After the historic verdict rendered yesterday in 🇩🇪#Germany, it is essential to remember that such judgments do not pop out of nowhere. To get there you need to have:
➡️ A solid legal framework enacted by parliament 1/
➡️ Specialised #warcrimes units (investigators & prosecutors), endowed with sufficient resources
➡️ NGOs with the capacity to investigate, file complaints and/or support and represent victims
➡️ Courageous victims, sometimes ready to take significant risks as they step forward
2/
➡️ A procedure fully respecting the rights of the accused and a fair trial that will legitimise the process and the verdict, whatever the outcome.
With respect to the war crimes units, proactive approaches do yield results.
3/
Besides Germany, a pioneer especially on crimes committed in 🇸🇾#Syria, here are other examples:
➡️🇸🇪#Sweden: their international crimes unit brings together sixteen prosecutors, assisted by 15 officers of the war crimes unit of the national police! 4/ justiceinfo.net/en/73587-swede…
Results? There are currently, around 50 individual investigations are underway.
➡️ The 🇳🇱#Netherlands and 🇫🇷#France, both with dozens of investigators, prosecutors and experts, dealing with particularly numerous and important investigations.
For ex., even if 🇨🇭#Switzerland is currently holding a #UniversalJurisdiction trial (its 1st in 20 years!), the meager resources allocated to the Office of the Attorney General don't allow to complete numerous investigations opened following complaints by NGOs like @trial.
7/7
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Alors que la 🇨🇭#Suisse est toujours à la recherche de son/sa prochain/e Procureur/e général/e, qui mènera notamment la politique pénale en matière de crimes internationaux, il est important de rappeler à quel point la Suisse est à la traîne dans ce domaine. 1/
Une récente interpellation parlementaire de @roduitbenjamin a débouché sur une réponse sous forme de pure langue de bois.
À la question par exemple de savoir combien de procureurs travaillaient sur les crimes internationaux, les autorités fédérales... 2/ parlament.ch/fr/ratsbetrieb…
...n’ont même pas daigner donner un chiffre!
En comparaison européenne toutefois, il convient de rappeler que:
➡️ en 🇸🇪#Suède, l'unité des crimes internationaux dispose de plus de 30 collaborateurs. Et réussit à enquêter sur plus de 50 dossiers! 3/ justiceinfo.net/fr/73576-suede…
It’s #GivingTuesday!
Here are 9 great reasons to support TRIAL.
Oops, 10 reasons actually, as 2 generous donors will match all donations up to a total of 30,000 USD!!!
👉👉👉tri.al/f9D
2. #DRC: three former militiamen, including the infamous warlord Kokodikoko, have been sentenced for #CrimesAgainstHumanity to between 15 years and life in prison. Hundreds of victims have been awarded reparations (19 Nov.) trialinternational.org/latest-post/sh…
A palpable revival of #UniversalJurisdiction is underway in Europe.
Here are 7 examples of recent important activities (trials, arrests, investigations) that have taken place only in the last few weeks.
There are certainly more that I am unaware of.
And certainly more to come.
Arrest in #Sweden over 1988 prison massacre in #Iran.
This is what we know so far. 1. A man under the name of Hamid Noury was arrested at Stockholm airport on Saturday 9 November. 2. He is a 58-year old Iranian national.
3. He is suspected of having participated from a prison outside Tehran in the infamous massacre of thousands of detainees during the summer of 1988. 4. He was brought before a judge this morning (13 November). 5. He claims the wrong person has been arrested.
6. The judge seems to have ordered his detention for an initial period of 1 month. 7. Sweden has jurisdiction over crimes under international law amounting to #WarCrimes and is entitled to act when a suspect is present on its territory.