The project has appeared inactive since Oct. 2020 and was attacked using price manipulation.
A thread👇
It was a price manipulation attack caused due to the design flaw of the $UPStkn token - the _transfer function of the token.
The attack occurred in three key steps👇
1) the attacker uses 18 swaps to lift $UPStkn's sell pressure. Also, during the swaps, the attacker swaps 1.31 Ether for 136,299.97 UPStkn.
2) The attacker transfers zero UPStkn to himself for triggering the internal function releasePressure that further burns the pool's 573,300.39 $UPStkn, which lifts the UPStkn's price.
3) the attacker sells the 136,299.97 UPStkn for 24.877 #Ether at a manipulated price.
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➡️ Hackers immediately sent the freshly minted GALA to #PancakeSwap.
➡️ The attacker dumped a total of 10.72 billion $GALA and earned a total of 12,977 billion $BNB ($4.4 million) by draining the PancakeSwap pool to zero.
@pNetworkDeFi stated that a new pGALA token will be created to replace the old compromised one and will be airdropped to those who had pGALA before the pool was drained in the coming days.
It can steal any NFT that users listed on Opensea before May 2022 (i.e. before Seaport upgrades), primarily through the Wyvern protocol, which grants proxy contracts the ability to withdraw user NFTs.
Each company implied it would be the “first” to bring a zkEVM to market.
🔽MEGA...🧵👇
TL; DR
➚➚There are several applications for zero-knowledge proof in blockchain scaling and privacy since it can ensure computational integrity, accuracy, and privacy.
➚➚Both zk-SNARK and zk-STARK have advantages, but their combination offers more possibilities.