available for viewers of live telecast]
Elamaram Kareem, CPI(M) on Constitution Amendment (#OBCReservationBill):
- SC reduced powers of states, Union govt didn't went for review petition, wasted time
- EWS not applicable to #Kerala because of criterion specified
- Dalit Christians not entitled to #reservation
Kareem concludes his speech on #OBCReservationBill by asking for sub-categorization of #OBC and to protect federal structure
Prof. Ram Gopal Yadav, SP on Constitution Amendment (#OBCReservationBill):
- #CasteCensus only solution for real empowerment
- You say you are doing so much, but nothing is happening on the ground
- Poor representation of #OBC in Higher Education Institutions
Prof. Manoj Jha, RJD on Constitution Amendment (#OBCReservationBill):
- Y'day in LS, lead speaker from BJP also demanded #CasteCensus
- Govt says #Caste data is corrupt, but is data corrupt, or mindset?
- Representation of #OBC still poor, increasing Cabinet Ministers wont help
Jha concludes on #OBCReservationBill:
- States will be able to make list but 50% cap is a hurdle in realisation of goal
- Need to change mindset to remove #Caste from society
- On 15th August, when singing National Anthem, remember who these 'Jan, Gan, Man' are
Sanjay Raut, Shiv Sena on Constitution Amendment (#OBCReservationBill):
- Govt claiming that Bill is historic, credit goes to #MarathaReservation struggle
- Till 50% cap there, #Maratha won't get relief
- Where does Govt get confidence to congratulate itself for making mistake?
Vandana Chavan, NCP on Constitution Amendment (#OBCReservationBill):
- Adamant attitude of Govt, didn't listen in 2018 when we pointed out the error
- We are highest law making body, should make clear, sound laws, in 2018 also people struggled understanding the law
Chavan supports #OBCBill:
- Was it incompetent drafting in 2018, or Govt deliberately drafted confusing language to take attention away from real issues
- Need to bring clarity on criteria of geographic difficulties and social exclusion
- Address real issues of community
Sanjay Singh, AAP on Constitution Amendment (#OBCReservationBill):
- #UttarPradesh Backward classes commission noted that only 3% jobs given to #OBC
- BJP responded to #Mandal Commission report with 'Kamandal'
- Mentions incidents of attacks on Dalits, OBCs in UP, Gujarat etc
Singh continues on #OBCBill:
- Increase 50% cap on #reservation
- BJP opposed a Private Member Bill in #RajyaSabha to provide reservation to #OBC in Parliament and assemblies
Binoy Viswam, CPI on Constitution Amendment (#OBCReservationBill):
- Supports Bill, but it should be called 'Election Urgent Bill'
- You raised ' Mandal vs. Kamandal' slogan, countered Mandal with Mandir
- Govt killing public sector, need #reservation in private sector
Dr. Amar Patnaik, BJD on Constitution Amendment (#OBCReservationBill):
- Odisha CM demanded that #CasteCensus be done, bit since GoI denied, Odisha has initiated the process, appointed a Commission and is enumerating #OBC in state
- Also demanded that 50% cap be removed
Abdul Wahab, IUML on Constitution Amendment (#OBCReservationBill):
- According to UGC data, many central universities didn't have even a single #OBC professors, many seats vacant
- None of IITs follow #reservation in faculty
- Backward Commission urged Govt to gather #Caste data
H.D. Dewegowda, JD(S) on Constitution Amendment (#OBCReservationBill):
- Supports Bill
- In my short tenure, I had moved #WomenReservation Bill, what happened to that? Govt should provide it.
