Rick Rieder Profile picture
Jul 11, 2022 11 tweets 7 min read Read on X
The #JobsReport came in at 372,000 jobs gained, the #unemployment rate at 3.6%, which was coupled with #wage growth of 5.1% year-over-year: all solid numbers in a historic context.
Still, when taken in the context of much of the #economic data coming in, last week’s #employment report reemphasized two key tenets of the economy and consequently of #investment markets: 1) the U.S., and indeed the global economy, is tangibly slowing…
…and 2) we are probably past the #employment peak and will likely witness #LaborMarket slowing in the back half of the year.
As the #economy emerges from Covid, the number of employers looking for help has been extremely high across virtually every #industry, and in virtually record amounts across industries, but we are clearly in the process of a state of change.
Indeed, the leisure and hospitality (67,000), professional and #business services (74,000) and goods-producing (48,000) sectors have displayed a decent decline in #hiring versus their 12-month averages of 134,000, 99,000, and 72,000, respectively…
...depicting a reduced need for people, with some #HiringFreezes, and for the first time in a while, tangible #layoffs across these and other industries.
We suggested last month that we had seen the last very strong #payroll print for the foreseeable future, and while last week’s number displayed the resilience of labor #markets
…we continue to hold to the thesis of an #economy that is not only slowing, but one with many #companies increasingly uncertain as to near-to-intermediate term prospects for top line #revenues.
Further, there is also a likely tangible squeezing of their #ProfitMargins (and #earnings), which places a great emphasis on cost management and greater selectivity across hiring requirements.
Indeed, we think that we will see #JobsReports that start to disappoint, alongside of a #Fed that has indicated that #inflation-curtailment is its primary objective; with willingness to allow a “still hot” job market to substantially cool, even to the point of net job losses.
From the standpoint of #MonetaryPolicy, last week’s report is clearly strong enough to allow the #Fed to hike rates 75 bps in July and probably 50 bps in September, but the pace of #tightening should slow dramatically alongside of a tangibly slowing U.S. economy.

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More from @RickRieder

Jun 13
Why is the savings rate so low today? Debunking a common myth on ‘Excess Savings’…

There are several widely circulated ‘Excess Savings’ models that show the U.S. Consumer having spent down the above-normal savings accumulated during the pandemic. These models, which are ultimately only illustrative in nature, implicitly assume the natural Savings Rate is ~8% or higher. We believe those assumptions are far too conservative and fail to acknowledge the elevated levels of household wealth today. In fact, we would say that as compared to arguing all Excess Savings are depleted (orange line below) it is more reasonable to argue there has been no depletion of Excess Savings at all (purple line below). Of course, as with most things, the right answer is probably somewhere between the extremes and we believe it is best to look at a range of outcomes.

1/4Image
How could it be that Excess Savings have not been depleted at all? While many things can influence the Savings Rate (especially anything that affects consumer psychology in a big way), the primary driver in the U.S. over the past 40 years has been wealth (as measured by Net Worth/Disposable Income). It is intuitive that as households experience higher wealth, they feel less need to save. This relationship was crystal clear from 1985 – 2010. The post-GFC period saw a psychological shift towards higher savings, but the relationship returned once the economy finally recovered in 2018. For anyone wondering why the savings rate is so low today, look no further than the new highs in Net Worth/Disposable Income.

2/4Image
We can see this confirmed when looking at Household Deposits as well, which was brilliantly depicted by Cameron Crise from Bloomberg @markets. Household Deposits as a % of GDP remain well above trend and higher than anytime outside the pandemic in over 40 years. In conclusion, we believe that high levels of Net Worth/Disposable Income and still high levels of Household Deposits will allow for a lower natural Savings Rate and a stubbornly resilient U.S. Consumer.

3/4Image
Read 4 tweets
May 23
To elaborate on my interview last week on @BloombergTV, as well as my response to @elonmusk, a thread.

Restrictive policy rates have succeeded in slowing the rate-sensitive segments of the U.S. economy (including goods inflation), but a >5% Fed Funds rate is not doing much to slow the insensitive, services-oriented segments. In fact, given the unique historical context, we believe >5% cash rates are doing unnecessary damage to certain cohorts today and may even be supporting services inflation.

1/13Image
The @sffed visualized this very well in a recent analysis… the components of inflation that are “most responsive” to rates have completely normalized! It is the “least responsive” components that are responsible for the sticky inflation we are experiencing today... there is not much Fed policy rates can do about that.

2/13Image
It’s important to note that most of the “least responsive” components are in the services sector, which is a much larger share of the economy today than it has been historically.

It used to be that slowing the rate-sensitive, goods-oriented, sectors was sufficient to slow the entire economy; in today’s services economy that is not the case.

3/13Image
Read 13 tweets
Apr 10
Today’s much anticipated #CPI report provided greater detail on the current #inflation picture, and importantly, on what the @federalreserve is most focused upon these days, and unfortunately, it’s hard to see it as anything other than a #setback.
Recently, it has become clear that the #Fed is taking on a patient stance with regard to #inflation coming down, but today's report was further evidence that it may take even longer for inflation to finally reach the Fed’s 2% target level.
In fact, today’s data means #CorePCE on a year-over-year basis may not get to 2.5% at any point in 2024, and that’s with a wedge where #CoreCPI is running around 100 basis points higher. This meaningful surprise therefore forces us to reassess some views.
Read 15 tweets
Mar 13
Yesterday’s #CPI data was highly anticipated by #markets, and particularly whether the elevated shelter #inflation from last month’s data ended up being a quirky aberration within service level inflation that is still quite a distance from the Fed’s 2% intermediate-term target. Image
What compounded this quandary last month was a very strange divergence between the Owner Equivalent Rent (#OER) calculation and that for general #Rent.
Those two data points typically migrate closely together over time, with a maximum divergence of 9 basis points (bps) in 2023.
Read 15 tweets
Jun 14, 2023
As was widely expected, the @federalreserve today halted the most aggressive policy rate #HikingCycle since 1980, leaving the Fed Funds range unchanged at 5.0% to 5.25%, a level that appears clear to us to be finally having an impact on the #economy.
We think today’s actions represent a “Hawkish skip,” which implies that #policy makers are seeking more #data before potentially hiking rates again in July, or September.
For our part, we think #ChairPowell’s comments at the press conference made it clear that the #FOMC is seeking to balance increasingly restrictive monetary policy with the high degree of uncertainty around the tightening of #CreditConditions
Read 15 tweets
Jun 13, 2023
Today’s #CPI report for May showed another very firm depiction of where #inflation currently resides in the U.S., with #coreCPI (excluding volatile food and energy components) printing at 0.44% month-over-month and 5.33% year-over-year.
Meanwhile, #headlineCPI data printed 0.12% month-over-month and came in just above 4% year-over-year, with declines in #energy components and some food prices being offset by gains in #shelter and used cars and trucks.
Overall, headline #inflation does appear to be moderating at a faster pace and we believe that the trend in inflation (despite the firmness of core measures in today’s report) is broadly heading in the right direction, relative to the @federalreserve’s inflation target.
Read 16 tweets

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