This new @JAMA_current study of 246 Dutch pts shows that 3 out of 4 people had physical problems 1 YEAR LATER plus 1 in 4 have #brainfog, depression & anxiety.
2/ The paper is also discussed in @Medscape👇: “Our study shows what an impact ICU admission has on former #COVID19 pts. Even after 1 year, half are tired or experience lack of the energy to fully resume their work," says author Marieke Zegers, PhD
3/ I searched this paper for well-known terms like post-intensive care syndrome #PICS, #LongCOVID & even “post-acute sequelae of COVID”#PASC
NADA. Zip. Zilch.
Why weren’t these names mentioned? At the very least, these pts’ disabilities are DEFINITELY PICS & underestimated btw
4/ And there is no doubt in my mind that some portion of these cognitive, mental health, and physically disabling symptoms are ALSO caused by the delayed onset (eg, 100 days later) of problems from COVID that we know are plaguing millions. ie, #LongCOVID.
But what proportion?
5/ Herein lies a BIG problem in medicine. When you don’t NAME something…well…it has no name.
No identity.
These patients gave of themselves, their time & their suffering to help science & future pts.
They were left nameless. No PICS. No LongCOVID. No…??
7/ It’s a medical community problem. A societal problem. I am not faulting the authors. We don’t yet have the vernacular or science to tease apart PICS from LongCOVID. Patients in this study fall into all three categories, yet NO categories were mentioned.
What does that do?
8/ Doctors do poorly when we don’t know what to call something.
For too long in life, I thought success was about climbing in the 🌎’s eyes…higher, better, farther. My physician wife & I are “new parents” to my 58 y/o brother w #DownSyndrome & he’s giving me all kinds of new understanding of what matters.
2/ When I come home, Greg is usually hiding from me, like you see here. He thinks so beautifully, “How can I make someone else #happy in the small things in life?”
Here he is hiding in plane sight next to our dog Butter. Look at that grin!
2/ The 2020 U.S. Census estimated that 33% of people in the United States identify as members of racial or ethnic groups that are underrepresented in medicine but less than 6% of research faculty are members of such groups.
3/ Only 4 to 5% of participants in trials of drugs submitted for approval by the @FDA between 1997 & 2014 were from groups historically underrepresented in medicine.
@Nature study of N=147 (31 w LongCOVID) found Covid infection exerts unique & prolonged effects on our innate & adaptive immune system over 8 months later.
2/ Obviously, Acute COVID-19, caused by infection w SARS-CoV-2 is characterized by wide ranging severity from asymptomatic to fatal. Our immune response (big or little) to the virus drives the pathology that can kill us.
3/ We know that the acute infection causes pronounced immune system problems w lowering lymph cells and rising inflammatory mediators that can cause organ damage.
This is why I have to put so many people on ventilators & dialysis.
“Racism is rarely used in medical literature. Most MDs are not explicitly racist & committed to treating patients equally. But they operate in an inherently racist system.”
2/ This man’s ankle was shackled despite that he was brain dead after being found down.
Two immediate problems faced us as a medical team that blocked upholding his dignity.
1. The shackles 2. That we were not allowed to communicate directly to his family.
3/ First battle – unshackle this man.
📍Repeated attempts by our team were met w refusal by the prison guards & wardens.
📍I realize that everyone’s safety must be prioritized, But…
📍This man was of absolutely NO risk to anyone.
📍We were a risk to him.
2/ These elevated brain biomarkers indicate disease to different types of brain cells (eg, astrocytes, glial cells, neurons) in COVID patients. These were early unvaccinated pandemic patients. Vaccinated people will be less prone. WHY?
3/ There isn’t a ton of brain invasion by COVID. We think most of the 🧠 injury is INDIRECT. Meaning downstream injury from 1. upstream inflammation 2. blood clotting & 3. heavy sedation causing #delirium, which we proved to be a #dementia risk factor!