- Demands clarification- if it will be left to states to decide what % #reservation
Kanakamedala Ravindra Kumar, TDP on Constitution Amendment (#OBCReservationBill):
- Supports Bill
- Need #CasteCensus
- Today, Govt said that it wont do so, that is unfortunate
Sardar Balwinder Singh Bhunder, SAD on Constitution Amendment Bill (#OBCReservationBill):
- Supports Bill
- First time centre is giving more powers to states, we have been demanding strong #federalism
- Similarly repeal #FarmLaws
- many landless in #OBC, not getting benefits
Ramji, BSP on Constitution Amendment (#OBCReservationBill):
- Supports Bill
- Gives examples of how #reservation not being implemented in Uttar Pradesh
- upliftment of backward castes can't happen simply by putting up photos of Dr. Ambedkar, bring #reservation in pvt sector
Mallikarjun Kharge, INC on Constitution Amendment (#OBCBill):
- Why govt cannot add a line in Bill to allow states to provide #reservation even beyond 50%
- Since Govt is privatizing everything, start working towards applying reservation in private sector
- fill backlog vacancies
Minister of Social Justice & Empowerment starts responding to more than 4.5 hours of debate on Constitution Amendment (#OBCBill)
We understand the sentiment behind asking for 50% #reservation cap to be removed, should be studied
Voting on #Constitution Amendment Bill (#OBCBill) starts.
Since it is a Constitution amendment bill, it requires special majority and can only be voted through division (recorded vote)
Sukhendu Shekhar Ray, AITC opposes the Bill
Argues that after 49 yrs of nationalization of general #insurance, Govt is denationalizing it to appease its cronies
As govt tries to push General #Insurance Business Nationalization Amendment Bill to vote, papers can be seen being thrown in the air before the Presiding officer
Amid intense chaos, the motion to send Bill Select Committee is defeated by voice vote
Leader of House, Piyush Goyal, in absence of opposition, gives a long sermon on how opposition didn't let House function, came prepared to disrupt, though Govt was ready for debate.
The picture from House shows the divide is absolute.
Piyush Goyal concludes his speech by recommending that a special committee be set up to look at events which happened in the Houses, where MPs lowered the dignity of the House and strict action be taken.
He doesn't mention about Govt's role in stalemate.
And then, after playing Vande Matram and chants of 'Bharat Mata Ki Jai', #RajyaSabha is also adjourned sine die.
1. During his tenure, some people breached #Parliament security & entered #LokSabha raising slogans. When Opposition MPs demanded debate on it, he didn't permit, instead 99 Opposition MPs got suspended for protesting against it!
2. Speaker is Chairman of the Rules Committee of #LokSabha. Between 2019-22, Committee held '0' meetings. Between 2022-24, Committee held '1' meeting.
Why is this important?
Remember when Indian #Parliament remained shut during #Covid even as many #Parliaments world over adapted?
When pandemic struck in 2020, many #Parliaments across the world held hybrid / virtual sessions & committee meetings, remote voting on bills etc.
Despite demand from Opposition MPs for same in LS, Speaker didn't permit.
We wrote about this in detail here- epw.in/journal/2020/2…
No, this is not a satirical post. This is as real as it can get!
1. The current term of #LokSabha hasn't had a Deputy Speaker yet. This is unprecedented. It violates Article 93 of the #ConstitutionOfIndia & Govt is about to get away with it without any consequences.
2. The current 17th Lok Sabha likely to be the full term LS with least number of #Parliament sittings, only 278 (approx, including the scheduled dates of upcoming last session). This is an average of only 56 days in a year. In 2020, #COVID19 became an excuse to bring down number of Parliament sittings to a historic low of only 33 days in a year. We plan to export #Aadhaar and #UPI to the world, but we couldn't convene virtual Parliament sessions, which many democracies did.
3. With less number of Parliament sittings, Govt relied more on Ordinances - 76 Ordinances between 2014-2021. · The three controversial #farmlaws were first brought as Ordinances as people were busy surviving the first wave of Covid in 2020.
Contd.. in #Thread
4. How do less number of #Parliament sittings helps Govt:
- Govt publishes a long list of Bills to be cleared
- Opposition demands debate on various issues like #Pegasus, #FarmersProtest, #AdaniScam, #ManipurCrisis, #ParliamentSecurityBreach etc.
