My Authors
Read all threads
'There is a #Nayika in every Woman'.
Written by Bharatmuni c100 BC- 300 AD, #NatyaShastra, a treatise on #PerformingArts represent 8 different states (#AshtaNayika) of the Heroine in her relationship to her lover (#Nayak) in #Art, #Literature & #Music / #Dance form.
The thread. Image
1. Vasakasajja Nayika (One Dressed for Union).
Here, the heroine is depicted in Garden or her bedroom, waiting for her hero to return home.
This #Pahari painting from #Kangra, c1775, is now with @britishlibrary.
@DalrympleWill @JAJafri Image
2. Virahotkanthita Nayika (One Distressed by Seperation)
The heroine (Utka) is the distressed #Nayika pining for lover who has failed to return home. Usually depicted sitting, standing, lying on a bed or out in the pavilion.
This c1700 #Pahari painting frm #Mankot, now @mfaboston Image
3. Svadhinabhartruka Nayika (One having her Husband in Subjection)
The #Nayika is loved by her husband (#Nayak) & controls him. Faithful to her, he is subjugated by her love & pleasing qualities.
This example is from @V_and_A c1790 #Pahari painting from #Nurpur #Guler or #Basohli Image
4. Kalahantarita Nayika (One Separated by Quarrel)
Separated due to quarrel, jealousy or #Nayika's arrogance, the #Nayak is either depicted leaving her or she throwing tantrums & refusing his advances or wine cup. In this c1650 painting from @LACMA she throws away her jewellery. Image
5. Khandita Nayika (One Enraged with her Lover).
Khandita is an enraged #Nayika who is rebuking her lover who had promised to spend the night with her but instead comes to her house next morning.
From @brooklynmuseum c1800 #Pahari painting from #Punjab hills.
@DalrympleWill Image
6. Vipralabdha Nayika (One Deceived by her Lover).
Associated with Raga Bhopali vocal music, this #Nayika waited for her lover the whole night but he has a tryst with another woman.
Artist #Kripal of #Basohli & #Nurpur made this painting c1660-70, now with @mfaboston. Image
7. Proshitabhsrtruka Nayika (One with a Sojourning Husband)
The #Nayika's husband has gone away for some work and has failed to arrive home on the appointed day. The mourning #Nayika refuses to be consoled by her maids.
From @brooklynmuseum c1800 AD. Image
8. Abhisarika Nayika (One Going to meet her Lover)
Setting aside her modesty, defying all odds like lightning, snakes & dangers of the forrest, this #Nayika is often portrayed in a hurry towards her destination.
By #MolaRam, c1800 #Pahari painting from #Nurpur, now in @mfaboston Image
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh.

Enjoying this thread?

Keep Current with Sharad Mohan شرد ਸ਼ਰਦ शरद শরদ

Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

Twitter may remove this content at anytime, convert it as a PDF, save and print for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video

1) Follow Thread Reader App on Twitter so you can easily mention us!

2) Go to a Twitter thread (series of Tweets by the same owner) and mention us with a keyword "unroll" @threadreaderapp unroll

You can practice here first or read more on our help page!

Follow Us on Twitter!

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3.00/month or $30.00/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Too expensive? Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal Become our Patreon

Thank you for your support!