The 25th of August 1896 the casus belli was the succession between a pro-British sultan and a new one, Khalid, who hadn't as favourable views on the British as his predecessor (2/6)
By British order the protectorate’s sultan had to obtain the permission of the British to rule, so the Crown sent an ultimatum to the new sultan ordering him to leave the royal palace or else his actions would have had consequences (3/6)
The new sultan so bunkered down in the palace with his royal guard and some milita men, but in the morning of the 25th, after the expiration of the ultimatum, the Royal Navy started a massive naval bombardment of the royal palace that lasted 38 minutes (4/6)
The sultan's forces sustained roughly 500 casualties, while only one British sailor was injured. The sultan received asylum in the German consulate before escaping to German East Africa (5/6)
The British quickly placed the pro-British Sultan Hamoud in power at the head of a puppet government. The war marked the end of the Zanzibar Sultanate as a sovereign state and the start of a period of heavy British influence (6/6)
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-Battle of Adrianople (part 2)- 🧵
It’s 378, emperor Valens has managed to track and follow a large group of Goths in the vicinity of the city of Adrianople. Gratian, the western roman emperor, send troops to help the uncle facing the barbarians,(1/6) #svagaiature#Battlegrounds
... but Valens was too impatient and decided to move the troops.
Before the beginning of the battle an embassy was sent to Valens to find a way to avert the battle. The Goths proposed the same condition of 376: to be given land in the empire and to serve for the Roman army. (2/6)
The talks were useless as the roman light cavalry decided on its own to charge the enemy, thus beginning the battle. The cavalry attack caused the counter attack of the Goths' light cavalry, which overwhelmed the romans. (3/6)
376, from several different stations along the Danube river came worry about the arrival, on the other bank, of an increasing number of Goths. As it turned out later, it wasn’t an invasion force, (1/8) #svgaiature#invasion@SNicotinus
... but the result of a humanitarian disaster.
In the previous years we know that the Huns began the conquest of the Goth’s territory, pushing them towards the Danube river. Goth’s leggend tell about the birth of Huns, (2/8)
...considering them to be created by witches and evil spirits, that they had encountered during their migration from Scandinavia.
The Goth’s leaders decide to go to Antioch, to the court of the roman emperor Valens to plea for hospitality. In exchange, (3/8)
The prancing horse was in-fact the insignia of the Italian WWI aviation ace Francesco Baracca, one of the greatest pilots of Italian history, who was shot down during a mission in 1918 (2/7)
That insignia was a symbol of speed and audacity, a black horse on a white back, renown in all of Italy. Baracca became a legend especially in his home region, Emilia Romagna, the same of Enzo Ferrari (3/7)
Inside the control car were Lieutenant Ernest DeWitt Cody, aged 27, and his co-pilot, Ensign Charles Adams, aged 35. L-8 was armed with two depth charges and one 30-caliber machine gun. At the time of the incident, the airship had made 1,092 previous safe trips (2/11)
At 7:38 a.m., L-8's crew radioed to Treasure Island and reported observing an oil slick. A Liberty ship and a fishing boat in the area both witnessed L-8 descending to within thirty feet of the ocean surface and circling the oil slick (3/11)
Two volunteers were chosen to do a recconaissance mission around the city to help the artillery. Private Leo Major and Corporal Willy Arsenault were tasked with the mission. The two soldiers however decided to try to conquer the city alone, to try to keep the city intact. (2/4)
During the mission Arsenault was killed when he gave his position by mistake. Major however kept going and engaged many patrols and set off grenades where they would make more noise. He even assalted the SS headquarters killing 4 soldiers of the 8 present. (3/4)
During war the capacity to clearly identify your enemies’ equipment on the battlefield is fundamental (1/6) #svagaiature#History#Nato#Historia
For these reasons soldiers, sailors and pilots train for a long time to recognise the silhouettes of enemy equipment and see them before being seen themselves (2/6)
But the shape of the vehicles isn’t the only way to recognise an enemy, in some cases, as with animals, they have very peculiar sounds. It’s this the case of ships and submarines (3/6)