I thought this was very good. Will post extracts. #MEcfs#CFS#MedEd 1/
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My overview:
Paper has lots of useful points & also helpful overall to show how the NICE guidelines for ME/CFS have changed dramatically in the UK from the 2007 version, with the updated approach being much more sympathetic regarding helping patients.
“The new NICE guideline for ME/CFS…recognis[es] the prejudice and stigma that people with ME/CFS often experience in the absence of any specific diagnostic test.”
“The guideline makes clear any program based on fixed incremental increases in physical activity/exercise eg graded exercise therapy should not be offered as a treatment for ME/CFS & emphasises cognitive behavioural therapy should only be offered as a supportive intervention”
5/ “The guideline acknowledges people with #MECFS may have experienced prejudice & disbelief by people who do not understand their illness & encourages practitioners to consider…the individual may have lost trust in health & social services & be hesitant about their involvement”
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“The [NICE #MEcfs] guideline recognises that ME/CFS can cause profound, long-term disability, worsened when family, carers, employers, and clinicians fail properly to recognise the condition and its impact”
“This has been compounded by a lack of effective treatments, wide variation in access to services, & no central register of harms experienced by patients from the treatments offered, which has served only to further alienate many people with ME/#CFS (contd)”
“Earlier suspicion of ME/CFS and the recommendation for initial interventions including advice on activity, energy, and symptom management aim to reduce morbidity (as a secondary prevention strategy).”
“People with ME/CFS should be advised to remain within their energy limit when undertaking activity of any kind. This means they should not push through symptoms to complete tasks, to reduce the risk of post-exertional malaise. (Contd)”
“(Contd) They [people with ME/CFS] can be guided in this approach through energy management techniques and should balance activity with regular rest periods.”
“Flexibility in care provision according to the needs of the individual, including remote consultations, is essential. Home visits may be required by those severely affected, & the practitioner is unlikely to see the person with ME/CFS at their worst.
“Pain should be investigated and managed according to best practice. Musculo-skeletal pain, neuropathic pain and headaches are the most common presentations. Treatments for pain that include exercise are unlikely to be suitable”
“Practitioners should also work with the person to find ways of minimising complications caused by gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g. nausea, changes to appetite, swallowing difficulties, sore throat or difficulties with the energy required to buy, prepare, & eat food) (contd)”
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(Contd) “This may require medication, changes to diet or adaptations around the home.”
“People with ME/CFS may need aids & adaptations (such as a wheelchair, blue badge or stairlift) to help maintain their independence & improve their quality of life. These should be part of the care & support plan if they would benefit”
"[As well as post-exertional malaise] other common symptoms of #LongCOVID & ME/#CFS include fatigue, cognitive difficulties, dysautonomia, reduced tolerance to physical +/or cognitive exertion, brain fog, unrefreshing sleep, pain & immune system symptoms"
"The presence of orthostatic intolerance and post-exertional malaise/ post-exertional symptom exacerbation (#PEM/#PESE) requires interventions to be modified in view of these diagnoses for rehabilitation to be safe"
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“What Is #LongCOVID—and How Are We Going to Solve It? This potentially life-altering post-viral syndrome may have affected as many as 23 million Americans (and counting)”
“We’re starting to gain more understanding of what’s driving #longCOVID & who is most at risk, & the more we understand, the more it will help us get a grip on similar chronic illnesses, like #MECFS, that have been largely ignored for far too long” - @VirusesImmunity
3/ “In those who felt ill from #postCOVID19 syndrome for at least six months, the most common symptoms were fatigue, cognitive dysfunction, & post-exertional malaise (a triad that besets many people with #MECFS), according to the study” of 3762 patients by @patientled
“Histamine-producing gut bacteria can trigger chronic abdominal pain. The discovery has been named Klebsiella aerogenes, the McMaster-Queen (MQ) strain”
“The culprit is what has now been named Klebsiella aerogenes, the McMaster-Queen (MQ) strain, identified in up to 25 per cent of gut microbiota samples from patients with #IBS. Researchers examined stool microbiota samples from both Canadian and American patient cohorts”
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“Researchers from McMaster University and Queen's University have discovered a gut bacterial 'super-producer' of histamine that can cause pain flare-ups in some patients with #irritablebowelsyndrome (#IBS).”
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“Israeli finding may make hard-to-diagnose #fibromyalgia easy to confirm:The chronic pain condition can be detected based on analysis of gut microbiome,scientists say in peer-reviewed research,potentially paving way for objective diagnosis,treatment” timesofisrael.com/israeli-findin…
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“Many medical professionals have been eager for an objective diagnostic method [for #Fibromyalgia], both for practical reasons and also to rebuff those who doubt the genuineness of the condition”
3/ “researchers…say they have found biological markers. They report in the peer-reviewed journal Pain that they have identified patterns in the gut that could form the basis of an objective method to diagnose #fibromyalgia”
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Some extracts from “The politics underpinning the neglect of people with ME/#CFS” which summarises her paper “Towards a critical psychology of #chronicfatiguesyndrome: #biopsychosocial narratives & UK welfare reform” by @JoElizaHunt
2/ “The [#biopsychosocial] model has been used as psychosocial model, to re-frame chronic health conditions (particularly those surrounded by medical controversy or uncertainty) into psychosocial entities, allegedly amenable to psychosocial healthcare interventions (contd)”
3/ “(Contd) and thus to ‘recovery’ and re-entry into the labour market. Such health conditions could thus be largely exempted from welfare provision, private disability insurance protection & on-going biomedical care, reducing state expenditure in these areas (contd)” #MEcfs#CFS
“New research provides insight into Long COVID and ME: Researchers have uncovered how post-viral fatigue syndromes, including #LongCOVID, become life-changing diseases & why patients suffer frequent relapses”
“Arising commonly from a viral infection, #MyalgicEncephalomyelitis/#ChronicFatigueSyndrome (#ME/#CFS), is known to cause brain-centered symptoms of neuroinflammation, loss of homeostasis, brain
fog, lack of refreshing sleep, & poor response to even small stresses”
“#LongCOVID has similar effects on people and is believed to also be
caused by neuroinflammation.
Lead author Emeritus Professor Warren Tate, of the University of Otago's Department of Biochemistry, says how these debilitating brain effects develop is poorly understood”