A salesman who got slapped by a lady customer when his right eye winked without his control
1. 45-year old man presented with involuntary #winking of right #eye of 6 months duration. It occurred several times in a day and he could not control them. He had no other symptoms.
2. He was a salesman in a cosmetics shop and most of the customers were women.
It was a usual day for him at work when his right eye winked at a lady customer (while talking about a product). She misunderstood it and slapped him. All his explanation could not pacify her.
3. With help from his boss and lengthy discussion with the woman's family, the matter was amicably resolved.
However, his job was at stake and he decided to seek a Neurologist's opinion.
4. Careful history revealed that his right eye winked for no reason and without his control. It occurred 8-10 times in a day, however, he had no pain and his vision was normal.
Since he had no major difficulty with the problem, he had not sought medical opinion so far.
5. I suggested that this was a neurological problem and the disease is called #blepahrospasm.
He was asked to get an MRI of brain done to exclude secondary causes of blepharospasm.
Treatment options were discussed and he opted for #botulinum toxin injection.
6. His right eye winking stopped soon after taking injection. He was from another city and I advised him to continue injections locally every 3-6 months (as per neurologist advice).
He has remained well and is one of the popular salesman (including women) in the shop.
7. Take home message
*Winking of right eye may not mean one would soon meet a loved one or one's partner (a belief in astrology); it could be a sign of neurological disease.
*Proper medical treatment would result in excellent outcome. #Medtwitter#neurotwitter
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A woman in whom "pain-reliever" became "pain-giver"
1. 35-year old woman, known case of #migraine for 12 years, presented with increased frequency & severity of headaches for past 6 months (#headache occurred every single day in the past 3 months). #MedTwitter#neurotwitter
2. Headache started early in the morning on awakening, after which she would take pain-relievers (sumatriptan, naproxen or ergotamine), which would relieve her headache for 4-6 hours, only to return by early evening. She would consume 30-40 tablets of pain-relievers every month.
3. She had disturbed sleep and also had features of #anxiety and #depression.
Headache, taking "pain-reliever" tablets, short duration pain relief followed by rebound headaches after 4-6 hours, occurring on daily basis had become a vicious cycle for her.
Case of a woman in whom “Runny Nose” was caused by a Brain Disease
1. 35-year-old woman presented with intermittent #runny#nose and #headache of one month duration.
Local physician suspected #sinus infection, treated her with a course of antibiotics, with which she improved.
2. Symptoms recurred one week back after which she consulted me for a “permanent cure of her sinus infection”.
I decided to delve deeper into the history. #MedTwitter#neurotwitter
3. Runny nose occurred only from left nostril. It occurred 4-5 times per week.
Discharge from nose was watery and it increased on bending the head downwards.
Older adults with greater muscle strength have lower risk of depression
1. Depression is common among older adults and its prevalence has increased over the past three decades. Depression increases the risk of suicides, stroke, heart attack, high BP and disability. #psychtwitter
2. Preventive strategies, including increasing muscle strength can reduce the incidence of depression by 25%.
Handgrip strength is an easy-to-use, fast & reliable indicator of both sarcopenia (age-related loss of muscle mass) and dynapenia (age-related loss of muscle strength).
3. In a study comprising 1,15,601 adults aged 50 or more from 24 countries, with 7.3 years follow up, higher levels of handgrip strength were associated with lower risk of depression.
There was dose-response seen: Greater the hand grip strength, lesser was the risk of depression
Low Blood Pressure (BP) is also a risk factor for ischemic stroke
1. High BP is a well-known risk factor for ischemic and hemorrhagic #stroke .
In a study, low BP was also shown to increase the risk of ischemic stroke. doi.org/10.1210%2Fjc.2…
2. People with baseline BP<110/65 mmHg had 88% higher risk of ischemic stroke after average follow up of 6.7 years, as compared to those with BP 120-129/70-80 mmHg.
*People with BP>160/100 mmHg had 47% higher risk of ischemic stroke.
3. In another study, low pre-stroke BP was associated with higher risk of all cause death and cardiovascular death.
Patients with average SBP<120 mm Hg and at least one comorbidity (smoking, heart disease, cancer, or dementia) had the highest mortality risk.
A #runner who would #swing his left arm more than the right 1. I have been running outdoors for two years. Over a period of time, one gets familiar with fellow runners- specially their style, pace & endurance. This post is about one of those runners, who was a regular (like me)😆
2. He had one odd style- he would swing his right arm lesser than the left while #running or #walking.
He would continue in the same style for about 60-70 minutes of his #RUN.
His #pace was excellent- 60 minutes for a 10 km run. #MedTwitter#neurotwitter
3. Our interaction was limited to "Good mornings".
Six months had passed since I first saw him. At this point, I noted that I could outpace him on a few occasions (I was much slower than him to start with).
I had started to think about possibility of a #neurological#disease.