1. Jain temple cluster in Khajuraho, #MadhyaPradesh in 1885. There are 31 Jain Temples here, but from architectural point of view Parsvanath, Adinath & Shantinath temples are relatively more important & noteworthy
Photographer: Beglar, Joseph David, 1873, British Library
4. #Jain temple ruins at Pathari, #MadhyaPradesh taken by Henry Cousens in c.1892-94 & described in his 'Report of a tour in Bundelkhand and Malwa, 1871-72; and in the Central Provinces, 1873-74'
5. Photograph of a single small ruined #Jain temple near the village of Anjaneri, Nasik District, #Maharashtra taken by Henry Cousens either in the 1880s or the 1890s. It is probably Jain temple no.7 & is constructed very plainly.
6. View from the south of the Adishvar Bhagawan Temple in the Vimalavasi Tuk showing the shikara and roof, Shatrunjaya #Jain Tirth, #Gujarat, a photo by Edmund David Lyon, 1868
It was built during the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty by King Vatsaraja in 783 AD making it the oldest surviving Jain temple in western India.
8. #Jain temple at Chittanur, Singavaram, South Arcot District, #Tamilnadu, 1894
Photograph of the Jain temple at Mel Chittamur is from the 'Archaeological Survey of India Collections: Madras, 1894-95'.
The British Library Board
9. #Jain temple at Sonagiri, Dantia dt, #MadhyaPradesh. From 'Famous monuments of Central India', by Raja Deen Dayal (London, 1886). There are a total of 103 temples with 77 on hill ď 26 in village. The Samavasaran of Bhagwan Chandraprabhu came here 17 times.
Built by Rai Budree Das Bahadoor Mookim, a jeweller & art connoisseur to honour Sheetalnathji, the 10th Tirthankar. This temple inspires awe from one & all. Construction of the temple began in 1842 and it was completed by 1867
11. #Jain Temple, Gwalior Fort, #MadhyaPradesh a photo by Lala Deen Dayal, 1870's
This name occurs in number of epigraphs of 12th century as Mundasthala (मुण्डस्थल). It was a sacred Shvetambara Jaina tirth sacred to Lord Mahavira. In an inscription of 14th century it is called as Mahatirtha
14. Bavan dhvaja #Jain Temple, Sarotra, #Gujarat by Henry Cousens in 1885. The Main shrine stands in a courtyard, surrounded by a corridor of 52 small shrines. Unfortunately the temple was desecrated by the time Cousens visited, & none of the images from these shrines survive
15. A small ruined #Jain temple in the Fort at Hangal, #Karnataka taken by Henry Cousens in the 1880s. Hangal is a small town south of Hubli in modern Karnataka which was under Chalukya rule in the 12th century & subsequently under Hoysala rule in the next century.
16. Shatrunjay #Jain Tirth, Palitana #Gujarat. British Library digitised image from page 8 of "Architecture at Ahmedabad, the Capital of Goozerat" photographed by Colonel Biggs
17. Photograph of the entrance to a ruined #Jain temple at Eklingji, Rajsamand dt, #Rajasthan taken by O.S. Baudesson in 1882.
18. Engraving of a #Jain Temple in Kumbhalgarh, by Edward Francis Finden (1791-1857) and Patrick Young Waugh (1788-1829). Plate 15 from James Tod's: 'Annals and antiquities of Rajast'han or the Central and western Rajpoot States of India' published in London in 1829.
19. 153 years old photo of Samprati Raja #Jain temple on Mount Girnar tirth at Junagad, #Gujarat taken by DH Sykes in 1869 AD
On her #birthday today, Acharya Shri Chandana ji will be conferred with the #PadmaShri National Award for Social Work by the Govt of India 🇮🇳 @rashtrapatibhvn
This is a great recognition of her dedication & tireless work for the society. #PadmaAwards2022 #Thread
She was born on 26 January 1937 as Shakuntala, into a Kataria Bhil family in Chaskaman village of #Maharashtra. She took formal education till 3rd class. At the age of 14, she renounced the world, took #Jain diksha & became Sadhvi Chandana.
