Sharing a few tips that could enrich doctor-patient relationship 1. I saw my first patient in 1994. During past three decades, I have learnt a lot from my patients while interacting with them. These tips could help younger doctors who have recently started this amazing journey.
2.Listen to patients: The clues to diagnosis often lie in patient’s history. Moreover, if patients are properly heard, they feel satisfied. Occasional chronic patients may have thick files; it is still worthwhile letting them narrate the story, especially if it is the first visit
3. If patient requests for a test, accept it, even if the chance of it being abnormal is low. Patients understand their body well, and you will be surprised to find an abnormality in the test they wanted and you felt it was not needed. #MedTwitter#doctors
4. Allow patients to do investigations at a place of their choice (unless you have a doubt about the quality of the lab concerned).
If they have previously done the investigations, better to accept them instead of repeating, unless you expect a change now. Minimizing cost helps
5. Same applies to allowing them buy medicines at a chemist of their choice.
Option of choosing any brand or a generic substitute (from Jan Aushadhi Kendra) should be given to the patient.
If you suspect the quality of medicine, convey to the patient.
6. If a #patient reports an adverse effect after starting medicines, accept it (even though that particular event is not well-reported with that drug in literature). It could be a rare or unknown side effect.
(Single dose of oral #steroid can cause muscle weakness)
7. If patient wants to try Ayurveda/homeopathy, permit them. However, don’t suggest combining allopathic with traditional medicines, as I have seen adverse effects with homeopathy/Ayurveda, and it would be difficult to decide what caused adverse effects if they are taking both.
8. Advise patients about diet, exercise and lifestyle modifications in addition to medicines. Many diseases do respond to lifestyle modifications and may reduce their pill burden. Preventive strategies should also be discussed.
9. If a patient comes for second opinion and the previous doctor has correctly diagnosed/treated, convey the same and request patient to follow up with same doctor. If in doubt, it is good to discuss with the previous doctor, as clinical findings could have changed over time.
10. Tell the #Truth.
If prognosis is not good, say so rather than giving false hopes.
It may take longer duration to break the bad news and if you have alternative appointments, it would be better to call them later rather than rush and convey bad news in a hurry.
Conclusions
Success of treatment is a shared responsibility between patients and doctors.
Complete transparency and proper communication helps cement the doctor-patient relationship.
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When an old woman started speaking in a "foreign" accent all of a sudden 1. About a year back, a 70-year old woman was brought by her son to my OPD. As per him, she had started to speak Telugu in an "American" accent, since waking up that morning. #MedTwitter#NeuroTwitter
2. She was illiterate, had no relatives or friends from USA and had never travelled to USA.
She had been confined to home for several months due to Covid lockdown and her son took her to a #psychiatrist, thinking she had developed this #Speech#abnormality due to stress.
3. Psychiatrist could not find any behavioral disorder and wanted a neurologist opinion.
Clinical examination revealed a problem with her speech. It was slow, and she had difficulty in clearly pronouncing words. It felt as if she was speaking Telugu in an American English accent
1. Endometriosis is a common cause of #pelvic#pain and is known to increase the risk of #coronary artery disease (CAD). A recent study looked at the association of endometriosis and stroke. #MedTwitter#gynecologist
2. Women with laparoscopically confirmed endometriosis had a 34% greater risk of stroke as compared to those without a history of endometriosis.
3. Of the total association of endometriosis
with risk of stroke, the largest proportion was attributed to hysterectomy/oophorectomy (39% mediated) and hormone therapy (16% mediated).
1. Knee osteoarthritis (OA) causes knee pain. It limits mobility, hampers physical activity and contributes to sedentary lifestyle, which in turn, increases the risk of obesity, diabetes, hypertension, heart attack and stroke.
2. Who are at risk of developing knee OA?
*Non-modifiable risk factors:
Female gender and older age
*#obesity: Increases the risk of knee OA three-times. It also accelerates the progression of disease. #MedTwitter#orthotwitter#orthopedics
3. Knee injury: Traumatic joint injury is a major risk factor for osteoarthritis, particularly at the #knee (i.e. meniscal damage, anterior cruciate ligament rupture, or direct articular cartilage injury). Ref: doi.org/10.1097%2FBOR.…
T3 testing is not routinely needed in managing patients with primary #hypothyroidism
1. Primary hypothyroidism is a common hormonal disorder, which is treated with levo-thyroxine (T4) replacement. #MedTwitter#endocrinology
2. In order to assess the adequacy of T4 dose, some clinicians routinely order #T3 along with #T4 and #TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone). Is routine T3 testing really needed in cases of primary hypothyroidism?
3. Clinician would be able to determine the adequacy or over-replacement of levo-thyroxine (T4) dose on the basis of T4 and TSH levels.
*In cases of over-replacement, T4 will be elevated and TSH suppressed.
*In cases of adequate dosing of T4, TSH and T4 levels would be normal.
Learning case for #doctors 1. 76-year-old man;
8-month history of statis #dermatitis, weakness and painful dysesthesias in the hands and feet.
Sensory-motor type #polyneuropathy was evident in a stocking-and-glove distribution, confirmed by nerve conduction studies. #MedTwitter
2. Extensive testing including brain magnetic resonance imaging, spinal magnetic resonance imaging, and cerebral spinal fluid examinations were nondiagnostic.
Subsequently, serum vitamin B6 (VB6) levels were found to be low at 3.5 ng/mL (normal values: 6.0-40.0 ng/mL for males).
3. Oral supplementation with 60 mg/d of pyridoxal phosphate hydrate (PPH) was initiated, and 1 week later, VB6 levels rose to 39.3 ng/mL, and drastic improvements of polyneuropathy and dermatitis were observed. Pain reduced to 3 from 8 (scale of 0-10) after one week and 0 at 5 wk
1. 20-25% of people aged 50 or more suffer from orthopedic problems such as knee joint pain, hip joint pain, back pain and knee stiffness. Sedentary lifestyle is a major risk factor for them.
2. In a recent study, men with sedentary time of 7.5 hours or more/day had 45% higher risk of orthopedic problems as compared to those with daily sedentary time of <7.5 hours. #MedTwitter#ortho
3. A pink-collar job, physical inactivity during leisure time, and passive (e.g. riding in a car or train) versus active (e.g. walking or riding a bicycle) transportation- were more commonly associated with orthopedic problems in people with daily sedentary time >7.5 hours.