Dr Justin Sharpe 🌋🌪 🌊 Profile picture
Jun 4, 2021 10 tweets 8 min read Read on X
THREAD: My research was published today in the International Journal Of Disaster Risk Reduction (#DRR) The link is below. I wanted to take you through it in a series of graphics and infographics. So here goes....

authors.elsevier.com/a/1dB907t2zZ5m…
This is #SantaBarbara, California. It really is a beautiful place to live, but expensive too. (Secretly - or maybe not - I would LOVE to live and work here). It is also where I carried out my #PhD fieldwork, Living my best #phdlife...
Like many places in Southern California, there are a number of #naturalhazards that can and do impact on the city and its surrounding County:

Wildfires 🔥🔥
Mudslides ⛰️ 🪨
Earthquakes 🏚️🏚️
Tsunamis 🌊🌊
There are some interesting #demographics that make Santa Barbara a fascinating case study for the potential impact of #disasters was well as community #resilience. And being well-off does not mean immunity from these, especially if there are weaker social networks.
To investigate the impact of Transformative Learning from community learning programs such as #CERT (Community Emergency Response Teams) and Listos, on disaster #preparedness and response, I focussed on three research #hypotheses:
A major finding was, how #trust came about in the community #KnowledgeBrokers, as shown in this infographic. They worked via informal channels, enhancing ‘community connectedness’ by building social networks for #disaster preparedness.
(Graphic Source: Sharpe, 2018).
#KnowledgeBroker: "An intermediary that develops relationships and networks with, among, and between producers and users of knowledge by providing linkages, knowledge sources, and in some cases knowledge itself". (Sharpe, 2018)
#NarrativeInquiry was used to interrogate narratives (144,000 words transcribed from field interviews with 22 CERT trainees, 16 Listos trainees, and six trainers). This is a snapshot of how self-efficacy was transformed to become group efficacy:
Finally, I summarise the Five Ways #TransformativeLearning strengthens community resilience to #disaster risks. I believe this is particularly pertinent for #EMGTwitter. Source: Sharpe, 2018
Summary: Overall, CERT and Listos were shown to be practice oriented, culturally and socially adapted programmes that fostered transformative learning, trust and social networks as key resources for community resilience to #disaster risk.

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More from @edu4drr

Mar 1, 2023
Second half of my #tornado safety & #preparedness for children & #families is now available. I expanded on learning from the previous comic strip & included some bi-lingual moments (65+m speak #Spanish at home in USA). 🙏 @AmericaGaviria for translations share.pixton.com/qe300ri
I wanted the comic to be whimsical and fun to read whilst addressing some of the issues around conversations with kids on safety and preparedness in severe weather events. #wxtwitter
Thinking about family members that may have grown up in another country with an absence of certain hazards (e.g., tornadoes) is important. Talking with them is a greta first step...
Read 7 tweets
Feb 22, 2023
Something I have been working on: A #comic strip on #tornado safety for children and #families. We used this as part of a Mississippi-Alabama Sea Grant collaboration where we are returning VORTEX-USA research back to the community. Last week with 1st grade share.pixton.com/qeuyvug
I'm adding here in the right order and to show the way in which the #comic strips were designed to be viewed by the reader! Communication is crucial for #wxtwitter professionals...
This one has me in the comic strip as the communicator of #tornado warning signs and safety precautions...we developed the graphic in the fifth frame in house at @NOAANSSL as part of a project in Mississippi and Alabama...
Read 8 tweets
Feb 18, 2022
What is a ‘#stingjet’? The jets get their name from their resemblance to the sting in a scorpion’s tail, spotted as they develop on satellite images, where the end of the so-called cold conveyor is marked by a hook-shaped cloud with a point at the end.
theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/f…
A strong jet stream can generate a new storm every day or two as
a narrow, focused region of extremely strong winds embedded within the larger area of strong winds and lasting just a few hours, potentially in #StormEunice #stingjet #wxtwitter.
Satellite analysis of post-tropical storm Ophelia on October 16, 2017. Note the branches of “banded cloud head” pushed towards the SW Ireland, indicating that the #stingjet structure is likely developed. Source: EUMETSAT
Read 6 tweets
Dec 13, 2021
THREAD: Individuals with access and functional needs (#AFN), such as adults with #disabilities, may have additional needs that must be considered in planning for, responding to, and recovering from a #disaster or public health emergency. This guide from: phe.gov/emergency/even…
C = #Communication
Individuals with communication needs may speak American Sign Language (#ASL), have limited English proficiency (#LEP), use braille print or use other auxiliary aids and devices to communicate or navigate their environment...
C = #Communication (continued)...These individuals may have limited ability to hear announcements, see signs, understand messages, or verbalize their concerns. Planning for these needs ahead of a #disaster or emergency is crucial.
Read 15 tweets
Oct 16, 2021
THREAD: Some interesting uses of the @TwitterAPI to explore #extremeweather events in relation to #climatechange. I found the cognitive dissonance explored in the #wildfires in Australia to hold up based on…developer.twitter.com/en/use-cases/b…
…research that has been carried out. This is where #socialscience can be a leader in engaging with the public. Work that I’m doing now creates spaces for conversations that explore #severeweather risk, focusing on issues of shelter access for those without a range of resources
…we help #communities explore their options, including building consensus on alternative shelter provision, especially where funding is an issue in rural communities. We work with faith groups who have strong #trust and social networks alongside other stakeholders to explore…
Read 11 tweets
Oct 13, 2021
Today is International Day of #Disaster Risk Reduction. A recent report found investment uneven/poorly directed “Every US$100 spent on disaster-related development aid, only 50 cents are invested in protecting development from the impact of disasters” #DRR undrr.org/news/covid-19-…
The bulk of the spending, US119.8 billion was earmarked for emergency/ #disaster response and US$7.7 billion was spent on reconstruction, relief, and rehabilitation. This is the wrong way around. It is short-sighted and undermines climate change adaption by poorer countries.
The lack of foresight and investment has been directly seen in the impact of #COVID, as well as its response. Investment and actions taken sooner, based on the assessment and advice of experts and based on modeling and exercises (such as Cygnus in the UK) should have been enacted
Read 4 tweets

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