What is capital? We have confused it with "money" or "credit" and that confusion gave us the central banking bubble.
My definition: Capital is the capability of a population to meet its own diverse economic needs.
Capital in my sense exists prior to market or the notion of trade itself. Without this capital, there is no trade.
There can be no trade without surplus (witness the mask and ventilator shortage now).
When we look at a larger aggregation of population (millions), we necessarily have to mostly meet the diverse material needs within and the "external" trade needed to satisfy those needs becomes a smaller part of the whole.
The market arises only after capital (capability) comes to exist. That was totally forgotten.
This is a fundamental error.
I called this process central bank assisted vendor financing.
We have rebuild capital from foundation. That means building skills and know-how, dispersing knowledge widely.
The primary ingredient is a motivated group of people willing to master the skills and work hard.
It is that time now.