Russia's invasion of Ukraine is terrifying, tragic and infuriating. There are so many good takes, I'm going to stick to what I know - energy & decarbonisation and how this invasion could & should lead to the turbo-charging of the deployment of the "heat pump." Explainer🧵
Despite what many (uniformed) commentators say, the biggest use of gas in Europe is for heating buildings (water & space) not for power (though that is second). See @laurimyllyvirta's great thread for a graph on this 👇
Russia supplies ~30% of Europe's gas, making it extremely powerful. The the best way to reduce reliance on Russian gas, is to replace gas heating in European buildings (and buildings around the world), with a clean, renewable powered, electrified alternative. Enter the heat pump.
Heat pumps (known in Aus as air conditioners) work similar to a regrigerator, using electricity & a fluid to transfer & amplify heat or "coolth" from one place to another. They are amazing really because for the amount of electrical energy you put in, you get more heat energy out
Indeed in a submission to the Aus Technology Roadmap in 2020 I wrote that there are three foundational types of technology for energy decarbonisation: 1. Energy efficiency & electrification techs e.g. the heat pump. 2. Renewables - solar & wind 3. Firming techs e.g. batteries
Heat pumps are particularly powerful as they can be used in homes, commercial buildings and industrial processes.
So how do we turbo-charge the roll-out of heat pumps? Well thankfully its not rocket science - targets, rebates, mandates, installer training programs and some good promo should do the trick for most residential & commercial applications.
For industrial processes funding the technical studies and then zero interest loans for the capital works are a good place to start.
If you're in Australia and Russia invading Ukraine has given you the impetus to go gas free, I recommend the My Efficient Electric Home Facebook Group set up by @ForceyTim for all the info you'll need to get going. facebook.com/groups/MyEffic…
A good @4corners episode tonight. Some key takeaways... Short thread...
1. The age of cheap gas in Australia is over. @SantosLtd, @tony_r_wood, Andrew Liveris, @Matt_KeanMP, @barobertson111, Zoe Whitton agree, we will never have gas on cost parity with the US (~$4/GJ).
2. Batteries are going gang busters in Australia. There are four utility scale (BIG) batteries operating in SA, with 2 more in construction and that is where the finance sector is putting their $$. A good new report from @cleannrgcouncil today on this.
3. Manufacturers like Carlton United and SunMetals are starting to look to #renewables not just as a cheap way to provide power, but as an alternative to gas in industrial processes. If you work for a manufacturer the Business Renewables Centre and A2EP (@DoMoreUseLess) can help.
Let's start domestically: On Mon the NSW Government @Matt_KeanMP kicked off the week with a 12GW #renewables & 2GW storage by 2030 announcement, backed by a policy mechanism & transmission. The most significant RE policy since @MrKRudd expanded the RET energy.nsw.gov.au/government-and…
Then on Tuesday the Tasmanian Parliament passed their 200% #renewables target through the lower house of their parliament. This is truly world-leading. No jurisdiction in the world that I can find has set a 200% #renewables target.
2/ I get it, I get the economics. A carbon price is an incredibly powerful and efficient policy. But carbon pricing also isn't perfect.
Eg a carbon price does not encourage RE projects to do good community engagement & benefit sharing for local communities - the NSW policy does
3/ A carbon price has proven to be bad politics - divorced from people's day to day lives, so susceptible to scare campaigns. This plays to the advantage of climate laggards not climate leaders.
Then of course there's the issue of offsets & particularly socially unjust offsets.
The analysis by @ClimateWorksAus "suggests over-building renewable energy to 200% capacity – double what the country needs – could be more cost-effective than building to 100%, and would spark new clean export opportunities."
Tonight on @abc730@leighsales asked some serious questions of Scott Morrison on #climatechange. However, there are some additional questions it would have been great if she'd asked...
@abc730@leighsales 1. You talk about not wanting anyone to lose their job - what about the thousands of people who are losing their job in the #renewables industry right now due to the lack of policy certainty and the lack of a plan to decarbonise our electricity sector? Do their jobs not count?
@abc730@leighsales 2. Scientists say that your current plan to cut emissions by 2030 will lead to warming of more than 3 degrees - much higher than the Paris targets - what is the cost of more than 3degrees of warming to the Australian economy?
You're taking a job running a #renewable exports campaign? Renewable exports - what's that? Why is it important?
THREAD
Last year I came up with a #Renewable Exports typology.
I reckon there are six main types of exports.
1. Direct electricity transfer via undersea cables, like the SunCable proposal to export power to Singapore afr.com/companies/ener…
2. Clean hydrogen-based fuel, using #renewable electricity to electrolyze water. Renewable hydrogen can then be turned into other chemicals like ammonia, which can be transported more easily and safely at scale.