Acharya shri belongs to the Amar Muni Sampradaya of Sthanakvasi of the #Shwetambar#Jains. It is the only Jain monastic lineage to have promoted a nun to the rank of Acharya in 1987. She is fondly called as 'Tai Maharaj'
'Vir Chakra Awardee'
IAF Group Captain #AbhinandanVarthaman was born on 21st June 1983 in a Tamil Jain #samanar family from Thirupanamoor, #Tamilnadu. His family has been serving the Nation in the Airforce for 72 years continuously.
Abhinandan did his schooling in Kendriya vidyalayas in Air Force bases around the country. He graduated from the National Defence Academy (NDA) and was commissioned into the combat stream of the IAF as a flying officer on 19 June 2004.
He was promoted as Flight lieutenant in 2006, and as Squadron leader in 2010. Varthaman was a Su-30 MKI fighter pilot before being assigned to the MiG-21 Bison squadron. He was promoted as Wing commander on 19 June 2017. In Nov 2021 he was promoted to the rank of a Group Captain.
22.11.21
In memory of the 742th Birth anniversary/Janma Mahotsav of #Jain Acharya Jinkushal Suri ji. He is one of the prominent 4 Dadagurus of Khartar Gachh of the #Shwetambar sect
He was born in VS 1337 in #Rajasthan & belonged to the Chhajer clan. He was named Karman
-Thread-
Glimpse of yesterday's celebrations in Derawar, #Pakistan. A group of bards singing stavans in memory of Dada Guru Jin Kushal Suri ji's Janmotsav. These events are being organised in Pakistan by a Sadharmik #Jain from #Delhi in order to revive Jain #heritage there.
At the age of 10, Karman Kumar was initiated into monkhood by Acharya Jinchandra Suri ji in VS 1347 & acquired the name Muni Kushal Kirti. In VS 1375, when he realised that Muni Kushal Kirti had the merit & ability, he endowed the designation of Vachan-Acharya on him at Nagaur.
As we enter the year Veer Nirvan Samvant 2548, wishing u all a #HappyNewYear! 💐
"Nutan Varsh Abhinandan"
We have heard of Vikram Samvat, Saka era, but how many #Indians know of one of the oldest calender system called Vir/Veer Nirvan Samvat?
Vir Nirvan Samvat is a calendar era beginning on 7th Oct 527 BCE. It commemorates Nirvan of Mahavir swami, the 24th #Jain Tirthankar. It is one of the oldest system of chronological reckoning which is still used by #Jains. On 21st Oct 1974, 2500th Nirvan Mahotsav was celebrated.
The earliest text to mention 527 BCE as the year of Lord Vardhaman Mahaveer's Nirvan is Yati Vrishabha's 'Tiloya Pannatti' (6th century CE). The relationship between the Veer & Saka era is given in 'Titthogali Painnaya' and 'Dhavalaa' by Acharya Virasena.
India's richest person from whom the #British & #Mughals used to borrow money. Before British rule, our country used to be 'Sone ki Chidiya' due to our rich kings & princely states whose treasuries were full. There was no poverty.
There were such people in India in the 17th-18th century to whom the Mughals & British Empire kept bowing their heads for money. One such household was the 'Jagat Seth' Gharana of Murshidabad, #Bengal. They were originally from #Rajasthan
Jagat Seth was a title given to Fatehchand ji in 1723 AD by Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah. Since then this entire gharana became famous as 'Jagat Seth'. It was considered to be the richest banker's house of those times.
Shri Alaukik Parshwanath #Jain Mahatirth, Hasampura village, Ranabad, #MadhyaPradesh
One of the 108 temples of Parshwa Nath. Inscriptions indicate it is older than the 10th century of Vikram Samvat. The parrikar behind the 24 Tirthankar idols is very artistic.
Today’s Hasampura was previously in the well flourished 'Ujjain' city. During the reign of King Vikramaditya, this village was a street of the city of Ujjain. The king's palace was located here and beside it, was the palace of the queen which is now called Ranikot.
The temple was first renovated in VS 1649 by Shah Vidyadhar of Ujjain. Later by Acharya Bhuvanbhanusurishvarji’s disciple Muni Nyaayratnavijayji, who on seeing the condition of the temple, initiated renovation in VS 2029, which was completed in VS 2036. It is an Atishay Kshetra.