Hello prospective #students! Applying to a laboratory for graduate studies? Don’t make these common mistakes. I often notice these in emails and they instantly dampen my enthusiasm. A 🧵 on tips for your first contact email with potential thesis supervisors. #AcademicTwitter
Don’t get the PI’s name wrong. I know this seems like a no brainer, but it is more common than you think. If you are unsure of the person’s gender/pronouns, refrain from using them. I get called Ma’am so many times! 🤦🏽♂️
If you are copying and pasting the body of your email, ensure the fonts and font sizes are consistent. I just received an email with mismatched font sizes and it doesn’t inspire a response.
Try to get the PI’s expertise right. Don’t copy/paste from an email that you sent to a botanist for a position in virology. If you can’t find the time, trust me, the faculty member won’t have the time either.
Try to demonstrate enthusiasm in pursuing a topic of research that is being actively worked on in the lab. You can do this by looking up the lab’s recent publications. If the lab has a website, try to familiarize yourself with the lab’s research.
In your first email, be succinct but highlight your expertise. How can you contribute to the lab, your goals, and your previous expertise that makes you a good fit. No worries if you don’t have the expertise. Mention you are willing to learn. For me, enthusiasm is the first step.
You may also attach your CV, unofficial transcripts, and letter of motivation. But I don’t always expect these in the first email. If the email catches my attention, I generally request for these documents, followed by an interview with the lab.
So, don’t just copy/paste generic emails starting with Dear Prof. Take some time and show that you are really enthusiastic about the lab and the science. If you don’t get a response in 3-4 days, send a reminder. Sometimes we forget. But don’t spam us everyday.
If your email is tailored to a lab and indicates your interest in pursuing research within the lab, or new ideas that may open up additional avenues for the lab, I am confident that the PI will respond. We are all in this for our curiosity and the rush of scientific discoveries.
Also, don’t forget to ask as many questions as you may have. The lab will need to be a good fit for you, just as much as you need to be a good fit for the lab. Ask critical questions and choose what’s best for you and your goals.
I’ll do another thread later on what to ask when choosing a lab.
🚨New study: We tested if antibodies from previously infected and vaccinated individuals can neutralize ancestral #SARSCoV2, #beta, #delta, and #omicron variants.
(2/7) We isolated variants of concern (VOCs) from clinical specimen and sequenced them to confirm their whole genome sequences. We used these viruses to test antibody levels in serum from infected and vaccinated individuals.
(3/7) Important – infection with ancestral SARS-CoV-2 or delta variant alone does not induce high levels of neutralizing antibodies against omicron. But..
We infected human airway cells (Calu3) with #SARSCoV2, and performed a time-series #RNAseq analysis to discover global transcriptional responses. We saw expression of #IFN (beta and lambda) and IFN stimulated genes in these cells.
Here is what #SARSCoV2 infection looks like in #Calu3 (human lung epithelial cells) cells.
I remember the mass graves in #NewYork last year where #COVID went through the population devastating families and friends. Mass cremation is ongoing in India. We need to understand the situation and empathize. telegraph.co.uk/global-health/…
They are not numbers. They are uncles, aunts, mothers, brothers, sisters, fathers, best friends... #CovidIndia
For most, they have nowhere to go, no funds to lobby. Simple people facing extraordinary choices between working and putting food on the table OR dying of #COVID19.
How can we help as individuals? Be kind and help each other. We are all fighting the same battle, but some of us have a better arsenal. I feel helpless as I watch in horror the events unfolding in my birth country. Stay strong #India. This too shall pass. 🤞
Do you wonder if #SARSCoV2 came from an animal or a lab?
I finally had the time to read this paper. I shall discuss in this thread observations relevant for virus emergence and why this work further discredits the lab origin theory. #COVID
1. Bats were collected from an irrigation pipe in Thailand. So, if you think that bats with SARS-related #coronaviruses only exist in remote caves, then you are wrong. Like most wildlife, bats can also cover long distances.
2. Coronavirus detected in Rhinolophus acuminatus in this study are evolutionary closely related to #SARSCoV2 and other SARS2-related coronaviruses detected in bats.
I have received questions about how #viruses (eg. #SARSCoV2) jump species to move from animals (eg. bats) into humans. While it may seem like a simple process, a multitude of factors have to align to allow a #virus to successfully cross the species barrier.
A THREAD...
. @rainamontana's review from 2017 is a great explainer of the complexity of this process: nature.com/articles/nrmic…
Several factors (represented in this figure by holes) have to align to enable a virus to jump species.
As far as #SARSCoV2 is concerned, while data supports a bat origin for the virus, the transmission route of the virus (how did the virus makes its way from bats into humans?) remains unknown. For a scientific explanation, read our forum article here: cell.com/trends/ecology…