- Govt says No, debate not needed
- Opposition protests, there are disruptions
- Govt says - many Bills pending, don't care that Opposition is protesting, or suspended or they walk out, Bills will be pushed
Some Examples:
- Winter Session 2023 - after unprecedented suspension of 146 MPs from Opposition, 14 Bills cleared by either or both Houses within just 3 days with minimal to no Opposition participation
- Monsoon Session 2023 - in just one week Lok Sabha passed 7 Bills with an average time of 21 mins each only. The controversial #ForestConservation Amendment Bill passed in LS within 33 mins, only 4 MPs spoke. The Digital Personal #DataProtection Bill debated in LS for only 40 mins, only 8 MPs spoke. In RS the DPDP Bill was debated for only 50 mins, during which no Opposition MP participated.
- Monsoon Session 2021 - Opposition demanding debate on #Pegasus, LS cleared 18 Bills amid protests, spending an average of only 15 mins on each. Some Bills cleared within 5-6 mins.
- Monsoon Session 2020 - Opposition boycotted over Farm Bills fiasco, RS cleared 15 Bills in just 2 days, spending little less than 8 hours in total.
5. The Govt doesn't believe in wasting time by sending Bills to #Parliament Committees for scrutiny. As per analysis done by PRS -
2009-14 - 71% of bills referred to Standing Committees
Since 2019 - only 16% bills referred to Standing Committees
Also, to control the process, Govt prefers to send controversial Bills to Joint Parliament Committees (on which Govt decides who to nominate), as opposed to Standing Committees. For instance, following Bills were sent to JPC instead of existing Standing Committees (which in most cases were chaired by Opposition MPs):
o Land Acquisition Amendment Bill
o Citizenship Amendment Bill
o Personal Data Protection Bill
o Forest Conservation (Amendment) Bill
o Biological Diversity (Amendment) Bill
A #thread on Govt denying or ignoring questions on #dataleaks raised in #RajyaSabha today.
1. Q asking if data from UIDAI servers was leaked on dark web recently?
Govt's response - No breach of Aadhaar card holders’ data has occurred from the Central Identities Data Repository (CIDR) maintained by the Unique Identification Authority of India.
Earlier this year, there were reports of #Aadhaar data of 81.5 crore Indians leaking on dark web -
In a rare instance, #LokSabha takes up for discussion a report of the Committee of Ethics on a complaint against MP Mahua Moitra.
As Minister moves the motion for the same, some MPs say that they haven't even a received a copy of the report yet (it was tabled only this morning)!
After Speaker speaks for a few minutes on the kind of conduct expected of MPs etc., he says that he will permit 30 minute debate. Some MPs ask for more time.
Adhir ranjan Choudhary argues that MPs being given only 2 hours to go through 604 page report, how humanly possible?
Choudhary says that if allegation made against someone, natural justice demands they be given a chance to speak, no one can be punished in such a manner. Let not new #Parliament start a 'kalankit' (shameless) practice. Some MPs object to that.
He asks for 3-4 days to read report.
Discussion on #pricerise starts in #LokSabha with Manish Tewari, INC speaking:
- In last 8 yrs, 5 economic values (savings, investment, production, consumption, employment) have degraded
- 23 crore have slid back into poverty
- 77% of country's wealth concentrated in 1% people
Tewari on #PriceRise:
- 100-166 billionaires in country, but poor people suffering
- started due to BJP's #demonetization
- then #GST imposition made MSMEs suffer, still not recovered
- 10.6 lakh crore money outstanding in this sector
- 8& #unemployment in 2022 #MonsoonSession
Tewari on #PriceRise:
- #MNREGA was called 'gaddha khodne wali scheme' by NDA, now keeping families alive
- Instead of filling money in common peoples pockets, in 2014-2022 4.32 lakh crore concession given to businesses
- Why imposing #GST on cremation sites? How is this justice?
In #RajyaSabha, Q hour is proceeding amid protests.
Leader of House, Piyush Goyal, speaks to protesting MPs, says that discussion on #pricerise will happen in RS tomorrow.
Also says that law enforcement agencies take their own course, Govt doesn't interfere! #SanjayRaut
Leader of Opp in #RajyaSabha, Mallikarjun Kharge says:
- price rise discussion still not listed
- have submitted notices on other issues also on what's happening in #Maharashtra, #Jharkhand, #Gujarat, those notices not even acknowledged.
Q Hour again proceeds amid protests!