A teenager who continued enjoying the pleasurable #emotions induced by hot water bath until he became unconscious during one such bath
1. Here I am sharing the case of a 18-year old boy who used to experience extremely pleasurable emotions every time he poured water on his head
2. He loved taking #bath with #hot water. This was not just for the comfort of warm water sensation over his body, but also for the pleasurable sensations & emotions that used to start in his body & mind soon after he poured hot water on his head. #MedTwitter#NeuroTwitter
3. He described the feeling as if he got transcended to another world, with feelings of extreme elation and happiness. These feelings increased as he continued pouring more hot water on his head. These had started about a year back. He hadn't shared this with his family members.
4. All was going well until one day, when he lost consciousness during one such hot water #bathing session. When he regained consciousness, he found himself lying on the floor of the bathroom, and there was a bleeding injury over his lower lip. He had #headache and body #pain.
5. He was brought for evaluation. History was suggestive of hot water #Epilepsy. In this condition, seizures are induced when hot water is poured over the head. MRI brain and EEG were normal. Doing an EEG during hot water bath would have confirmed it, but was not practical to do.
6. I decided to give a therapeutic trial and suggested that he take an anti-epileptic medication 90 minutes before his bath. He returned two weeks later, during which he took hot water head bath on 8 occasions. He did not have any episode of unconsciousness or pleasurable emotion
7. I advised him to continue the same line of management in future.
Hot water epilepsy is an uncommon form of reflex epilepsy, induced by pouring hot water (40-50 C) over head. Pleasurable sensations are complex partial seizures, and unconsciousness a generalized seizure attack.
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How a common nutritional deficiency turned an air hostess into a beggar 1. A few years ago, a smartly-dressed man entered my OPD with a shabbily-dressed woman, introducing her as his wife. Her hair was unkempt, clothes untidy and she wore a pair of torn sandals. #MedTwitter
2. The gentleman further added: "She was an airhostess in a German airlines, whom I met while flying as I frequently flew to Germany for business. She was 25-yr old, pretty and it was love at first sight, culminating in #marriage. Things started to change within a few months."
3. She developed progressive #memory impairment, mostly for recent events. She had problems in calculation, speaking, and used to get lost in familiar places. One day, she left home to visit a well-known friend's place, but never reached there. She didn't return home either.
Why do a few young, physically active, seemingly healthy people suffer from heart attack? 1. A person with normal body weight, doing regular running, cycling, or working out in gym, is not immune to heart attack, as a few recent reports suggest. Here are some of the reasons why:
2. Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HCM)
HCM accounts for 40% cases of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in young athletes. Unfortunately over 80 % of affected individuals are asymptomatic before SCD, which often occurs during exercise or in its aftermath. #running#fitness
3. Cardiac arrhythmia
About 15-20% cases of SCD occur due to cardiac #arrhythmia (abnormal heart rhythm). In patients younger than 35, the most common cause of SCD is a fatal arrhythmia, usually in the context of a structurally normal #Heart.
Clinical Case for Junior Doctors and residents 1. 20-yr old was brought with history of non-progressive difficulty in walking and poor cognitive functions since childhood. Motor and language milestones were delayed. Perinatal history was unavailable. #NeuroTwitter#MedTwitter
2. Patient's gait is shown. What is the gait abnormality?
3. MRI of brain is shown. What are the abnormalities?
Brain #stroke caused during cold water bath in a 68-year old person with High BP
1. Winters are here and many people need to take bath in cold water. #Cold water #bathing can also be a part of cultural ritual. It is safe; however, in some cases; it can lead to serious diseases.
2. Here, I am sharing my experience of treating a person with stroke (which he suffered during cold water bath). 68-year old man was brought with a history of right-sided weakness and inability to speak for 26 hours. #MedTwitter#neurotwitter#internalmedicine
3. Symptoms started within minutes of him taking dip in a holy river as part of cultural ritual. He was previously well except for #hypertension, for which he was taking medicines. He was initially treated at a local hospital and referred one day later as he did not improve.
Clinical Case for junior #doctors and residents
17-year old girl, 1 year history of imbalance while walking, sways to either side. Tendency to fall while washing her face. Hearing impairment for 6 months. No positive family history
Diet: Pure #vegetarian #MedTwitter#neurotwitter
Patient was asked to do tandem gait
Patient was asked to stand with feet close together and eyes closed.
What are the signs shown? Differential diagnosis? Tests needed to confirm diagnosis? Treatment plan?
#diabetes and #Neurology 1. Peripheral #neuropathy can be the first manifestation of diabetes. 50-70% of diabetics suffer from neuropathy. Pain and burning sensation of feet are common symptoms. Numbness of feet can predispose to ulcer formation. #WorldDiabetesDay#Medtwitter
2. Diabetes is a common risk factor of #stroke, seen in 30% of stroke cases. Diabetes leads to poorer outcome in stroke patients- longer length of hospital stay, higher risk of complications, higher risk of death due to stroke and greater disability in stroke survivors.
3. Diabetes is associated with higher risk of dementia including Alzheimer's disease. The risk of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and conversion of MCI to dementia is higher in diabetics. Longer duration of diabetes and uncontrolled diabetes further increase the risk of dementia.