Maria Zolkina Profile picture
Apr 16 17 tweets 10 min read
THREAD. Day 52d since #RussiaInvadedUkraine. How does situation look on the ground? Below find overview on 1)military situation. 2)developments in temporary occupied areas 3) negotiations 4)what to expect ⬇️1/
1)Military situation. #Russia seriously changed its tactics. After failure of RU land operation in the North (#Kyiv, Sumy, Kharkiv) RU is concentrating its efforts in fixing its presence in the South, occupation of whole #Donbas and ensuring land corridor btw Russia and Crimea 2/
Donbas is needed for #Russia for 2 reasons. 1)Ideological: to show success before May,9. If #Putin can’t occupy even Donbas (that is not enough for RU), he is complete looser and propaganda won’t explain it. 2)Military: RU wants to weaken the most efficient part of UA army 3/
Depending on results of battle for #Donbas, Russia will decide, whether it can attack Dnipropetrovska and Zaporizhzhya regions. While in Donbas “classic” direct fight btw two armies is happening, rest of Ukraine is fired by missiles, predominantly. Thus, no safety yet anywhere 4/
In Donbas #Russia tries to break the defense line of #Ukraine for ar.4 weeks already, but did’t succeed. Occupied areas in Luhansk obl. were either consciously left by UA army, or lacked army divisions in general. Thus, Russia didn’t win them in a battle.5/
Luhansk oblast, where the most serious battles are taking place: Rubizhne, Popasna, Syeverodonetsk, Kreminna are bravely defended by #Ukraine, though are being heavily destroyed by #Russian artillery and bombs. 6/
Thus, from military point of view: Russia is concentrating in Donbas, but is not going to stop there. UA army is effectively defending Donbas. New weapons supply+skills of UA army are going to enable UA army to keep control over #Donbas.7/
Situation in temporary occupied areas. #Russia is still failing to create any stable occupational administrations. There are 3 reasons for that 1)Insufficient number of local collaborators, 2) continuing resistance and protesting of locals 3)ongoing counteroffensive of UA army 8/
UA army is constantly keeping pressure on RU troops in the South. Perspective of liberation of #Kherson is considered as real, and any stable occupational regime isn’t possible under these circumstances. #Russia can’t repeat here #Donbas scenario of 2014 9/
#Russia is terrorizing locals in all occupied or encircled settlements. Pre-trial detentiob centers are overcrowded in Kherson by captured pro-#Ukrainian protesters. First violent rapes cases were reported in Kherson even before #Bucha, and now situation can be much worse 10/
#Deportation is massive and forceful in occupied areas. Accord. to @ZelenskyyUa, around 500 th.of #Ukrainians were already deported to Russia incl. appr. 130 th.of kids. #Putin has signed a decree on sending UA people to far and/or depressive regions of Russia. 11/
In particular, accord. to #Putin Decree, 100 thousands of Ukrainians have to be relocated sent to Syberia, Polar Circle, Far East, Northern Caucasus (Chechnya, Dagestan, Ingushetia). independent.co.uk/news/world/eur…
In #Russia deported Ukrainians are immediately deprived of UA documents. Without proper documents for several months, went far from Western borders of RU, without money and in hostile environment, deported Ukrainians will hardly be able to escape/leave the country. #WarCrimes 13/
#Negotiations have no prospects in coming weeks. Everything will be decided on the ground by military means. Political agreement is neither needed for #Russia yet, nor acceptable and reasonable for #Ukraine. Talks will go on, but can be successful only about exchange of POW 14/
Western partners of #Ukraine has been seriously changing their tactics. From limited support and fear to send “too lethal” weapons, they understood, that army of #Ukraine is efficient and capable of stopping and even defeating #Russia. They start sending heavy weapons 15/
What’s next in coming weeks? Hard battle in Donbas, air attacks on the rest of #Ukraine, oppression and terror of locals in the East and South and high resistance in response to that terror. Higher pressure from @ZelenskyyUa on the West to receive more needed weapons 16/
#Russia still prevails in number of military vehicles and weapons, though hardly can find enough skilled and motivated soldiers to use it in Donbas. #Ukraine’s army has all chances to win the battle. /end

