BIG NEWS: The Supreme Court of India has constituted a technical committee to investigate the allegations of #Pegasus use against Indian citizens. 1/14
It is to enquire and investigate whether the #Pegasus spyware was acquired by any Government; whether it was used on phones/devices of Indians to access stored data, eavesdrop, intercept information; and/or for any other purpose. 2/n
The Committee can also make recommendations regarding new laws around #surveillance to secure the right to #privacy as well as about establishment of a mechanism for citizens to raise grievances grievances if they fear they are under illegal surveillance. 3/n
PROCEDURE OF THE COMMITTEE:
The Committee can devise its own procedure, take statements from any person related to this inquiry & call for records of any authority. The Committee has also been permitted to take assistance of serving/retired officers in discharge of functions 4/n
WHO WILL OVERSEE THE COMMITTEE? 👁🗨
Justice R. V. Raveendran (retd.) who will be assisted by:
➡️ Mr. Alok Joshi, retired IPS officer;
➡️ Mr. Sandeep Oberoi, Chairman, International Organisation of Standardisation and the International Electro-Technical Commission. 5/n
WHO ARE IN THE TECHNICAL COMMITTEE?
➡️ Dr. Naveen Kumar Chaudhary, Dean, National Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar.
According to the Court, he specializes in #cybersecurity policy, network #vulnerability assessment and penetration testing. 6/n
➡️ Dr. Prabaharan P., Professor (School of Engineering), Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala.
According to the Court, he specialises in malware detection, critical infrastructural security, complex binary analysis, AI and #machinelearning. 7/n
➡️ Dr. Ashwin Anil Gumaste, Associate Professor (#ComputerScience and Engineering), IIT, Bombay.
The Court states that he has received national awards, including Vikram Sarabhai Research Award (2012) and the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology (2018). 8/n
WHAT DID THE COURT SAY?
The Court said that all citizens of a civilised #democratic country have a reasonable expectation of #privacy — not just activists. Surveillance may be a constitutional restriction, but only if it is necessary, proportionate & follows legal procedure. 9/n
Hon’ble CJI noted that the State cannot get a free pass everytime the “spectre of national security is raised. [It] cannot be the bugbear that the judiciary shies away from, by virtue of its mentioning.” Mere invocation of ‘national security’ won’t make SC a mute spectator. 10/n
The Union’s plea to constitute a committee was rejected, on grounds that there were allegations against the Government as well. Thus, such a course of action would violate the principle of “justice must not only be done, but also be seen to be done”. #PegasusLeaks 11/n
IFF was able to help affected journalists from the first hearing itself. We thank everyone involved in this fight against #Pegasus, and are considering appropriate legal next steps.
We will continue to fight against such unjustified violations of privacy and our fundamental rights. Donate to our fundraiser today and help keep your #digitalprivacy secure! 14/14
If you’ve already contributed to our ongoing fundraiser (in any way at all!), thank you so much for doing your bit to keep us going. We've reached more than 40% of our goal!
We are India's first line of defense against digital authoritarianism. We file critical litigation and engage in crucial policy advocacy. We hold India’s elected representatives accountable for their decisions on our behalf. Today, we need your help. 2/5
REVEALED: The #Rajasthan govt. ordered internet shutdowns for petty reasons like “preventing cheating” in exams! IFF filed RTIs with the state's divisional commissioners (responsible for #internetshutdowns) to investigate compliance with #AnuradhaBhasin directions. #KeepItOn 1/4
IFF received a response from the #Udaipur Divisional Commissioner, stating their office has issued ❗️26 different #internetshutdown orders❗️ since the decision of the Supreme Court of India in #AnuradhaBhasin. 2/4
These compliance reports lack true transparency as the #socialmedia giants have (till now) been opaque about the process/algorithms followed by them for "proactive takedown" of content. 2/n
Facebook has misled the public in “transparency” reports boasting proactive removal of over 90% of identified hate speech when internal records showed that “as little as 3-5% of hate speech" was actually removed. 3/n
"World's most surveilled city" is not a tag to be proud of! In the last 10 yrs, 4100 CCTVs have been installed — Cost: 231.44 Crore INR. #Delhi
The need for safeguards to prevent privacy violations was recognised earlier & needs to be recognised now. 2/5 internetfreedom.in/legal-notice-t…
On May 8 '18, a Committee was constituted by the LG to draft a SOP for CCTV use in public spaces — the Draft Rules for Regulation of CCTV Systems were framed but not put in place.
But present CCTV deployment in Delhi is under a non-legal SOP, and privacy concerns arise. 3/5
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