My visit to Qutub Minar, #Delhi in 2019. The whole place speaks volumes of temples that once stood there. It was thrilling to search & spot our Tirthankar carved on a pillar. The ceilings too clearly reveal the same architecture as in our #Jain temples (1)
Construction of Qutub Minar "victory tower" begun by Qutb-ud-din Aibak to mark his victory over Rajput Jains, was finally completed by Firoz Shah Tughlaq in 1368 AD. Apart from this, other structures include Quwwat ul-Islam Masjid, Alai Darwaza, Alai Minar & the Iron pillar (2)
Construction of the Quwwat ul-Islam masjid started in 1193 CE by Aibak. Acc to a Persian inscription on the inner eastern gateway, it was built with parts taken by destruction of 27 #Jain temples built during the reign of Tomaras & Prithviraj Chauhan. (3)
Quwwat ul-Islam masjid is reminiscent in style & design of the Adhai-din-ka Jhopra or Ajmer mosque at Ajmer, #Rajasthan which was also built by Aibak during the same time by demolishing the #Jain temple. I've observed that Jami Masjids are built over Jain or Hindu temples. (4)
Nattal Sahu of Yoginipur (now Mehrauli, Delhi) was a Agrawal Jain merchant-prince who lived during the reign of Tomara king, Anangapal. His life's account is described in Apabhramsha text Pasanaha Cariu (Parshvanath Caritra) of poet Vibudh Shridhar, written in VS 1189/1132 CE (5)
Nattal was a minister in the court of Anangapal raja.He controlled a commercial empire spread through Anga,Vanga (Bengal), Kalinga (Odisha),Nepal,Bhot (Tibet), Panchal,Chedi,Gauda, Thakka (Punjab),Kerala, Karnataka,Marahatta,Bhadanaka (Bayana),Magadh, Gurjar, Sorath & Haryana (6)
Nattal was the chief of the #Jains of Delhi. He built a beautiful temple of Lord Adinath & had the idol installed with an elaborate ceremony (Pratishtha). It is believed that fragments of this large temple were used to build the mosque at Qutub Minar. (7)
Very important presentation by Dr.Anekant Jain on Qutub Minar.
Highlights:
- 'Anangacharyu' lost Jain work on Anangapal II.
- 28 #Jain temples around Mehrauli
- Jain idols found in excavations.
- Qutub Minar is the Manastambha built in Jain temples
(8)
- Tirthankar idols found on pillars
- Tirthankar Parshwanath seen on ceiling
- Another slab with Tirthankars seen
- Parshwa Yaksh & Padmavati Yakshini, Ambika Yakshini seen.
- The entrance gate is like the Toran dwar - 1st gate of Samavasaran with many bells
(9)
- Jain poet meets Jain merchant Alahar Sahu (Anangapal's court) & Nagar seth Nathhal Sahu who established Jain temple Nabheya (Nabhi's son Rushabh) mandir.He also consecrated idol of Chandra prabhu & hoisted a 5-colored flag.
- Arabic inscription says breaking 27 Boudhsthan
(10)
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April 14 is celebrated as #MahavirJayanti. Rightly, it is #MahavirJanmaKalyanak - celebration of the birth of Mahavir swami by #Jains, who is the 24th & last Tirthankar of this Avsarpini. He was born in 599 BC on Chaitra Sud 13 at Kundalpur/Kundagram in today's #Bihar
In Jainism, Panch Kalyanaks are the 5 chief Auspicious events that occur in the life of a Tirthankar.
🔸 Garbha - Conception (when the soul enters the womb)
🔸Janma - Birth
🔸Diksha - Renunciation
🔸Kevalgyan - Omniscience
🔸Moksh - Salvation (2)
🔹His birthday is celebrated as 'Mahavir Janma Kalyanak' & his Nirvan day is observed as 'Deepavali' by Jains.
🔹He was born in 599BC at Kundalpur & attained Moksh in 527BC at Pawapuri, #Bihar.
🔹His chief disciple Gautam attained Kevalgyan the night that he attained Moksh. (3)
The famous epic #Ramayan is written by many authors, original believed to be written by Sage Valmiki. There are over 300 versions in India alone, apart from foreign versions. And there are differences in each. Lets have a look at what's in the #Jain Ramayan. #Thread
Ramayan is composed by dozens of Jain authors from all over India not just in Sanskrit, Prakrit & Apabhramsha but also in several vernacular languages such as Kannada, Gujarati & Hindi. The fascinating feature of the #Jain versions of Ramayana is the treatment of Ravan. (2)
Ravan was a very powerful Vidhyadhar (humans who possesed extraordinary powers) king. He was an Ardha Chakri, one who ruled the 3 khands of Bharat kshetra. His capital was at Lanka located on Triktuchal mountain on Rakshas island in Lavan ocean of Jambudweep. (3)
In the circulatory pilgrimage of 12 Kos (38 kms) of Mt. Shatrunjay, this temple is also one. Built in 1979 under the blessings & inspiration of Gachchaddipati Shrimad Tamachandrasurishvarji.🙏🏼 #Thread#sundayvibes#temple
Hastgiri is also known as Hastisengiri. This tirth dedicated to Bhagwan Rishabhdev is believed to be originally built by his son Bharat Chakravarti in those times. Bharat Raja attained attained Moksh here. His son Hastisen muniji also attained Moksh with numerous monks. (2)
It is also believed that Bharat Chakravarti's elephant after entering into fasting austerities died here and went to Devlok. This is the reason why this mountain is called 'Hastgiri'. (3)
Recently, while ASI was cleaning the fort, a cave temple was re-discovered that belonged to the #Jains. This site has been occupied since 100 BCE. Around 6th century CE, Devagiri emerged as an important upland, along caravan routes going towards western & southern India. (2)
The historical fortress was initially built around 1187 by the first Yadava king Bhillama V. It was the capital of the Yadava dynasty (9th-14th century CE). In 1327, Muhammad bin Tughluq of Delhi Sultanate transferred his capital to Devagiri & renamed it 'Daulatabad' (3)
Sri Ranganatha Temple in Srirangapatna, #Karnataka
It is a #Hindu temple. But how many of us know it's connection with #Jainism??
Records say that it was constructed extensively using material of 101 #Jain temples demolished nearby at Kalaswadi by a Vaishnavite Timmaya. #Thread
An inscription in the temple reveals it was first consecrated in 984 CE by Tirumalaiah, a vassal of the Western Gangas. He founded 2 temples on the island - one of Ranganatha & a smaller one of Tirumala Deva enclosing them with a wall; & called the place Sri Rangapura/pattana (2)
Ranganatha temple is protected by @ASIGoI. It is just 400 metres away from Tipu's Summer palace in Srirangapatnam. In the early 12th century, Hoysala King Vishnuvardhana (1108-1152 CE), granted the village of Srirangapatna to Ramanujacharya as an Agraharam (place of learning) (3)
There are 31 Jain temples here, situated inside the Fort of Karnali on the hills. The site was a Jain centre from the 8th to 17th century. It houses about 2000 sculptures, which is the largest such collection in the world!
The temples abound in panels depicting scenes from Jain mythology, Tirthankara images, pillars, tablets, Jain images visible from all sides and pillars carved with thousand of Jain figures. A beautiful Manastambha depicting 24 Tirthankars and Yaksh/Yakshini is noteworthy (2)
Thousands of sculptures are seen embedded in the walls surrounding the complex. A large number of idols lying scattered around the fort area. (3)