Chethan Kumar Profile picture
Apr 24 11 tweets 7 min read
#Update #Thread #Space #Launches

For the first time since its development, India will be using #GSLV class of rockets to launch commercial missions, first of which'll be a @OneWeb constellation. All commercial launches by DoS and its arms so far have been onboard PSLV. 1/n
Now, @NSIL_India has identified #GSLVMk3 for commercial launch of @OneWeb satellites. Sources indicate that the next Mk3 launch could be that of OneWeb, even as another has been identified and is being readied for #Chandrayaan3. 2/n
I was the first to report in October last year about GSLV-Mk3 having inquiries for launching commercial satellites and an impending announcement (see link). 3/n

Days later, @OneWeb signed an LoI for the same (see link) and on Apr 21, 2022, it announced its latest agreement with @NSIL_India that will help ensure the firm completes its satellite launch programme. 4/n

While it said the first launch with NSIL is anticipated in 2022, it added “other terms of agreement are confidential.” It is now confirmed that the launch will happen on #GSLVMk3 — only logical one would say. 5/n
“The option of #PSLV, given its reliability, was also taken into account. However, given that this is a constellation and the need to launch as many sats as possible in one launch, the much heavier #GSLVMk3 has been chosen,” one source said. 6/n
The source, pointing out that a Mk3 can launch many more OneWeb-class satellites (roughly around 30) in one mission compared to #PSLV (roughly around 6-7), said: “The exact number of OneWeb sats the first Mk-3 mission will carry will be firmed up at a later stage.” 7/n
@OneWeb said the launches through NSIL will add to its total in-orbit constellation of 428 satellites, 66% of the planned total fleet, to build a global network that will deliver high-speed, low-latency connectivity. 8/n
The new launch contract follows a separate agreement between OneWeb and SpaceX to enable the company to resume satellite launches, announced in March 2022. Earlier this year, OneWeb had to cancel its launches on Russian launch vehicles following the #Ukraine war. 9/n
@NSIL_India, which recently concluded bid evaluation process for 5 #PSLVs to be built by industry, is also looking to issue an EoI for #GSLVMk3, enabling the industry to build the rocket. 10/n
However, there is no official time frame for the same but NSIL CMD Radhakrishnan D had told me earlier: “Once the #PSLV process is complete, we’ll issue the EoI for GSLV-Mk3. We are specifically looking at Mk-3 and not other GSLV class of launch vehicles.” n/n

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More from @Chethan_Dash

Apr 22
#UPDATE #Thread #science

Was caught up with something else the last couple of days. Here’s more on Prof Ajay Kumar Sood from @iiscbangalore and his appointment as the new @PrinSciAdvGoI. Prof Sood has succeeded @kvijayraghavan 1/n Image
A Year of Science Chair Prof in the dept of physics, IISc, Sood is renowned for pioneering research in quantum materials and soft condensed matter. The PSA office, established in 1999, aims to provide advice to PM & cabinet on matters related to science, tech & innovation. 2/n
Sood was born on Jun 26, 1951 in Gwalior; did MSc in Physics at Panjab Univ in 1972; PhD in Physics from IISc in 1982. 1973-1988: scientist at Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research with a postdoc sojourn (1983-85) at Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Germany. 3/n
Read 9 tweets
Apr 22
#Thread #Astronomy #Stars #UPDATE

An international team of scientists led by #Indian #astronomers has spotted a new member belonging to the extremely rare group of young stars that exhibit what's called episodic accretion. 1/n Image
Episodic accretion is a process where stars accrete via a disk from a more spherically distributed envelope which adds mass to the disk & makes it unstable on an irregular basis. Such instability dumps extra material onto the star & accretion rate & luminosity increase. 2/n
Indian astronomers from the @ARIESNainital as part of an international team, including from @TIFRScience and @IIABengaluru have discovered “Gaia 20eae”, the latest member of episodically accreting young stars, according to @IndiaDST . 3/n
Read 13 tweets
Apr 7
Here’s the first one. #Thread #Satellites #Debris

Exclusive: More than 10yrs after it was launched, #MeghaTropiques, @isro & @CNES joint weather modelling satellite that was studying water cycle & energy exchanges in the tropics has reached what’s called “end of mission”. 1/n
The satellite, which was launched in October 2011 and initially estimated to have a life of five years has worked for five-years-and-six-months more than initial estimations and sent in at least 5TB of raw data which has yielded around 30TB of data sitting on various servers. 2/n
A senior Isro scientist said: “As on date, the satellite still has 120kg of fuel and end of mission is also not because of failures in communication, solar panels or any other systems or because we lost communication. All of those are still working.” 3/n
Read 13 tweets
Apr 6
Here we go. #Thread #space #update

2 key missions of spl test vehicle developed as part of #Gaganyaan are most likely in Aug & Dec. As I’d reported earlier, @isro is working towards 2 tests to establish crew abort & escape systems before the first uncrewed mission. 1/n
We are looking to schedule the 1st abort mission in Aug & the 2nd in Dec: Somnath. @isro to intentionally cause an anomaly & allow crew module to come out of it, do tumbling manoeuvres, deploy parachutes, & land in a designated spot on the sea before being recovered. 2/n
Aside from this — which is only one type of abort test — there are different events such as maximum dynamic pressure condition, maximum acceleration condition, some transient condition etc, in which abort will become critical in flight... 3/n
Read 14 tweets
Apr 6
#Breaking #3Dprinting #Thread

@iiscbangalore researchers, addressing challenges of present techniques of obtaining metal powder, a major source for #3Dprinting has identified an alternative, low-cost technique to produce the same. To be useful across sectors. 1/n
Pointing out #3Dprinting creates objects by addition of material, layer by layer, @iiscbangalore said metal powders are predominantly produced using a technique called atomisation, in which a molten metal stream is broken up into fine droplets using air or water jets. 2/n
“However, despite its widespread use, atomisation returns poor yield, is expensive & inflexible in types of materials it can handle. A team led by Koushik Viswanathan, asst prof, dept of mechanical engg (DME), has identified a technique that side-steps these problems… 3/n
Read 17 tweets
Mar 21
Here we go. #Update #Thread:

Techno-commercial evaluation of 3 shortlisted bids seeking the contract for manufacturing 5 #PSLVs@isro workhorse for nearly 30yrs — has been done by @NSIL_India. This takes process of industry building it one step closer to realisation. 1/n
@NSIL_India is now working out work-share modalities and thereby, the costing. A crucial meeting is expected to be scheduled this week, following which the price bids will be opened before the awarding of the contract. 2/n
As reported by me earlier, the three entities are: A consortium of HAL and L&T; a consortium comprising BEL, Adani-led Alpha Design and BEML, and the third is BHEL which is competing as a single firm. 3/n
Read 13 tweets

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