Lying to protect someone under investigation is "a thing of value."
A pardon is "an official act."
Dangling pardons is a bribery conspiracy/attempt.
law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18…
Dowd floated a pardon to Flynn's lawyer in summer 2017. This voicemail comes later, just a week before Flynn pleaded guilty and entered cooperation agreement Nov 2017.
nytimes.com/2018/03/28/us/…
h/t @EricColumbus