[Thread] 1. Selective #Omicron travel bans with no scientific justification are harmful. They fuel the stigmatisation of affected countries. Infectious disease studies = clear: discrimination leads to inequality and inequality to the spread of disease. bit.ly/3lKHhcv
2. Western countries’ #Omicron travel bans on #Africa has resulted in discrimination. The Spanish Tribuna Albaceta published a cartoon of a ‘SA’ boat named Omicron filled with black Africans depicted as viruses, approaching the European shore.
3. Stigma has also emerged in the German media. The newspaper Die Rheinpfalz introduced Omicron as “the virus from Africa".
4. When people = stigmatised they feel less comfortable 2 be transparent because they could be punished for it. They're therefore less open about their disease status, e.g. #COVID + less likely to use health services. This leads to the spread of disease. bit.ly/3lKHhcv
5. SA was transparent about the detection of the #OmicronVariant. But it got slapped with travel bans and stigmatised. Other countries who discover new variants could now be less likely to report the variants because the same thing could happen to them.
6. The travel ban on SA has reduced the nr of passenger flights. The team who detected #Omicron in SA now struggle to get hold of reagents to sequence genomes that will help them keep track of Omicron.
7. Canada refuses to accept the results of SA's PCR #COVID tests. That stigmatises SA for no reason. Because of #HIV SA has one of the best developed (likely better than Canada’s) PCR testing networks in the world (the same technique is used for HIV viral load testing).
8. Despite the SA gov, scientists and the WHO labelling selective #Omicron travel bans as racist, unscientific and counterproductive, no high-income country has reversed their ban. bit.ly/3dtNghh
9. Prejudice against Africa didn’t start with #Omicron. The power balances and discrimination that #COVID19 has exposed have been there for centuries in the form of colonalisation and the consequences thereof that have divided the world into haves and have nots.
10. In 2001 Africa didn't have the ARVs the western world used. The then USAID chief justified the agency’s opposition 2 funding #ARVs 4 Africans by arguing they wouldn’t be able 2 adhere 2 the treatment as they didn’t “know what watches and clocks are”. bit.ly/3DzM2vA
11. Within a few years after Africans had started to use #ARVs, mostly funded by aid including that provided by the US government, studies proved that Africans were in fact better than North Americans with adhering to their treatment. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16896111/
12. Had the US government acted on the prejudice of its aid agency chief, #Africa would have forgone one of the most effective chronic treatments in the world. (The US later became one of the largest donors of #ARVs to Africa). bit.ly/3Iz2tvJ
13. Late access to treatment and punitive measures such as #Omicron travel bans fuel inequality and do the opposite of what scientists, including those in developed nations, say will end #COVID19: access to vaccines and equal treatment for all. bit.ly/3Iz2tvJ
14. Inequality blocks progress, and unless we start to look at one another as human beings with equal rights and worth, the North consciously changes its behaviour, and the South asserts its rights, we won’t contain #COVID19, or any of the pandemics that await us. #OmicronVariant
15. Blaming each other for #Omicron isn’t going to take us anywhere good. @paimadhu encapsulates it aptly: "It’s humans against a viral pandemic. Not humans against humans. Stop racialising variants.”
1. The 7 day moving average of new #COVID19 cases = increased 40-fold between 16 Nov (332) + 8 Dec (13,237) 2. This increase is much steeper than in any previous wave
2. @Dr_Groome: 1. The increase in new #COVID19 cases = mostly driven by Gauteng, where the #Omicron outbreak started 2. Left graph = absolute nr of cases, right graph = incidence (new cases), accounted for population size = starting to see increases in other provinces too
3. What do new #COVID19 cases look like by age? 1. Early on in the #Omicron wave we saw more cases in younger age groups 2. Currently, the incidence is highest in the 20-39 year and 40-59 year group, followed by the 60+ year group
[Thread] What's happening with #COVID19 vaccine boosters in SA?
Nicholas Crisp, @HealthZA: 1. #Pfizer boosters (3rd shots) = approved this week for 6 mnths after a 2nd shot 2. The 1st group of people = vaccinated on May 17 (start of rollout) + would qualify 4 a booster on 28 Dec
2. Nicholas Crisp, @HealthZA: 1. @HealthZA needs a recommendation from the vaccine MAC before it can start with a booster rollout 2. If approved, the rollout will start in early Jan (not on the 28 Dec when the 1st person technically qualifies)
3. Nicholas Crisp, @HealthZA: When will people who got jabbed with #JnJ get boosters?
1. #JnJ applied for @SAHPRA1 booster approval on Thu 2. Sahpra = review application over the weekend + make a recommendation next week 3. #JnJ + #Pfizer boosters = rolled out simultaneously
[Thread] Why have 2nd #Pfizer doses for teens (12-17 yrs) been opened in SA?
Nicholas Crisp, @HealthZA:
Real-life data now shows the risk of myocarditis (heart inflammation) for teens after 2 shots of #Pfizer's vaccine is more or less the same as for the general population
Real-life data shows there is an increase in myocarditis among teens who get #COVID infection, so full vaccination (2 #Pfizer shots) will protect them against falling seriously ill with it.
3. Watch this video to learn more about the extremely low risk of heart inflammation after a #COVID19 vaccination for teens: bhekisisa.org/multimedia/202…
[Thread] #JoePhaahla: 1. 67 countries have reported the #Omicron 2. There has been a 400% increase in weekly cases in KZN (week of 4 Dec compared to previous week)
2. #JoePhaahla 1. Hospital admissions increased by more than 200% (week of 4 Dec vs previous week) 2. #Omicron = dominant variant in Nov 2021 in SA (70% of specimens = Omicron, mostly Gauteng) 3. Omicron = the variant driving increase in cases in Gauteng over last 3 weeks
1. The mRNA technology transfer hub in Africa forms part of a larger plan to make #vaccines more available in less developed countries 2. The hub forms part of the last arm of the strategy: "to initiate regional health security via vaccine production"
2. The #COVAX manufacturing taskforce has 3 workstreams that address different needs. The #mRNAHub falls under workstream 3. The aim = to improve the nr of Africa companies that can make vaccines.
3. Many issues had to be considered when setting up the hub. For instance, how they will deal with IP rights, regulatory issues (how jabs will be approved in countries), funding and how clinical trials will be conducted.
BREAKING: [Thread] 1. From today, teens between 12 and 17 years are eligible for a 2nd dose of #Pfizer's #COVID19 vaccine (up until now they could only get 1 dose).
That's why some parents got sms's this morning for their teens.
2. Is the 2nd dose of #Pfizer#COVID19 vaccine for adults and teens (12 - 17 years) the same as for adults?
Yes. It's exactly the same dose.
How long after the 1st dose can teens get a 2nd dose?
42 days (this is also the same as for adults)
3. Why could teens previously only get one dose of #Pfizer's #COVID19 vaccine?
There were concerns about the risk of heart inflammation for particularly teen boys after a 2nd shot. Real-life data now shows that it's safe to take a 2nd dose for teens. bit.ly/3GnHRES