Why does #SWIFTban not support #Ukraine the way we want it to? #SWIFT is a messaging system. Would you ever send a friend a #WhatsApp before transferring money so she can make rent? That's what banks do to maintain balance sheets. Lots of money sloshing around out there.🧵
I don't argue against a #SWIFTban. The problem is, it's become a political symbol of #sanctions resolve when there are much more impactful things we can do to damage Russia. Full blocking sanctions on banks, SOEs and then secondary sanctions. Do that if you want to hit hard.
Taking #Russia off SWIFT will make it harder to send that #WhatsApp message, but there are alternatives, including a fax machine. We only took #Iran off of SWIFT after we embargoed the country, as a "nice to have." Economic warfare has a different tempo than real warfare. 👇
We cannot stop tanks with banks. We need to keep interest rates high, the #Ruble unstable, and #markets volatile. That could mean holding out longer on sanctions. Just as markets recover (investors buy low) and the Russians use their reserves to prop up the economy, we hit again.
#war is costly-- think of the untold childrens meals the US spent in Iraq, fighting an insurgency. Russia is and will face determined resistance #Ukraine, it will drain its own coffers on this terrible gamble of revisionist history.
Lastly, sanction the #Oligarchs. Finding their money will be hard, but if we try, we will find it. #PutinIsaWarCriminal. So are his accomplices. Their billions belong to the Russian people, not buying a #Yacht or a mansion or funding wars in #Ukraine, #Syria and #Africa.
To anyone believing that Western #sanctions have failed as a deterrent: don't mix timelines of a financial tool with that of a gun. Have some patience, today's sanctions will sap #Russia of its livelihood. You cannot sustain an occupation of a country without financing to back it
To anyone thinking the West looked weak today: have you ever seen so much damn consensus among allies? I would have dreamed of such agreement in 2014, although we'd never have dreamed we'd see it come to this. Resolve is a deterrent too. @AmbDanFried#UkraineRussiaConflict
To anyone calling for de-#Swift: did you listen to #Biden? The blocking of major banks by the West is a far greater hit to the Russian financial sector. This blocks assets and correspondents, de-SWIFTING slows them down. Beware straw-man tough language. It bites. @brianoftoole
How does the #Kremlin and the #Putin inner circle launder money? Short answer: just like the rest of us. #Russia uses the Western financial world as an element of its own power. But it's worth reviewing why this is before we cheer on the #sanctions brigade in the US and UK. A 🧵
Deep and internationalized #capital#markets are an element of Western power. By drawing global finance to #NewYork or #London, we make ourselves indispensable to global trade and investment. Use our #Dollar anywhere if you abide by its rules. This is why the yuan cannot compete.
The same market liberalization that has led to global prosperity with the US and the West at its center. But the same rules that make it easy to open your family business apply to anyone opening a "family business." You selling cookies and the Russians sell state assets.