The #UnitedNations Security Council meeting on 19 October was the next confrontation between the positions of #Armenia and #Azerbaijan that have emerged in the international discussions around #KarabakhConflict over the past years. ⬇️
Until now, #Armenia has been considered a representative of the real political status because it controls #NagornoKarabakh and surrounding regions. #Azerbaijan referred to the UN resolutions on restoration of its legal jurisdiction over the occupied territories. ⬇️
It is clear from the speeches of AZE officials that the draft statement prepared by France&Russia at the #UNSC meeting on the #Karabakhwar on October 19 was not adopted. The reason for this was that the draft statement did not refer to four UN resolutions adopted in 1993. ⬇️
Thus, the non-permanent members of the UN Security Council insisted on mentioning these resolutions in the statement. However, France and Russia did not agree, and as a result, the statement was not adopted. By the way, Ilham Aliyev sent a letter of gratitude to these states.
Azeri officials think that the political reality changed as a result of the military operations since September. However, it seems that the countries that are permanent members of the UNSC and co-chairs of the #OSCE#MinskGroup still do not want to refer to UN resolutions. ⬇️
In fact, in accordance with their international responsibility for the conflict, the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs must objectively assess the new political situation and try to make ceasefire calls more effective. There are several issues to consider. ⬇️
Are the #MinskGroup co-chairs ready to mediate in resolving the conflict in the framework of UN resolutions? If the UN resolutions are not the basis, Azerbaijan's further cooperation within Minsk Group will become difficult. It will also activate #Turkey as much as possible. ⬇️
It seems that the sustainable ceasefire depends on the Minsk Group co-chairs consensus on respect for the territorial integrity of parties, and ensuring the self-government status of the Armenian population of #Karabakh within European Charter of Local Self-Government.
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During the last #KarabakhWar, many experts and journalists shared their views on the history of the conflict. They were able to inform completely ignorant people. But there are some issues that all experts should be able to explain more objectively. ⬇️
Before moving on to these aspects, I could remind that the conflict between Armenians and Azerbaijanis is divided into 4 periods: 1) The period of first revolution in Russia (1905-1906) 2) The period of formation of nation states after Russian Empire (1918-1920) ⬇️
3) The first years of Sovietisation in the South #Caucasus (1920-1923) and 4) Period of “perestroika” in the USSR, which began with Armenia's land claim to Karabakh (1988). ⬇️
Today, Ilham Aliyev openly criticised the behaviour of the #OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs, especially #Russia & #France. Although he did not name Kremlin directly, he accused third country for supplying arms to #Armenia during last #KarabakhWar. ⬇️
The main criticism was on passive role of co-chairs for implementation of UN resolutions in past 27 years.
Criticism of AZ officials on #KarabakhConflict increased since the occupation of #Crimea in 2014 and separatism in Eastern #Ukraine. ⬇️
They demanded that #Armenia should be punished in the same way, citing sanctions on #Russia for violating Ukraine's territorial integrity. It is clear that the AZ side will insist at the next Geneva meeting withdrawal of Armenian troops from the occupied territories and ⬇️
I support all calls for a ceasefire on #KarabakhWar now. But I observe some attempts to maintain the status quo in these calls. In fact, if the superpowers had paid attention to #Azerbaijan's calls to change the status quo in past 20 years, everything would have been different.⬇️
The area of N.Karabakh is about 4,400 sq km. Along with this area, #Armenia occupied surrounding 11000 sqkm territory. As a result, more than 600,000 Azerbaijanis became IDPs and lost their homes. ⬇️
If in the last 27 years there has not been enough pressure on the political leadership of #Armenia to solve these problems, the international community is also responsible for the current military operation in #Karabakh. ⬇️