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More from @Mariia_Zolkina

Apr 8
THREAD on What’s next between #Russia and West? This is crucial Q-n, directly influencing Western reaction of RU aggression. Declaration, that RU is commenting #WarCrimes doesn’t necessarily mean readiness of the West to reshape and rebuild its relations with RF 1/
Scenario 1. West wants to preserve relations as such, continue business with RU while accusing it for aggression and authoritarianism. It means support to “peace deal” btw #Ukraine and #Russia regardless, whether it will bring strategic security either for UA, or for Europe 2/
In this case, RU will be treated as aggressor, but won’t be economically and politically punished to possible maximum. After “peace deal” or in case of protracted conflict, West will return to “rational” co-existence with RU, meaning “business” cooperation. 3/
Read 9 tweets
Apr 4
🧵RU war crimes, disclosed in towns around Kyiv, is a #genocide of Ukrainians. Accord. to UN “Genocide Convention” (1951), genocide is any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such: 1/
(a)Killing members of the group; (b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; (c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; 2/
(d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; (e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group. After #BuchaMassacre we have seen direct proofs of at least 4 out of 5 possible #genocide acts. 3/
Read 8 tweets
Mar 20
1/ Most impressive from intercepted phone calls btw RU militaries and their wifes/moms: 1) women are excited by marauding catch, directly say to take as much as possible; 2) women hate Ukrainians, perceive them as subhumans and urge to kill and destroy. No compassion
2/ 3)Once RU soldiers are captured and call to ask relatives to make it public, to address authorities to release them, the is pure silence in response. Moms/wifes say “What can I do?”. This is the most impressive. Not to try to save your child, really?!
3/ 4) Lots of curse words. Almost any conversation btw soldiers and their women is 90% consist of curse words. Not just to call Ukrainians, but generally.
Read 4 tweets
Mar 19
Refusal from NATO will be strategic mistake for #Ukraine️. They say that @NATO doesn’t want UA as a member. On the contrary:1) this 🇩🇪 or 🇫🇷 position won’t change without pressure from UA. By refusing we strengthen idea, that RU is to decide about UA-NATO relations 🧵1/
2/Such refusal can’t be temporary and tactical. No one will treat UA seriously, if it decides to return to idea you join NATO later. UA authorities will look as unstable, if change strategic priorities from Constitution easily.
3/Another claim to @NATO like it doesn’t help UA now. Though #Ukraine expected closed sky, more air-defense and anti-missile systems, fighter jets, all other weapons are supplied by NATO member-states. NATO is alliance of countries. If some gover-ts are against, let’s push them
Read 5 tweets
Mar 18
THREAD. There is a belief that the global outcome, if not of the war, but its next stage will be decided by the battle for Kyiv. But it will be defined by battle for Donbas and the South, where Russia is trying to conquest as much territories, as possible. 1/
Kyiv has not disappeared from Putin's plans, but he can't capture it now. After occupation of large areas connecting Russia and occupied Crimea and enlarging occupied Donbas, Putin will offer ceasefire. While he won't talk about withdrawal of forced from at least these regions
That's why the hottest battles are in Donbas, where intensive land operations are being conducted. Putin wants to show "victory", at least by enlarging so called "republics". It will enable him to play with fake ceasefire just to fix his troops' presence there
Read 4 tweets
Mar 18
One pillar of #Russia’s tactics regarding West now is to disconnect RU people “who are not guilty”, and RU gov-t. By pushing this sensitive for 🇩🇪 or 🇮🇹 button of public opinion, Kremlin is trying to preserve its soft power and sentiments towards RU in usually loyal countries. 🧵
2/Kremlin needs easing of sanctions & will push the message “not to target ordinary Russians”, especially when military activities will be decreased a bit. RU has its ears in Western Europe for that. People there used to love 🇷🇺 and Russians for too long to stop it immediately
Example: #ResearchersAtRisk is almost fully aimed at UA now. But 5-10% of calls for applications are for RU researchers “escaping from regime”! How will you define, they are escaping? Cause they worked up to now in RU state think tanks, but now don’t want to live under sanctions?
Read 4 tweets

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