1) the open fields
2) practice of common pasture on the stubble and fallow
3) regulation of cropping, grazing, other farm management *by an assembly of cultivators.*
i think the last may be very important. #EverySocietySelectsForSomething
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one area of late antiquity/early medieval farming that was shared was common waste areas; didn't involve village assemblies, tho.
this is "core" core europe, then.
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and the individualistic regions in close proximity to the "core" are *where the reformation happened.* cambridge.org/core/journals/…
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