Original name of bhaai-dooj is “yama-dvitiyā” (यम द्वितिया).

The conversation between yama and his sister Yami (Yamunā) is phenomenal. Found in Rgvéda and other shruti-smRti-itihāsa-purāNa texts too

Due to this comversation, yama is conferred the title of dharma-rāja.
I had written an article on evolution of Hindu marriage - based on V K Rajwade’s phenomenal book. I have dealt with Yama-Yami Samvāda briefly here.

Warning : heavily influenced by Indology

kalchiron.blogspot.com/2012/04/brief-…
Yami propositioned Yama for intercourse. Yama rejected. Beautifully worded.
Yama says “your sakhā does not wish for this kind of sakhya. Because by doing so, a relation that is sama (even/same) will turn into vishama (odd/wrong/adharma). The children of mahāprgnāvāna asura who hold dyau and prithvi (should) have gravitas and are all seeing”
Holding dyāvāpRthvi = upholders of dharma.
Yama was also the first mortal to die and thos suryaputra ended up as a danDa-dhara lokapāla.

The mahāpragnāvāna asura father that yama speaks to yami is surya. Surya is called hiraNyahasto asurah in various places.
Yama dharma rāja visits his sister Yami on this day every year for a meal. Therefore, brothers all over must visit their sisters today, have a meal at her place.
Thank yamadharma rājā today on yamadvitīyā.

He upholds dharma. He is a lokapāla

He narrated the sacred knowledge of kaTHa-upanishad to nachikétā. He taught us about shrèyas and prèyas.
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