How I (a #neurologist) helped a student pass in #Mathematics, which his Mathematics teacher couldn't manage
1. A 15-year old boy was brought to my clinic by his parents asking for some "pill" that would improve his interest and skill in mathematics, enabling him to pass exams
2. He was a bright class 10th kid doing well in all the subjects except in mathematics. His scores were 85-90% in other subjects, with <30% in mathematics. This appeared odd to me. On enquiry, the boy told "my mind switches off when solving complex mathematical problems".
3. The boy continued "my mind keeps on lapsing into absent-mindedness several times during exams" and "before I realize- the time is up". As per his teachers & parents, his answer sheet had many areas of ineligible scribbling. The initial part of answer would be correct though.
4. Neurological examination including higher cognitive functions was normal. Brain scan and routine EEG done elsewhere were normal. I asked for EEG while him solving mathematical problems. This solved the mystery- he had epileptiform discharges arising from brain while doing that
5. I made a diagnosis of calculation-induced seizures and started him on oxcarbazepine. After one month follow up, he had shown good improvement in solving mathematical sums. He cleared his mathematics exam 6 months later, scoring 98% marks.
Take home message: Calculation-induced seizures should be suspected in cases presenting with altered consciousness, jerks or frank seizures, while doing mental arithmetic. Anti-seizure medications results in excellent outcome in most. #MedTwitter#neurotwitter#Epilepsy
A word of caution to all the parents and non-medicos: The medicine mentioned in this case is NOT a pill to improve mathematical skills of a child/person. It was given for a specific neurological disease, and the medicine should be taken on advice of a registered medical doctor.
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Relationship of #distance#run per week to coronary #Heart disease risk factors
1. Guidelines recommend 30 minutes of vigorous #exercise on most days, if not all days. What is the effect if one exceeds these limits? Is it beneficial or harmful? #running#fitness#marathon
2. Compared with runners who ran less than 16 km (10 miles) per week, long-distance runners (≥80 km/wk) showed:
#2.5 times higher prevalence of HDL>60 (protective against heart disease)
#50% reduction in hypertension
#>50% reduction in need to BP or cholesterol lowering drugs
3. Estimated age-adjusted 10-year coronary heart disease (CHD) risk was 30% lower in runners who averaged more than 64 km/week than in those who averaged less than 16 km/week (42 vs 61 events per 1000 men).
What can patients do to lower #cholesterol levels, if they can not take #statin due to any reason?
1. They can take #garlic and #lemon juice, if statins are contraindicated or causing any #adverse effects such as myalgia or muscle weakness. #MedTwitter
2. High cholesterol level is a risk factor for stroke and heart attacks. Statins are commonly prescribed drugs to lower cholesterol levels. However, some patients can not take statins due to adverse effects such as muscle pain and muscle weakness. #Diet#nutrition#healthydiet
3. In a study, 20 gram of raw garlic and one tablespoon of lemon juice was given daily for 8 weeks in people with high chol. Total cholesterol reduced by 41 mg/dl, LDL cholesterol reduced by 30 mg/dl and BMI reduced by 1.6. (Ref: International Journal of Preventive Medicine 2016)
Correlation between resting #heart rate (HR) at admission and long-term #Survival in patients admitted with #stroke 1. High resting HR is a risk factor for stroke and death. In a recent study, patient's HR at admission after stroke was correlated with long term survival & death.
2. Compared with the reference group (mean heart rate < 60 bpm), risk of #death was 23% higher for mean heart rate 60–69 bpm, 74% higher for mean heart rate 70–79 bpm, 116% higher for mean heart rate 80–89 bpm, and 183% higher for mean heart rate ≥ 90 bpm. #MedTwitter
3. Compared with the reference group (mean heart rate < 60 bpm), the risk of cardiovascular death was 18% higher for mean heart rate 60–69 bpm, 57% higher for mean heart rate 70–79 bpm, 98% higher for mean heart rate 80–89 bpm, and 136% higher for mean heart rate ≥ 90 bpm.
TIPS ON CORE STRENGTHENING FOR RUNNERS
Core strengthening should be an important part of long distance runner's schedule. Here, I am presenting some easy exercises that can be done at home. I thank my colleague Dr Sudar Sreekumar for her inputs. #running#fitness#marathon
The answer is YES, as per a study published on November 8th, 2022 in #neurology journal.
Influenza infection is a known risk factor for causing ischemic strokes (IS). #MedTwitter#neurotwitter
The main findings of this study are (1) influenza vaccination is associated with a reduced risk of IS of approx 10%–15%, which started earlier and persisted over time up to the next season; (2) the reduction in risk Is observed for both noncardioembolic and cardioembolic IS alike
(3) the risk reduction associated with influenza vaccination appeared to be similar in the pre-epidemic, epidemic, and post-epidemic periods; (4) no effect modification was observed by sex or age;
1. Nov 6th 2020 was the most important day in my life, when I took complete control of my health & fitness. From a #workaholic, I converted to workaholic + #runaholic
Here, I present the milestones of my past 2-year #running journey
2. I completed 10,163 km of running in the past two years (6th Nov 2020 to 6th Nov 2022: 731 days), at an average of 13.9 km/day. This included 648 runs of 10k or longer, 110 runs of half marathon (21.1 km) or longer and one marathon (42.2 km).
3. I usually run at a pace of 7:15-7:30 min/km and my best pace is 5:45 to 6:00 min/km. My PB in 10 k is 57:03 min and in HM 2:04:41 hours. I cherish the #Ladakhmarathon HM the most, which I finished in 2:24:33 hours (on 11 Sep 2022). @Ladakh_Marathon