0xArmin 🌊 Profile picture
May 18 β€’ 16 tweets β€’ 9 min read
.@a16z released their annual #crypto report.

I've read the 56 slides so you don't have to. πŸ™ƒ

A summary of the actual use cases, trends, and what's next. 🧢 1/n
A) Actual use cases

A common criticism of #web3 is the lack of actual use cases. Let's see if that's true. 2/n
#Crypto has increased the financial freedom of the average consumer.

This applies for both poorer and richer nations.

Time to check some numbers. 3/n
- 1.7B people are unbanked.
- Out of this 1.7B:
- 1B have mobile phones.
- 480 million have internet.

#DeFi has bypassed legacy institutions and built financial rails for them. 4/n
- Freedom of transaction.
Think about the ease of sending #USDC. Almost instantaneous with extremely low fees.

- Access to financial products.
Anyone with internet can participate in lending protocols to earn interest.

People become capitalist, not just labor. 5/n
#NFT has created a new digital economy.

This allows creative work to be much more sustainable.

The average amount earned by creators on @opensea is ~270x of @Spotify. Not a typo. πŸ’€ 6/n
B) Trends
The most important trend in #crypto- alt #L1 vs #L2 scaling.

Your blockchain is your πŸš—. Pick the right tech for each terrain. Also, different blockchains prioritise different features- security, reliability or speed.

Different use cases will need different tech.7/n
Alt #L1: @solana, @avalancheavax, @FantomFDN are attracting more developers.

This means better/more products, which in turn attracts more users. A virtuous cycle. 8/n
#L2 scaling on @ethereum.

2 main technology:
1. Optimistic rollups: Assume valid transaction unless proven wrong.
2. Zero-Knowledge rollups: Fancy math to prove validity off-chain.

While optimistic rollups have a head start, zk rollups are gathering steam. 9/n
C) What's next?
The most exciting technology to me is #DAO- coordinating offline behavior via online tools.

Some may find current DAOs like @ConstitutionDAO silly (for the clout!), but possibilities are endless. 10/n
Applications I want to see:
1. Coordinating funds that may be otherwise hard to get. Especially valuable for scientific research/philanthropy.

2. Creation of cloud cities (@balajis). 11/n
Conclusion
In this bear market, we may be frozen with uncertainty. But the best path forward is to build valuable products.

Value -> not amount of funds raised/media coverage, but how much it improves your users' daily life.

So get building! 😁 12/n
If you've enjoyed this thread, follow me as I educate #crypto without the nerd-speak. πŸ˜›

Give this thread a retweet and like so that it can reach more people as well. Cheers! 🍻 13/end
Sources
1/3: The official deck from @a16z
a16zcrypto.com/state-of-crypt…
2/3: @DarenMatsuoka and @rhhackett for putting it together.
3/3: @eddylazzarin summarising in his thread. You'll notice that we framed the same information differently. πŸ™ƒ

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More from @0x_armin

May 17
.@stablekwon has proposed to fork #Terra_Luna blockchain. This is a momentous decision.

Before voting on it, let's first look at 2 notable blockchain forks. Why we needed those forks, who proposed them, and how it ended.

Let's dive in. πŸ‘‡ 1/n
1. The infamous DAO hack.

In 2016, a group of @ethereum users launched a DAO- an investment fund that allowed members to vote on and fund future Ethereum-related projects. They raised more than $160 million worth of #ETH from about 11k investors.

Then came the hackers. πŸ₯² 2/n
They found a bug in the smart contract and siphoned 3.6mil ether from the fund.

Think of smart contracts as vending machines. Pop in a dollar, pick the drink and it should dispense it. A vulnerability is akin to getting a free drink without paying.

The community responded. 3/n
Read 14 tweets
May 11
#UST depeg explained. What started it, why the safety mechanisms failed and where we are rn.

Nuff said, let's dive in. πŸ‘‡1/n
#UST is an algorithmic stablecoin. In other words, it is not meant to be backed by reserves. Instead, it uses an algorithm to maintain the peg.

We have talked about this mechanism in this thread.



Extra precautionary steps were also taken. 2/n
In April 2022, @stablekwon bought ~1.5B #BTC and 200 million worth of #AVAX as reserves.

The idea?

bloomberg.com/news/newslette…
3/n
Read 23 tweets
May 11
Now that I've a (very) small amount of following here, I thought it'll be only fair of me to disclose my #LUNA position.

I've liquidated around 90% of my LUNA positions at a price of $17.2 just a few hours earlier. This is at a loss of ~50% when I minted LUNA yesterday.

Why?1/n
This is the second day (or night, depending on where you are in the world) when the #UST dropped significantly in value.

Throughout the past 24 hours, Do Kwon has been very quiet. 2/n
My best guess (and some sources, see @crypto_rudd's detailed analysis: murrayrudd.substack.com/p/ust-depeg?s=w) is that the #Terra team is trying to raise money to support UST. 3/n
Read 7 tweets
May 10
#UST tanked like shit. #Terra is in a crisis. But do you know the initial plan for long-term #LUNA growth?

Here's part 2 of the breakdown on Terra Luna whitepaper. 10x your #crypto understanding in 5 minutes.

Let's dive in. 🧢 1/n
In our last breakdown, we talked about how maintaining #stablecoins liquidity and stablecoins peg are key to preserving global purchasing power.

We have discussed the magic mechanisms that preserve liquidity and peg. However, we stopped at a key problem. 2/n
Short term volatility of #UST is now transferred to long term volatility of #LUNA!

We then hinted at a math sorcery that will preserve LUNA's long term stability.

But before we dive into details of math sorcery, we need to talk about something else. 3/n
Read 20 tweets
May 9
The #crypto wars will diverge into 2 parallel paths-
1) the war for #stablecoin supremacy
2) the war for digital ownership supremacy
The first will be competing for ease and reliability of daily transactions. It will face competition and pressure from its #fiat counterparts.
The second will be competing for digital ownership use cases. And frankly, I don't even know what they will look like.
Read 4 tweets
May 9
This is centralisation, but centralisation is not inherently bad in itself.

The summary: @LFG_org puts 1.5B in #BTC and #UST into hands of traders. Why?

If UST << 1 UST, sell the BTC to buy UST (push up UST price).
If UST >> 1 UST, use UST to buy BTC (push down UST price).
What’s the controversy about?

This decision was decided on by 7 people (@KanavKariya, @nickplatias, @madcapslaugh, @Remi_Tetot, @TaiPanich_, @ZeMariaMacedo, @stablekwon).

Not exactly decentralisation.

But I don’t think we should make a big fuss. Why?
Market conditions have been very volatile (read: shitty). In times of uncertainty, having a small group making snap decisions helps with execution speed.

And more importantly, there is a clear proposal for decentralised solutions down the road.

agora.terra.money/t/bitcoin-rese…
Read 5 tweets

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