Since I posted this tweet, people made suggestions on how to improve fit. Since #bifold#masks are the most commonly available, I decided to try them again, in the context of considering them for my kids who now need to wear masks in school classrooms and communal spaces. 1/
2/ I bought some standard sized #FFP2 bi-fold masks from a major online retailer. 10 masks for £10 - good value. I have a narrow, small face, so quite good analogue for some kids. As soon as they arrived, I could see they would be large on me (photo pre-fitting).
3/ I first flattened the nose clip, as people had commented that this sorted out the issue of the masks coming with the nose clip bent in half. This can lead to a 'pinched' clip which lets air in and out between the mask and the bridge of the nose.
4/ Then I moulded the nose clip to my nose. The mask came up uncomfortably high onto my lower eyelids. The ear loops were far too big for me so I used hair clips to tie them to the back of my head, to increase tension. This definitely helped with overall fit.
5/ When I had finished fitting the mask, there were clearly gaps around my nose and upper cheeks. Exhaled air was 'tingling' my eyelashes and my glasses steamed up. This mask is too big for me and does not give a good facial seal.
6/ So what about my kids? My other 🧵explains that I prefer boat-shaped #FFP2 masks, which fit me and my kids brilliantly. BUT my kids don't want to wear these in school. They're too 'different'. Intervention uptake depends on acceptability!!
7/ The bi-fold mask are apparently totally 'acceptable'. They just got home from school and tried them on. They don't fit them (what a surprise). They won't wear them because they are too loose and ride up into their eyes. Luckily they fit my husband. Back to square one.
8/ The boat-shaped masks fit so well they are tiring to wear for a full day (though I have worn them for long-haul flights!). They get hot & humid inside. This is something to consider. Comfort is critical. I can't make my kids wear these if they don't want to.
9/ The well known online retailer seems to only sell one/standard sized bi-fold masks ATM. Time to shop around to continue this test ... happy to receive links to small-sized bi-fold masks from UK retailers - thanks!
Are you worried about #Covid risk travelling abroad and, especially, on planes? Here's a short #facemask 🧵... yes, it has been a while!
I recently travelled long-haul to Nepal and Indonesia (same trip) and was very concerned about getting Covid. I didn't get #COVID19! 1/
2/ I was worried because I haven't had Covid yet, so I didn't know how ill I would be. But, I was also worried because my work insurance didn't cover extra costs associated with quarantine, which was mandatory in Indonesia ... and I wanted to get home for my holiday!
3/ My main mitigation measure was masks but I also asked the project team in Nepal & Indonesia if we could eat outdoors/ in private rooms in restaurants and we took enough LFTs for the team to test every day. In both Nepal & Indonesia it was still mandated to wear masks indoors.
For those of us outside of #Ukraine, the war is remote; horrific images on news channels - hard to really comprehend. A colleague, Kateryna Terletska, an academic from #Kyiv, has let me share the story of her family's escape and the traumatic losses and guilt she is bearing.🧵1/
2/ Kateryna is a mathematician - a fluid dynamicist working on oceanography and climate change. Before the war, she made a beautiful documentary about women in science: .
Please watch and share it. #WomenInSTEM
3/ She was winner of L'Oréal-UNESCO Women in Science Ukraine award 2019. She is social media coordinator for @EuroGeosciences's Natural Hazards Division @NH_EGU.
#KidsMasks🧵cont.: Over the past week, we have tried more vertical-fold #FFP2#facemasks for kids. We haven't yet found any that fit my kids (or my!) faces properly. Here's why, and also some suggestions for adaptations to improve fit: 1/ #BetterMasks #MaskUp
2/ Here are the 4 masks we tried. The black one was the one we had already. It fits well on my kids (aged 15 and 11) except around the nose where the clip doesn't stay moulded, letting air out (and in) around the edges.
3/ These 2 masks are the same brand. But one is XXS and the other is called 'kids'. As far as we could tell, they were the same. NB, the earloops were different lengths (on the same mask!). They were too small; didn't extend under chin. Poor nose clip let air out - clear gaps.
What are 'non-disposable' hi-fi #masks and are they effective respiratory protection? Another short 🧵...
Disclaimer: To demonstrate mask features/types, I will show example images of masks and credit their source. I do not endorse these or any brands, or specific masks.
1/
2/ I will discuss 2 types of non-disposable #facemasks. The 1st has layer/s of #N95/#FFP2 material internally and usually cotton outer layers. They are marketed as being washable & re-usable. The 2nd is called an '#elastomeric' or 'half-face' #respirator. Images: @vogmask@3M
3/ Important: if the mask comes with a certification (e.g. CE mark in the UK/EU; NIOSH-CDC label in the US) then they have been tested and fulfil the requirements of relevant product standard e.g. #FFP2/#N95. If this is absent, the mask may use the materials but not be certified.
Following my @guardianopinion article, people asked which #mask I recommend. I won't recommend a specific brand or model but I can recommend features of masks that will enhance comfort and fit. This🧵relates to industry-certified masks. 1/ theguardian.com/commentisfree/… #BetterMasks
2/ Firstly, what do I mean by 'industry-certified'? These respirators conform to (and have passed tests for) industry standards of filtration efficiency (at a minimum). To cut a long story short, mainly #N95/N99 (US), #FFP2/FFP3 (Europe/UK) & KF94 (Korea). theguardian.com/commentisfree/…
3/ Although these masks pass tests for how well they filter (capture) particles & aerosol, and all are excellent at doing this, the actual effectiveness of your mask also depends on how well it seals to your face. This also depends on your face shape/size. sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
Thanks for the interest in my #mask tweets. For new followers: Pre-covid, I led a large project on effectiveness of #masks for the public, in relation to 🌋 ash exposures. I have extensive experience communicating to the public about mask wearing. ivhhn.org/information#IVHHN
Adding to my pinned tweet with links to each of my mask threads. In the tweet above I link to the 🧵about re-use of disposable masks.
Here, I link to the 🧵about the features of #BetterMasks which enhance comfort and fit: