Q. What is PTSD?
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.
It's defined as a complex set of responses to a traumatic event which persists for more than a month -- it lasts a while and this time can vary
ANY event that causes you to feel stressed, threatened or traumatised. People perceive these differently. Incl but not limited to: sexual or physical abuse, accidents, natural disasters, war, diagnosis of a terminal/severe illness, witnessing death
Q. What puts people at risk?
Having an existing mental health illness, lower socioeconomic status, younger age when exposed to the trauma, LACK OF SOCIAL SUPPORT, prior traumatic events
- they have recollections of the event (eg: flashbacks)
- they can have persistent stress when frequently reminded about the event (eg: through pictures or sounds)
- they will try to avoid places or sounds which remind them of it
As you can see - the range of symptoms is wide and varies among people. They can also come and go throughout the course.
If there is someone you think may have PTSD or is at risk of developing PTSD -- BE SUPPORTIVE.
Listen to them, make sure they know that you understand that their reactions are toward the trauma and not to you.
HELP IS AVAILABLE.
People living with PTSD need intense counselling and controlled exposure to their trauma which is done by a qualified professional.
Encourage and support them to get this help.
We have to normalise seeking medical attention for #MentalHealth problems just as we do with sicknesses like the flu, a cough, chest pain, etc.
Encouragement and support for these people is the first step to getting better.
Don't let things slide, don't distance yourself from someone just because "they changed" or became withdrawn after something happened to them. Get help. TOGETHER. #MedTwitter